Abstract: Lubricating oil compositions of improved dispersancy contain an ethylene-propylene copolymer grafted onto which is acrylic acid dimer, the free carboxyl group of which has thereafter been amidized with diethylene triamine.

Abstract: A VII olefin copolymer, prepared by grafting allyl amine onto EPM or EPT, permits attainment of improved dispersancy and viscosity index in oils.

Abstract: A keto-acid amide derived from the amination of a bicyclic keto-acid with an N-alkyl-alkylene diamine. The keto-acid amides are useful as carburetor detergents for motor fuel compositions.

Abstract: Described are novel enaminones of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkyl or oxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 200 carbon atoms or a similar alkyl group substituted by nitrogen, oxygen or other inert substituents; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. These products are prepared by the reaction of a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound and a primary or secondary amine analog.In neat or mixed form, the present compounds are useful as dispersants-detergents in oleaginous compositions.

Abstract: Dispersant additives in lubricating oils are formed by reaction of polyacids such as 1,3,6-hexane tricarboxylic acid and polyisobutenyl succinimide of a polyamine.

Abstract: A novel fuel composition contains ethanol or gasohol plus, as a wear-inhibiting additive, a quaternary ammonium reaction product of dilauryl phosphate and a t-alkyl monoamide of iminodiacetic acid.

Abstract: Disclosed are fuel compositions including alcohol-extended fuels containing friction-reducing, anti-corrosion and detergent amounts of at least one fuel soluble glycine derivative of the formula:RNHCH.sub.2 Xwherein R is a hydrocarbyl group having 6 to 18 carbons and X is ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is lower alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is alkylene having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is an alkylamino or alkylpolyamino group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A material having a use as a detergent in a motor fuel composition is the reaction product of an aldehyde, a phenoxy acid, and a mono- or diamine, wherein the aldehyde includes a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms and the phenoxy acid has the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is any hydrocarbon radical or oxygen-containing hydrocarbon radical of from 1 to about 36 carbon atoms with the carbon atom adjacent to the carboxylic acid functional group having at least one active hydrogen atom, and x varies from about 1 to 3. The monoamine useful in forming the reaction product has the formula: ##STR2## wherein X, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 can be any hydrocarbon radical having from about 6 to about 36 carbon atoms, and wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 can be a hydrogen atom. The diamine has the formula: ##STR3## wherein z varies from about 1 to 3, R.sup.1 is any hydrocarbon radical or oxygen substituted hydrocarbon radical having from about 6 to 36 carbon atoms and R.sup.

Abstract: Improvements in dispersant viscosity index improvers having antioxidant properties and their use in lubricating oils are disclosed. An ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber has grafted thereon a vinyl monomer having an epoxy group to form a precursor which is condensed with a 5-aminotetrazole by ring opening of the pendent epoxide group.

Abstract: Novel condensation products of N-alkyl-alkylenediamines and isopropylidene malonate are prepared by refluxing the reactants in solvents inert to the reactants, removing this solvent and extracting the reaction system with an inert solvent such as xylene.

Abstract: The Mannich reaction products of certain diaminopropanes with formaldehyde and salicylic acids are potent carburetor detergents and corrosion inhibitors in hydrocarbon fuels, particularly in gasoline.

Abstract: A novel fuel composition contains gasohol plus, as a wear-inhibiting additive, a reaction product of an acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and an amine such as mono-oleyl amine.

Abstract: Disclosed are beta-amino acid derivatives which impart friction reducing properties to lubricating compositions. The additives of the invention are bifunctional carboxylic acid salts and amides derived from the basic hydrolysis of a cyanoethylated amine.

Abstract: A novel fuel composition contains ethanol or gasohol plus, as a wear-inhibiting additive, a quaternary ammonium reaction product of an amine ##STR1## typically bis(2-hydroxyethyl)cocoamine and a phosphate, or phosphonic acid, typically dilauryl phosphate.

Abstract: Lubricating oil characterized by improved friction reduction contains friction reducing amounts of a keto amide prepared by the reaction of an amine and an unsaturated cyclic keto acid bearing pendant alkyl groups.

Abstract: A novel fuel composition contains ethanol or gasohol plus, as a wear-inhibiting additive, a quaternary ammonium reaction product of an ether amine (R-O-R").sub.a -NH.sub.3-a, typically C.sub.13 H.sub.27 -O-(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -NH.sub.2 and a phosphate or phosphonate, typically tetradecyl phosphonate.

Abstract: A method for preparing a lactone reaction product comprising reacting an alkenyl-succinic acid under substantially anhydrous conditions at elevated temperature ranging up to about 100.degree. in the presence of an .alpha. carbon halogen substituted acetic acid. The .alpha. carbon halogen substituted acetic acid may have from one to three halogen substituents and has a pKa of less than 3.

Abstract: A novel fuel composition contains ethanol or gasohol plus, as a wear-inhibiting additive, a reaction product of one mole of itaconic acid and two moles of N-mono-oleyl-1,3-diaminopropane.

Abstract: As a detergent and corrosion inhibiting fuel additive, the product resulting from reaction of trimellitic anhydride and a N- C.sub.10 -C.sub.25 -hydrocarbyl-1,3-diaminopropane and a fuel composition containing same.

Abstract: As a detergent and corrosion inhibiting fuel additive, the product resulting from the condensation reaction of a C.sub.9 to C.sub.30 alkenylsuccinic anhydride in the presence of a base to form an intermediate spirodilactone followed by the reaction of the intermediate spirodilactone with diethylenetriamine and a fuel composition containing same.