Abstract: Described are methods and systems for processing data. A motion estimator uses a block of an input frame of video data and a block of a reference frame of video data to generate motion vectors according to a first encoding scheme. A motion compensator produces half pel motion vectors from the motion vectors according to a second encoding scheme that is different from the first encoding scheme.

Abstract: A monitoring system provided according to an aspect of the present invention enables a user to specify one or more resource elements as a group, and compute an Abnormality Index that represents the deviation from a baseline operation of these selected resource elements. In an embodiment, the Abnormality Index is computed as a single number. The user may include any desired attributes of each resource element to be considered in determining deviations. The Abnormality Index represents the number of deviations, the seriousness of deviation (e.g., more serious if deviation relates to unavailability of the resource element), and the extent of deviation (i.e., whether the deviation is based on expected operation for hourly, daily or weekly duration).

Abstract: A monitoring system provided according to an aspect of the present invention enables a user to specify multiple resource elements as a resource pool, and view various aggregate information (e.g., sum, average) for attributes of interest for all the resource elements together. Such a feature is particularly useful in distributed environments where multiple independent resource elements need to be viewed as a single resource pool. The user is provided the flexibility to select the specific resource elements to be included in the resource pool.

Abstract: A system is provided to monitor network performances. The system maintains a database of performance abnormalities, alarms and events from a system of monitored elements. The system automatically identifies a possible cause of a specific alarm by correlating the specific alarm with a plurality of events using the database. The system displays the cause of the specific alarm. The database includes alarms and events of network devices, network systems, and network applications. The specific alarm consists of a notification of an occurrence of the plurality of events.

Abstract: To facilitate gathering of information required for root cause analysis associated with the abnormal behavior of an attribute (“problem attribute”), a user can specify causation attributes associated with the problem attribute. When the abnormal behavior is detected for the problem attribute, the causation attributes are automatically polled and stored in a database. The user can later examine the values of the causation attributes to determine if there is a causal relationship to the abnormal behavior of the problem attribute.

Abstract: A wireless local area network (WLAN) includes at least one hybrid coordinator (HC) and at least one Quality of Service Station (QSTA). The HC transmits a schedule frame element (SEF). The WLAN also includes a clocking mechanism that sets a substantially absolute start time of a service interval. A method of synchronizing the HC and the QSTA includes transmitting a schedule element frame (SEF), and setting a substantially absolute start-time of a service interval, and a first transmitted frame element.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system based on virtual frames for enabling a QAP to seamlessly operate between granting polls for upstream and sidestream traffic while sending downstream frames. A key feature of the scheduling method of the invention is that the scheduling method generates virtual frames to create transmission opportunity durations for granting polls for the upstream and sidestream traffic.

Abstract: A device for modulating a carrier signal simultaneously performs frequency translation, upsampling, and pulse shaping. The device includes a mapper generating a first data signal. A complex mixer and an upsampling device are used to increase the data value frequency and spectrum shift the data signal. A finite impulse response filter operating on the data signal generates a digital signal representing the modulated carrier.

Abstract: In the present method of implementing functioning of an encryption engine, a plurality of logic blocks are provided, each for running a function. Each function is run based on three variables, each of which may have a first or second value. The function is run with the first variable value selected as having its first value, and with the second and third variables having their actual values. The function is again run with the first variable value selected as having its second value, and again with the second and third variables having their actual values. An actual value of the first variable is determined, and the output of the logic block is determined by the actual value of the first variable.

Abstract: A network transmitter for generating frames of data for transmission in a compatibility mode network including frames utilizing two modulation schemes is provided. The transmitter includes a first physical layer circuit generating frames utilizing a first modulation scheme and a second physical layer circuit generating frames utilizing a second modulation scheme. The second modulation circuit retrieves a compatibility mode header from the first physical layer circuit for generating compatibility mode frames.

Abstract: A transmission circuit for transmitting data of varying priorities on a network medium is provided. The transmission circuit includes sub-circuits to receive and store data frames into random access memory frame buffers and priority tables. Sub-circuit priority resolution selects the highest priority frame, and sub-circuit frame transmission transmits the frame to a media access controller to be made available by the network medium.

Abstract: A network receiver is configured for receiving a modulated carrier signal representing a data frame from a network transmitter via a network medium, the receiver includes an adaptive equalizer with a finite impulse response filter for filtering the received signal. The filter utilizes a plurality filter coefficients. A cache stores a plurality of sets of coefficients for use by the filter and the equalizer selects a set of coefficients for receiving the data frame.

Abstract: A network management system in which an administrator may specify attributes of interest, and the specified attributes are monitored. Graphs/reports corresponding to the specified reports may be generated in a single place (e.g., on a web page) such that the data points for the various attributes maybe correlated easily. The specified attributes may contain attributes which are dynamically created (e.g., counters measuring various aspects related to instances of objects). The network management system provides the ability to discover such attributes using a suitable interface, and selection of such attributes as well.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for network management is described. In one embodiment, a method comprises collecting performance data having accompanying meta data including information defining the performance management data and information indicating operations to be performed on the performance management data, and generating output data for display using collected performance management data according to the information indicating the operations to be performed on the performance management data.

Abstract: A system for locating a mobile device within a wireless network includes detecting one of a plurality of infra red beacon signals, each from a location beacon. A memory stores a plurality of predetermined transmission frames, each corresponding to one of the plurality of beacon signals. A transmitter selects one of a plurality of predetermined transmission frames in accordance with the detected beacon signal and transmits the predetermined frame to a remote monitoring device across a network.

Abstract: A network transmitter for generating frames of data for transmission is provided. The transmitter includes a frame generation circuit with a register storing a bit sequence corresponding to a network standard training bit sequence. A multiplexer includes a first input receiving bits from the register corresponding to the network standard training bit sequence and a second input receiving bits representing the data for transmission.

Abstract: A network appliance with a simplified network transmitter architecture includes a measurement/detection circuit for detecting a condition and generating a report signal corresponding to the measured or detected condition. A transmitter selects one of a plurality of condition reporting transmission frames corresponding to the measured or detected transmission and transmits the condition reporting transmission frame to a remote monitoring device across a network.

Abstract: A local-area network is provided where OFDM stations and DSSS/CCK-only stations coexist. A beacon signal having a contention-free-period (CFP) is transmitted from an access point to the plurality of said stations. The OFDM-modulated data is transmitted to the plurality of stations before the CFP ends, and after the CFP period ends, the DSSS/CCK-modulated data is transmitted, thereby preventing collisions between the stations.

Abstract: A device for modulating a carrier signal comprises a mapper generating a baud rate data signal at a first data value frequency. A complex mixer and an upsampling device are used to increase the data value frequency and spectrum shift the data signal. A finite impulse response filter operating on the data signal to generate filtered first signal with characteristics that provide for reduced side band noise when the filtered signal is mixed to generate a quadrature amplitude modulated carrier.