Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having trench contact flyover structures, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having trench contact flyover structures, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or a fin. A gate structure is over the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or the fin. An epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or the fin. A conductive trench contact structure has a first portion laterally spaced apart from the epitaxial source or drain structure, a second portion vertically over the epitaxial source or drain structure, and a third portion between the first portion and the second portion. A dielectric plug is laterally between the epitaxial source or drain structure and the first portion of the conductive trench contact structure, wherein the third portion of the conductive trench contact structure is vertically over the dielectric plug.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A gate electrode is over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A conductive trench contact is adjacent to the gate electrode. A dielectric sidewall spacer is between the gate electrode and the conductive trench contact. A first dielectric cut plug structure extends through the gate electrode, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact. A second dielectric cut plug structure extends through the gate electrode, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact, the second dielectric cut plug structure laterally spaced apart from and parallel with the first dielectric cut plug structure.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices that include a conductive bridge between topside contacts on adjacent source or drain regions. The conductive bridge extends through a dielectric wall that separates the adjacent source or drain regions. In an example, a first semiconductor device includes a first gate structure around or otherwise on a first semiconductor region (or channel region) that extends from a first source or drain region, and a second adjacent semiconductor device includes a second gate structure around or otherwise on a second semiconductor region that extends from a second source or drain region. A conductive bridge connects a first conductive contact on a top surface of the first source or drain region with a second conductive contact on a top surface of the adjacent second source or drain region through a dielectric wall that otherwise separates the conductive contacts.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices that include a conductive bridge between topside contacts on adjacent source or drain regions. The conductive bridge extends through a dielectric wall that separates the adjacent source or drain regions. In an example, a first semiconductor device includes a first gate structure around or otherwise on a first semiconductor region (or channel region) that extends from a first source or drain region, and a second adjacent semiconductor device includes a second gate structure around or otherwise on a second semiconductor region that extends from a second source or drain region. A conductive bridge connects a first conductive contact on a top surface of the first source or drain region with a second conductive contact on a top surface of the adjacent second source or drain region through a dielectric wall that otherwise separates the conductive contacts.

Abstract: Techniques to form an integrated circuit having a gate cut between adjacent pairs of semiconductor devices. At least one of those adjacent pairs of semiconductor devices includes a conductive link (e.g., a bridge) through the gate cut to connect the adjacent gates together. In an example, neighboring semiconductor devices each include a semiconductor region extending between a source region and a drain region, and a gate structure extending over the semiconductor regions of the neighboring semiconductor devices. A gate cut is present between each pair of neighboring semiconductor devices thus interrupting the gate structure and isolating the gate of one semiconductor device from the gate of the other semiconductor device. A conductive link extends over a given gate cut to electrically connect the adjacent gate electrodes together. A dielectric layer extends over the bridged gate electrodes and the conductive link, and may have different thicknesses over those respective features.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices arranged between a gate cut on one side and a deep backside via on the other side. A row of semiconductor devices each include a semiconductor region extending in a first direction between corresponding source or drain regions, and a gate structure extending in a second direction over the semiconductor regions. Each semiconductor device may be separated from an adjacent semiconductor device along the second direction by either a gate cut or a deep backside via. The gate cut may be a dielectric wall that extends through an entire thickness of the gate structure and the deep backside via may include a conductive layer and a dielectric barrier that also extend through at least an entire thickness of the gate structure. Each semiconductor device may include a gate cut on one side and a deep backside via on the other side.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices that include a contact over a given source or drain region that extends over the top of an adjacent source or drain region without contacting it. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a gate structure around a fin of semiconductor material that extends from a source or drain region, or one or more nanowires or nanoribbons or nanosheets of semiconductor material that extend from the source or drain region. A conductive contact is formed over the source or drain region that extends laterally across the source/drain trench above an adjacent source or drain region without contacting the adjacent source or drain region. The contact may extend along the source/drain trench through a dielectric wall (e.g., a gate cut) that extends orthogonally through the source/drain trench.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, systems, and/or techniques for forming a wall within a metal gate cut in a transistor layer of a semiconductor device, where the wall includes a volume of a gas such as air, nitrogen, or another inert gas. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure is arranged over a channel region of a semiconductor body. A first source/drain region is coupled to a first portion of the semiconductor body, and a second source/drain region is located in a second portion the semiconductor body. The first source/drain region includes an epitaxial semiconductor layer containing a first concentration of a dopant. The second source/drain region contains a second concentration of the dopant. The channel region is positioned in the semiconductor body between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region.

