Patents by Inventor Bernhard Kraus

Bernhard Kraus has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7014358
    Abstract: The invention relates to an infrared thermometer, especially an ear thermometer for measuring temperature, comprising an infrared sensor, a measuring tip which can be heated by a heating element, an actuating device which can be operated by a user, a control device and a display device. The invention also relates to a method for measuring temperature, especially by means of a radiation thermometer having a heatable measuring tip. Said control device switches off the heating element after the user has actuated an actuating device. After a certain amount of time, multiple temperature measurements are successively carried out, and the temperature to be displayed is determined from said measured temperatures or an error message is generated. At the latest, after a maximum measuring time has elapsed or after a maximum number of temperatures have been measured, the temperature to be displayed or an error message is displayed on the display device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Braun GmbH
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Alexander Klös
  • Publication number: 20050216035
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hair-removing device with a movable actuator head and/or at least one movable actuator support, which have at least one actuator element for removing hair on a skin surface. The particular feature of the invention is that a detecting device for detecting a parameter which relates to the position of the actuator element relative to the skin surface is provided as well as at least one actively actuated positioning device for modifying the position of the actuator head and/or the actuator support and a control device for activating the positioning device according to the detected parameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2005
    Publication date: September 29, 2005
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Alexander Klos
  • Publication number: 20050212365
    Abstract: A small electric appliance with a drive mechanism for generating an oscillatory motion of at least one working unit of the small electric appliance. The drive mechanism has a first drive component, a second drive component and a coil for producing a magnetic field that extends from the first drive component and acts on the second drive component that is movably arranged in the small electric appliance, in such a way that the second drive component is set in an oscillatory motion. The first drive component is movably arranged in the small electric appliance in order to execute an oscillatory motion in phase opposition to the second drive component. The mass centers of gravity of the first drive component and the second drive component, including parts co-moving with the first drive component or the second drive component, move on a common straight line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2005
    Publication date: September 29, 2005
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Alexander Klos
  • Publication number: 20050212633
    Abstract: A small electric appliance with a drive mechanism for generating an oscillatory motion of at least one working unit of the small electric appliance. The drive mechanism has a first drive component, a second drive component, and a coil for producing a magnetic field that extends from the first drive component and acts on the second drive component that is movably arranged in the small electric appliance, in such a way that the second drive component is set in an oscillatory motion. The first drive component is movably arranged in the small electric appliance in order to execute an oscillatory motion in phase opposition to the second drive component, and the drive mechanism is fastened to the small electric appliance by means of at least one first spring element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2005
    Publication date: September 29, 2005
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Alexander Klos
  • Patent number: 6933630
    Abstract: A small electric appliance drive mechanism includes a first drive component, a second drive component, and a coil configured to produce a magnetic field extending from the first drive component and acting on the second drive component. The first drive component and the second drive component are movably arranged in the small electric appliance and adapted to oscillate in phase opposition to one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: Braun GmbH
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Alexander Klös
  • Publication number: 20050146296
    Abstract: A method of controlling an oscillating electric motor of a small electric appliance, the method including supplying an electric current to a coil to produce a magnetic field emanating from a first motor component and setting a second motor component in an oscillatory motion relative to the first motor component; determining at least one electrical characteristic of the coil for an instant of time at which current is supplied to the coil, the at least one electrical characteristic being related to a motion quantity of the first motor component relative to the second motor component; and then supplying further current to the coil as a function of the at least one electrical characteristic determined.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2004
    Publication date: July 7, 2005
    Inventors: Torsten Klemm, Bernhard Kraus, Uwe Schaaf
  • Publication number: 20050127759
