Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100 for machining a workpiece with a laser beam 101 coupled into a fluid jet. The apparatus 100 comprises a laser unit 101a for providing the laser beam 101, a nozzle unit 102 with an aperture 102a for producing the fluid jet, and an optical unit 103 configured to provide the laser beam 101 from the laser unit 101a onto the nozzle unit 102. Further, the apparatus 100 comprises a control unit 104 configured to control 108, 110 the optical unit 103 and/or nozzle unit 102 to change a point of incidence 109 of the laser beam 101 on the nozzle unit 102. The apparatus 100 also comprises a sensing unit 105 configured to sense laser light 106 reflected from a surface 102b of the nozzle unit 102 and produce a sensing signal 107 based on the sensed reflected laser light 106.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to turning a workpiece with a laser beam coupled into a fluid jet, i.e., a fluid-jet guided laser beam. The disclosure respectively provides a method and an apparatus for machining a workpiece, wherein the machining comprises turning the workpiece. The method is carried out by the apparatus, which is configured to provide the fluid-jet guided laser beam. The method comprises turning the workpiece, wherein turning the workpiece comprises: rotating the workpiece around an axis of rotation during the machining; and providing the fluid-jet guided laser beam to a machined surface of the workpiece.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) diamonds and their processing after fabrication. In particular, the present disclosures provides a method for coring and slicing a CVD diamond product, wherein the CVD diamond product comprises a CVD diamond and graphitized material covering several side-faces of the diamond. The method is carried out by an apparatus that provides a laser beam coupled into a fluid jet. The method comprises, for the coring, cutting the product with the laser beam to remove the graphitized material from the side-faces of the diamond. Further, the method comprises, for the slicing, cutting off one or more slices from the diamond with the laser beam.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 and a method 400 for machining a workpiece 101 with a laser beam 102. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 comprises a machining unit 103 configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 104 onto the workpiece 101 and to couple the laser beam 102 through at least one optical element 105 into the fluid jet 104 towards the workpiece 101. Further, it comprises a sensing unit 107 arranged to receive a laser-induced electromagnetic radiation 106 propagating away from the workpiece 101 through the fluid jet 104 and through at least one optical element, and configured to convert the received radiation 106 into a signal 108. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 also comprises a signal processing unit 109 configured determine a state of machining the workpiece 101 based on the signal 108.

Abstract: A method for determining a spatial position of a liquid jet, in particular of a liquid jet for optically guiding a laser beam, comprises the steps: providing a collision object having a measuring point for interacting with the liquid jet, detecting a state of the liquid jet in a first configuration between collision object and liquid jet, changing the configuration so that the state of the liquid jet changes, detecting the configuration change between the first and second configuration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method 100 and an apparatus 300 for cutting or ablating a particular material of the workpiece with a pulsed laser beam coupled into a fluid jet. The method comprises producing the pulsed laser beam with at least one laser source, providing the pressurized fluid jet onto the workpiece, and coupling the pulsed laser beam into the fluid jet towards the workpiece. The pulsed laser beam comprises at least two superimposed pulsations selected based on the particular material of the workpiece. A first pulsation has a different power and frequency than a second pulsation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a workpiece, specifically a rough diamond, into a product, specifically a brilliant. The method is performed by an apparatus providing a laser beam coupled into a pressurized fluid jet. The method comprises executing multiple cuts of the workpiece with the laser beam according to a predetermined cut-sequence to remove workpiece material with each completed cut. The method further comprises executing multiple rotations of the workpiece around the same axis of revolution according to a predetermined rotation-sequence. Thereby, a rotation is executed after a completed cut, and for executing a cut the laser beam is moved along a two-dimensional path.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for treating a workpiece, preferably for shaping a workpiece by ablating material, by a liquid jet guided laser beam.

Abstract: The present application relates to a device for generating a jet of liquid propagating along a jet axis, said jet of liquid guiding a laser beam. The device comprises a wall element having a central opening, wherein a nozzle holder comprising a nozzle and a window element comprising the window are arranged one above the other within said central opening, said nozzle holder and said window element being spaced from each other along said jet axis, said spacing defining an acceleration chamber, wherein said connection passage and said distribution chamber are formed within said nozzle holder.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100 for 3D shaping of a workpiece 101 by material ablation with a laser beam 102. The apparatus 100 comprises a machining unit 103, which is configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 104 onto the workpiece 101 and to couple the laser beam 102 into the fluid jet 104 towards the workpiece 101. Further, the apparatus 100 includes a motion controller 105 configured to set an x-y-z-position of the workpiece 101 relative to the machining unit 103. It also includes a measuring unit 107 configured to measure a z-position of the point of incidence 108 of the pressurized fluid jet 104 on the workpiece 101 in the z-direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100 for machining a workpiece with a laser beam 101 coupled into a fluid jet. The apparatus 100 comprises a laser unit 101a for providing the laser beam 101, a nozzle unit 102 with an aperture 102a for producing the fluid jet, and an optical unit 103 configured to provide the laser beam 101 from the laser unit 101a onto the nozzle unit 102. Further, the apparatus 100 comprises a control unit 104 configured to control 108, 110 the optical unit 103 and/or nozzle unit 102 to change a point of incidence 109 of the laser beam 101 on the nozzle unit 102. The apparatus 100 also comprises a sensing unit 105 configured to sense laser light 106 reflected from a surface 102b of the nozzle unit 102 and produce a sensing signal 107 based on the sensed reflected laser light 106.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100 for machining a workpiece with a laser beam 101. The apparatus 100 comprises a machining unit 102 configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 103 and to couple the laser beam 101 into the fluid jet 103. It further comprises a motion unit 104 configured to rotate the machining unit 102 around an x-axis and/or y-axis, a determining unit 105 configured to determine a first angle between the fluid jet 103 and the y-axis and/or a second angle between the fluid jet 103 and the x-axis, and a processing unit 106 configured to control the motion unit 104 to rotate the machining unit 102 around the x-axis based on the first angle and/or around the y-axis based on the second angle.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100 for machining a workpiece with a high-intensity laser beam 101, the apparatus 100 being configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 102 and to couple the laser beam 101 into the fluid jet 102. The apparatus 100 comprises a detection unit 103 configured to receive and detect secondary radiation 104 generated by the laser beam 101 in the fluid jet 102. The detection unit 103 includes a sensing unit 105 configured to convert secondary radiation 104 into a detection signal 106. The apparatus 100 is configured to generate, with the detection unit 103, a plurality of detection signals 106 at a single position or at different positions along the fluid jet 102.

