Abstract: A centralized gateway connects to a broadband digital network for receiving various types of video feeds. The gateway provides output television signals directly to conventional inputs of standard television receivers. Port extenders connected to the gateway via a local-area network allow users to select a video feed sent by the gateway to a television associated with each port extender. The port extenders each provide a convenient and low cost termination point for keyboards, mice, joysticks, digital cameras, and other peripheral devices to interact with computer-based network services via the centralized gateway. The capabilities of the port extenders and the gateway provide a substitute for a personal computer in basic Internet access activities as well as a lower cost system for providing network based video programming to multiple televisions.

Abstract: A data call between at least two internetworked computers is established using a central server. Once the data call is in place, prerecorded motion video is shared between the two computers by creating a streaming video server on one user's computer for streaming the prerecorded motion video simultaneously to both users as clients of the streaming server. Either user can pause, rewind, or fast forward the streamed video as it is viewed by both users.

Abstract: A data call between at least two internetworked computers is established using a central server. Once the data call is in place, any types of data, information, or computer resources are shared between the two computers, regardless of protocol or data format, by creating a virtual server on one user's computer for serving the shared information simultaneously to both users as clients of the virtual server.

Abstract: An end-user communication device comprises a telephony interface, network interface, and control circuitry. The telephony interface exchanges telephony signals with a telephone connection to a telephone. The network interface exchanges Internet Protocol (IP) packets with an IP interface for an IP connection to a first service provider. The control circuitry interworks between the telephony signals and the IP packets. For a set of the IP packets being transferred to the IP interface, the control circuitry places a first IP address in the first set of the IP packets for use by the first service provider to route the first set of IP packets over a peer-to-peer IP connection to a second service provider and places packet telephony network addresses in the first set of the IP packets for use by a packet telephony network in the second service provider to provide telephony service.

Abstract: Fixed station equipment automatically determines whether a telephony user is in close proximity to the station and then automatically adopts a profile that properly directs calls according to whether the user is “in-office” or is “away.” Call controls are automatically set corresponding to predetermined profiles of the user, and the station includes a computing device and a fixed telephone outlet. It is detected whether a short range, mobile transmitter corresponding to the user is within a predetermined distance of the station. When the transmitter is within the predetermined distance, then a near-station profile is adopted for the user, wherein the near-station profile directs calls within the IP telephony system to the fixed telephone outlet. When the transmitter is not within the predetermined distance, then an away profile is adopted for the user, wherein the away profile directs at least some calls within the IP telephony system to the user via a wireless communication system.

Abstract: A convenient and low cost computer security system deploys a menu of security tools within a local network that can be selected by a user connected to the network. A network architecture of the invention is structured to provide highly effective and flexible security features while greatly simplifying the user experience. Separate security service pathways provide different combinations of security service features and traffic from each user is directed to a pathway providing the desired features.

Abstract: User connection sessions with a gateway in a computer network are preserved even after a temporary failure of the gateway. User status information is stored in a status table in a RADIUS server during times that an authenticated user session is established with the gateway. A failure of the gateway is detected wherein user data stored in the gateway is lost. The gateway sends a request to the RADIUS server to provide the user status information and user data corresponding to each user in the status table. The gateway routes the user traffic to continue the authenticated user session in response to the user data and the user status information without requiring re-authentication following the failure.

Abstract: Licensed multimedia content is distributed to users electronically via an internetwork. An archive stores packaged content files wherein each packaged content file includes encrypted multimedia content and protection identification information, and wherein the encrypted multimedia content can be decrypted using a respective key corresponding to the protection identification information. A multicast server is coupled to the archive for providing multicast streams of the packaged content files to the internetwork. A web server provides announcements corresponding to the packaged content files, each announcement including multicast link information. A digital rights server stores each of the respective keys in association with the protection identification information.

Abstract: An information server according to one embodiment of the invention includes a communication interface configured to communicate over a communication network and a processing system connected to the communication interface. The processing system is configured to receive one or more digital content sets, receive a caller system identifier and a called system identifier from the caller system, select a digital content set from among the one or more digital content sets using the caller system identifier and the called system identifier, and provide the selected digital content set to a called system corresponding to the called system identifier prior to the caller system establishing a communication channel to the called system.

Abstract: A user system uses a called number to establish a telephone call over a public telephone network to a called party. In response to the telephone call, the user system transfers a data call request to a server system over a public data network. The server system uses the called telephone number to check a database to determine if the called party is ready to receive data calls. If the called party is ready and accepts the data call, the server system exchanges computer data between the caller and called parties over the public data network.