    Abstract: A small electric appliance drive mechanism includes a first drive component, a second drive component, and a coil configured to produce a magnetic field extending from the first drive component and acting on the second drive component. The first drive component and the second drive component are movably arranged in the small electric appliance and adapted to oscillate in phase opposition to one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2004
    Publication date: June 16, 2005
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Alexander Klos
  • Patent number: 6898457
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for determining a temperature by means of a radiation thermometer with multiple infrared sensor elements detecting infrared radiation from different regions and delivering corresponding temperature signals, in particular to a method for taking a patient's temperature by means of an ear thermometer. The method of the present invention is based on the known fact that the tympanic membrane has a higher temperature than the ear canal. Hence part of the sensor elements, that is, those that view the tympanic membrane, will detect a higher temperature than the remaining sensor elements that view the ear canal. According to the present invention, for evaluation only the temperature signal of that sensor element is used that supplies the peak temperature value by comparison with the other sensor elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: Braun GmbH
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Frank Beerwerth
  • Patent number: 6789936
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an infrared thermometer and a temperature calculation method suitable for determining the body temperature at different measurement sites, for example, on a person's forehead or in the ear. The thermometer includes a device for attaching a demountable probe head. Provision is made for different probe heads that are adapted to fit the different measurement sites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Braun GmbH
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Frank Beerwerth, Klaus Amsel
  • Publication number: 20040086022
    Abstract: The invention relates to an infrared thermometer, especially an ear thermometer for measuring temperature, comprising an infrared sensor, a measuring tip which can be heated by a heating element, an actuating device which can be operated by a user, a control device and a display device. The invention also relates to a method for measuring temperature, especially by means of a radiation thermometer having a heatable measuring tip. Said control device switches off the heating element after the user has actuated an actuating device. After a certain amount of time, a plurality of temperature measurements are successively carried out, and the temperature to be displayed is determined from said measured temperatures or an error message is generated. At the latest, after a maximum measuring time has elapsed or after a maximum number of temperatures have been measured, the temperature to be displayed or an error message is displayed on the display device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2004
    Publication date: May 6, 2004
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Alexander Klos
  • Patent number: 6695474
    Abstract: A protective cap (2) for a temperature measurement probe (30) of an infrared radiation thermometer (1) that can be introduced into a body cavity (31). The protective cap (2) includes a base body (12) shaped to fit the body cavity (31) and having a window (3) transparent to infrared radiation. The base body (12) is provided with additional structures (13; 18, 20) at least in parts to improve heat insulation between the temperature measurement probe (30) and the body cavity (31). This heat insulation of the temperature measurement probe (30) prevents measurement errors by the infrared radiation thermometer (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Frank Beerwerth, Bernhard Kraus, Katja Honnefeller
  • Patent number: 6694174
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an infrared thermometer with a heatable probe head, in particular a clinical thermometer for taking a patient's temperature in the ear, and to a heatable protective cover. The probe head possesses a radiation inlet zone at its forward end. A heating element is also arranged there. The heating element is either connected to a protective cover adapted to be fitted over the probe head or secured to the forward end of the probe head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2004
    Assignee: Braun GmbH
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Alexander Klös, Elke Kahler, Frank Beerwerth, Horst Mannebach
  • Publication number: 20040013162
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a protective cap (2) for a temperature measurement probe (30) of an infrared radiation thermometer (1) that can be introduced into a body cavity (31). The protective cap (2) is comprised of a base body (12) shaped to fit-the body cavity (31) and having a window (15) transparent to infrared radiation. The base body (12) is provided with additional structures (13; 18, 20) at least in parts to improve heat insulation between the temperature measurement probe (30) and the body cavity (31). This heat insulation of the temperature measurement probe (30) prevents measurement errors by the infrared radiation thermometer (1).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2003
    Publication date: January 22, 2004