Abstract: The invention relates to a machining head for coupling a laser beam into a liquid jet. This machining head comprises an optical unit having at least one optical element for focusing the laser beam, and a coupling unit having a liquid chamber that is delimited by a wall, wherein a nozzle having a nozzle opening for generating a liquid jet is disposed in the wall. In a state in which the coupling unit is connected to the optical unit, the laser beam that is capable of being focused by the optical unit is directable in a beam direction through the liquid chamber of the coupling unit into the nozzle opening, and is capable of being coupled into the liquid jet that is generatable by the nozzle and runs in the beam direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 and a method 400 for machining a workpiece 101 with a laser beam 102. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 comprises a machining unit 103 configured to provide a pressurized fluid jet 104 onto the workpiece 101 and to couple the laser beam 102 through at least one optical element 105 into the fluid jet 104 towards the workpiece 101. Further, it comprises a sensing unit 107 arranged to receive a laser-induced electromagnetic radiation 106 propagating away from the workpiece 101 through the fluid jet 104 and through at least one optical element, and configured to convert the received radiation 106 into a signal 108. The apparatus 100, 200, 300, 700 also comprises a signal processing unit 109 configured determine a state of machining the workpiece 101 based on the signal 108.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus 100, 200, 300, 900 and a method 400 for machining a workpiece 101 with a laser beam 102. In particular, the apparatus 100, 200, 300 comprises a nozzle 103 for generating a pressurized fluid jet 104, and at least one optical element 105 configured to couple the laser beam 102 into the fluid jet 104. The apparatus 100, 200, 300 also includes a hermetic enclosure 106 surrounding the nozzle 103 and the at least one optical element 105. The hermetic enclosure 106 includes an upper part 107 provided with an interface unit 108, and a lower part 109 removably attached to the upper part 107 by means of the interface unit 108. The lower part 109 comprises an exit aperture 110 for outputting the fluid jet 104 towards the workpiece 101, wherein the exit aperture 110 and the fluid jet 104 are coaxially aligned.

Abstract: The present application relates to a device for generating a jet of liquid propagating along a jet axis (A), said jet of liquid guiding a laser beam. The device comprises a distribution chamber (5) with at least one inlet (10) and at least one outlet (11) for the liquid, said distribution chamber (5) being of an annular shape encircling said jet axis (A). The distribution chamber (5) has a first effective liquid flow cross-section area S1. The device further includes an acceleration chamber (7) having at least one inlet (12) and one outlet for the liquid and a window (3) transparent to said laser beam to introduce said laser beam into said acceleration chamber (7) through said window (3). The window (3) is arranged in line with the jet axis (A) to enable the introduction of the laser beam coaxial to said jet axis (A).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for generating a jet of liquid which is suitable, in the manner of a waveguide, to carry a laser beam injected into it and which is used to process a work piece. Said device comprises a liquid nozzle for generating a jet of liquid and a gas outlet nozzle, disposed at a distance from the liquid nozzle and producing a flow of gas enclosing the jet of liquid on the exterior thereof. A gas storage is defined between the liquid nozzle and the gas outlet nozzle. The jet of liquid is passed or ejected through the gas outlet nozzle. The jet of liquid has a diameter of preferably 60 m or less and the flow of gas has a diameter of 1-2 mm.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for treating a workpiece, preferably for shaping a workpiece by ablating material, by a liquid jet guided laser beam.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for generating a jet of liquid which is suitable, in the manner of a waveguide, to carry a laser beam injected into it and which is used to process a work piece. Said device comprises a liquid nozzle for generating a jet of liquid and a gas outlet nozzle, disposed at a distance from the liquid nozzle and producing a flow of gas enclosing the jet of liquid on the exterior thereof. A gas storage is defined between the liquid nozzle and the gas outlet nozzle. The jet of liquid is passed or ejected through the gas outlet nozzle. The jet of liquid has a diameter of preferably 60 m or less and the flow of gas has a diameter of 1-2 mm.