Abstract: Integrated echo cancellers in a telecommunications system are tested using a test apparatus connected to the main communications trunk where a large number of individual signals are multiplexed together. The signals are de-multiplexed in the test apparatus and specific amounts of echo delay, echo magnitude, and line delay can be introduced for any selected signals within the group on the trunk. The signals are then re-multiplexed and returned to the trunk in a direction back toward the echo canceller.

Abstract: A data call between at least two internetworked computers is established using a central server and call clients in the two computers. Once the data call is in place, a video telephony conversation is initiated. In addition, still images such as a slideshow of personal photographs are shared between the two computers while the video telephony call fully continues. Image viewer subclients utilize the same network session as is used by the call clients. Either user can pause, navigate through, or change the display a parameters of the slideshow as it is being viewed by both users.

Abstract: A data call between at least two internetworked computers is established using a central server. Once the data call is in place, prerecorded motion video is shared between the two computers by creating a streaming video server on one user's computer for streaming the prerecorded motion video simultaneously to both users as clients of the streaming server. Either user can pause, rewind, or fast forward the streamed video as it is viewed by both users.

Abstract: A server system provides admission control for a communication system where Point-to-Point Protocol Over Ethernet (PPPOE) user systems transfer requests to use the communication system and transfer bandwidth usage information indicating their respective bandwidth usage. The server system receives the bandwidth usage information and receives the requests. The server system processes the bandwidth usage information to determine average system bandwidth usage. The server system processes an available system bandwidth and the average system bandwidth usage to determine a maximum bandwidth authorization. The server system determines if the maximum bandwidth authorization exceeds a threshold in response to one of the requests. If the maximum bandwidth authorization exceeds the threshold, then the server system grants the request, but if the maximum bandwidth authorization does not exceed the threshold, then the server system denies the request.

Abstract: A service provider communication system includes a computer network-enabled workstation for a service provider (e.g., a medical caregiver) and a computer network-enabled communication device for a requester (e.g., a patient) in a location remote from the service provider workstation. A data network interconnects the service provider workstation and the requester communication device, and the service provider workstation and the requester communication device have respective network addresses. A requester information database stores a data record corresponding to the requester. The requester communication device includes a signaling device for generating a request signal and a controller responsive to the request signal for initiating a video communication link between the requester communication device and the service provider workstation using the respective network addresses and for initiating display of the data record at the service provider workstation.

Abstract: A simulation system that simulates a customer premises is disclosed that is tunable. The simulation system is comprised of a communication media simulator system and a device simulator system. The communication media simulator system receives a service provider signal from a service provider. The communication media simulator system applies a load to the service provider signal to simulate a length of communication media. The communication media simulator system varies the load to adjust the length of communication media simulated. The device simulator system applies a second load to the service provider signal to simulate at least one customer premises device.

Abstract: A simulation system that simulates a length of communication media is disclosed that is tunable. Examples of communication media include wire, coaxial cable, and fiber. The simulation system is comprised of a communication media simulator system. The communication media simulator system receives a service provider signal from a service provider. The communication media simulator system applies a load to the service provider signal to simulate the length of communication media. The communication media simulator system varies the load to adjust the length of communication media simulated.

Abstract: A data call between at least two internetworked computers is established using a central server. Once the data call is in place, prerecorded motion video is shared between the two computers by creating a streaming video server on one user's computer for streaming the prerecorded motion video simultaneously to both users as clients of the streaming server. Either user can pause, rewind, or fast forward the streamed video as it is viewed by both users.

Abstract: A data call between at least two internetworked computers is established using a central server. Once the data call is in place, any types of data, information, or computer resources are shared between the two computers, regardless of protocol or data format, by creating a virtual server on one user's computer for serving the shared information simultaneously to both users as clients of the virtual server.

Abstract: The identity and continued presence of an individual at a computer workstation are verified prior to and during execution of an application on the computer workstation. A first biometric sample of an individual proximate to the workstation is gathered at a first time. A first identity is established corresponding to the first biometric sample using a first biometric comparison, wherein the first biometric comparison consumes a first processing load. The application is executed in conjunction with the first identity. A second biometric sample of an individual proximate to the workstation is gathered at a second time following the first time by a delay. A second identity is established corresponding to the second biometric sample using a second biometric comparison, wherein the second biometric comparison consumes a second processing load which is less than the first processing load. The application conditionally continues to execute in conjunction with the first identity if the second identity matches.