    Applicant: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Frank Beerwerth, Bernhard Kraus, Katja Honnefeller
  • Patent number: 6634787
    Abstract: A protective cap (2) for a temperature measurement probe (30) of an infrared radiation thermometer (1) that can be introduced into a body cavity (31). The protective cap (2) includes a base body (12) shaped to fit the body cavity (31) and having a window (15) transparent to infrared radiation. The base body (12) is provided with additional structures (13; 18, 20) at least in parts to improve heat insulation between the temperature measurement probe (30) and the body cavity (31). This heat insulation of the temperature measurement probe (30) prevents measurement errors by the infrared radiation thermometer (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: Braun GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Beerwerth, Bernhard Kraus, Katja Honnefeller
  • Patent number: 6626835
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an infrared sensor adapted to be stabilized in temperature and an infrared thermometer with an infrared sensor adapted to be stabilized in temperature, more particularly, a clinical thermometer for temperature measurement in the ear. The infrared sensor has a casing (14) with a window (12) transparent to infrared radiation which are made of materials with a good thermal conduction and are thermally connected to a heating and/or cooling element (16). Further, the infrared sensor includes a temperature sensor (18) which may be identical with the heating and/or cooling element (16).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: Braun GmbH
    Inventor: Bernhard Kraus
  • Patent number: 6609823
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an infrared radiation thermometer, in particular an ear thermometer, having a probe head (10) whose outer diameter and/or shape is variable by an elastic arrangement (4, 14, 24). This enables the probe head to conform itself automatically to the size and/or contour of the body cavity or to be conformed manually. The thermometer is therefore equally well suited for both children and adults, although their ear canals differ in diameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Assignee: Braun GmbH
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Frank Beerwerth, Katja Honnefeller
  • Patent number: 6358216
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an apparatus for taking measurements in the ear, having a positioning aid enabling a probe head (10) of the apparatus to be properly aligned in a user's auditory canal (12). The apparatus of the present invention comprises a source of radiation (24) emitting energy particularly in the visible region, a photodetector (30) suitable for sensing this radiation, and an associated evaluation unit and, where applicable, an indicating unit for representing the alignment of the probe head in the auditory canal (12). This canal receives the radiation from the radiation source (24), with part of the radiation being scattered back into the probe head (10) and sensed by the photodetector (30). In this arrangement, the radiant power sensed is dependent on the mean distance between the reflecting tissue and the probe head (10), with a minimum radiant power corresponding to a correct alignment of the probe head (10) to the rear auditory canal (12) and hence to the tympanic membrane (38).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Elke Kahler, Alexander Klös, Horst Mannebach
  • Publication number: 20010046252
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an infrared radiation thermometer, in particular an ear thermometer, having a probe head (10) whose outer diameter and/or shape is variable by an elastic arrangement (4, 14, 24). This enables the probe head to conform itself automatically to the size and/or contour of the body cavity or to be conformed manually. The thermometer is therefore equally well suited for both children and adults, although their ear canals differ in diameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2001
    Publication date: November 29, 2001
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Frank Beerwerth, Katja Honnefeller
  • Patent number: 6283629
    Abstract: A method of calibrating a radiation thermometer including a radiation sensor that is characterized by a sensitivity (S) and a temperature-responsive resistor that serves as an ambient temperature sensor, the temperature-responsive resistor having at a specified reference temperature a reference resistance (R0).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Assignee: Braun GmbH
    Inventors: Bernhard Kraus, Frank Beerwerth, Klaus Heubach, Manfred Kaiser
  • Publication number: 20010017880
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a protective cap (2) for a temperature measurement probe (30) of an infrared radiation thermometer (1) that can be introduced into a body cavity (31). The protective cap (2) is comprised of a base body (12) shaped to fit the body cavity (31) and having a window (3) transparent to infrared radiation. The base body (12) is provided with additional structures (13; 18, 20) at least in parts to improve heat insulation between the temperature measurement probe (30) and the body cavity (31). This heat insulation of the temperature measurement probe (30) prevents measurement errors by the infrared radiation thermometer (1).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2001
    Publication date: August 30, 2001
    Inventors: Frank Beerwerth, Bernhard Kraus, Katja Honnefeller