Abstract: A housing upper part for a labyrinth piston compressor having a cylinder barrel running in the direction of a longitudinal axis, with a cylinder interior and a cylinder barrel exterior. The cylinder barrel has at least one-cylinder inlet opening or cylinder outlet opening which open into the cylinder interior. Wherein a gas distribution housing at least partially encloses the cylinder barrel in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis (L) forming between the gas distribution housing and at least one-part section of the cylinder barrel exterior, a gas distribution interior. Wherein the part section is axisymmetric about the longitudinal axis, the gas distribution interior is fluidically connected to the cylinder interior either via the cylinder inlet opening or the cylinder outlet opening, and the gas distribution housing has either a gas inlet or a gas outlet which is fluidically connected to the gas distribution interior.