Abstract: One illustrative transistor of a first dopant type disclosed herein includes a gate structure positioned above a semiconductor substrate and first and second overall epitaxial cavities formed in the semiconductor substrate on opposite sides of the gate structure. The device also includes a counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material positioned proximate a bottom of each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities, wherein the counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material is doped with a second dopant type that is opposite to the first dopant type, and a same-doped epitaxial semiconductor material positioned in each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities above the counter-doped epitaxial semiconductor material, wherein the same-doped epitaxial semiconductor material is doped with a dopant of the first dopant type.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to asymmetric source and drain structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: at least one gate structure; a straight spacer adjacent to the at least one gate structure; and an L-shaped spacer on a side of the at least one gate structure opposing the straight spacer, the L-shaped spacer extending a first diffusion region further away from the at least one gate structure than the straight spacer extends a second diffusion region on a second side away from the at least one gate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to dual trench isolation structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a doped well region in a substrate; a dual trench isolation region within the doped well region, the dual trench isolation region comprising a first isolation region of a first depth and a second isolation region of a second depth, different than the first depth; and a gate structure on the substrate and extending over a portion of the dual trench isolation region.

Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure extends over a semiconductor body, a first source/drain region includes an epitaxial semiconductor layer on a first portion of the semiconductor body, and a second source/drain region is positioned in a second portion of the semiconductor body. The gate structure includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall, the first source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the first sidewall of the gate structure, and the second source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the second sidewall of the gate structure. The first source/drain region has a first width, and the second source/drain region has a second width that is greater than the first width.

Abstract: One illustrative transistor device disclosed herein includes a gate structure positioned above a semiconductor substrate and first and second overall epitaxial cavities formed in the semiconductor substrate on opposite sides of the gate structure. In one embodiment, each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities includes a substantially vertically oriented upper epitaxial cavity and a lower epitaxial cavity, wherein the substantially vertically oriented upper epitaxial cavity extends from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to the lower epitaxial cavity. A lateral width of the lower epitaxial cavity is greater than a lateral width of the upper epitaxial cavity. The device also includes epitaxial semiconductor material positioned in each of the first and second overall epitaxial cavities.

Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure extends over a channel region in a semiconductor body. The gate structure has a first side surface and a second side surface opposite the first side surface. A first source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the first side surface of the gate structure and a second source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the second side surface of the gate structure. The first source/drain region includes a first epitaxial semiconductor layer, and the second source/drain region includes a second epitaxial semiconductor layer. A first top surface of the first epitaxial semiconductor layer is positioned at a first distance from the channel region, a second top surface of the second epitaxial semiconductor layer is positioned at a second distance from the channel region, and the first distance is greater than the second distance.

Abstract: One illustrative transistor device disclosed herein includes a gate structure positioned above a semiconductor substrate and first and second overall cavities formed in the semiconductor substrate on opposite sides of the gate structure. In this example, each of the first and second overall cavities comprise a substantially vertically oriented upper epitaxial cavity and a lower insulation cavity, wherein the substantially vertically oriented upper epitaxial cavity extends from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to the lower insulation cavity. The transistor also includes an insulation material positioned in at least a portion of the lower insulation cavity of each of the first and second overall cavities and epitaxial semiconductor material positioned in at least the substantially vertically oriented upper epitaxial cavity of each of the first and second overall cavities.

Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure is arranged over a channel region of a semiconductor body. A first source/drain region is coupled to a first portion of the semiconductor body, and a second source/drain region is located in a second portion the semiconductor body. The first source/drain region includes an epitaxial semiconductor layer containing a first concentration of a dopant. The second source/drain region contains a second concentration of the dopant. The channel region is positioned in the semiconductor body between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region.

Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure extends over a channel region in a semiconductor body. The gate structure has a first side surface and a second side surface opposite the first side surface. A first source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the first side surface of the gate structure and a second source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the second side surface of the gate structure. The first source/drain region includes a first epitaxial semiconductor layer, and the second source/drain region includes a second epitaxial semiconductor layer. A first top surface of the first epitaxial semiconductor layer is positioned at a first distance from the channel region, a second top surface of the second epitaxial semiconductor layer is positioned at a second distance from the channel region, and the first distance is greater than the second distance.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to dual trench isolation structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a doped well region in a substrate; a dual trench isolation region within the doped well region, the dual trench isolation region comprising a first isolation region of a first depth and a second isolation region of a second depth, different than the first depth; and a gate structure on the substrate and extending over a portion of the dual trench isolation region.

Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure extends over a semiconductor body, a first source/drain region includes an epitaxial semiconductor layer on a first portion of the semiconductor body, and a second source/drain region is positioned in a second portion of the semiconductor body. The gate structure includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall, the first source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the first sidewall of the gate structure, and the second source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the second sidewall of the gate structure. The first source/drain region has a first width, and the second source/drain region has a second width that is greater than the first width.