Patents by Inventor Bharat Kumar

Bharat Kumar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12570538
    Abstract: The invention provides for a method of producing a modified alumina for use in a coating composition, the method being characterised by hydrothermally treating an alumina suspension under specific conditions before and/or after adding an organic modifier. The invention further provides for a modified alumina made according to the method of the invention and to uses of the modified alumina in coating applications including anti-corrosive compositions and adhesive coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2026
    Inventors: Maria Roberta Rabaioli, Umesh Chaudhary, Luke Andrew Tatum, Bharat Kumar
  • Publication number: 20250358315
    Abstract: This disclosure describes a fraudulent website detection system that provides a framework for locally detecting fraudulent websites on a client device. For example, using a local lightweight machine learning model, the fraudulent website detection system can detect and respond to fraudulent websites in real time. In some examples, the fraudulent website detection system is integrated into a web browser to promptly identify fraudulent websites. Moreover, the fraudulent website detection system, operating on multiple client devices, can collaborate with an online threat detection system to quickly notify other client devices about fraudulent websites and to utilize aggregated reports to improve the lightweight machine learning model.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2024
    Publication date: November 20, 2025
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Andrew James RITZ, Bharat KUMAR, Michael Joseph ENS, Amritam SARCAR, Roberto Anthony FRANCO, Jeffrey Richard GOUR, Benjamin Jon BAMESBERGER
  • Patent number: 12161878
    Abstract: A wearable system is disclosed, which may include a housing containing a processor, a network interface, a temperature sensor, an optical sensor, and an electromagnetic frequency generator. The system may further include a band connected to the housing for securing it to a user. The processor may be configured to receive muscle temperature and blood oxygen level data from the sensors, transmit the data to a remote device via the network interface, receive a bioresonance modality instruction from the remote device, instruct the electromagnetic frequency generator to emit an electromagnetic bioresonance frequency based on the instruction, and transmit updated muscle temperature and blood oxygen level data to the remote device. The system may enable remote monitoring and control of bioresonance to encourage the user's bioresonance state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2024
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2024
    Inventor: Bharat Kumar
  • Patent number: 12158450
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for applying mechanical strain to a specimen of tissues and/or cells, for measuring the deformation of the specimen caused by the mechanical strain and for recording the deformation history for the specimen. The system comprises a specimen holder configured to hold a specimen and a strain-inducing apparatus coupled to the specimen holder and configured to apply a straining displacement of a preselected magnitude in at least a first preselected direction to the specimen to strain the specimen in a preselected manner. A measurement tool of the system measures the deformation of the specimen caused by the mechanical strain and a recording tool of the system records the deformation history for the specimen in memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2024
    Assignee: OHIO STATE INNOVATION FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Bharat Kumar, Matthew Reilly
  • Patent number: 12019376
    Abstract: A method of making an adhesion layer of an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) stack is presented. The method includes grafting an ultraviolet (UV) sensitive polymer brush on a hardmask, the polymer brush including a UV cleavable unit, depositing EUV resist over the polymer brush, exposing the EUV resist to remove the EUV resist in exposed areas by applying a developer, and flooding the exposed area with a UV light and a solvent developer to remove exposed portions of the polymer brush.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jing Guo, Bharat Kumar, Ekmini A. De Silva, Jennifer Church, Dario Goldfarb, Nelson Felix
  • Patent number: 11873289
    Abstract: The present invention provides processes for preparation of substituted pyrazole compounds of formula II, that can be used as intermediates for preparation of substituted piperidine urea compounds useful for the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). R2 is independently selected from F, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, R3 is independently selected from H, F, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, R4 is C1-C4 alkyl, R6 is H or a protecting group and R7 is selected from H, CI or trialkylsilyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2024
    Assignee: MyoKardia, Inc.
    Inventors: Sunil Sharma, Dinesh Jangid, Priyanka Dhaka, Siddharth Madhwal, Bharat Kumar, Kapil Kumar, Rajdeep Anand, Anurag Jain
  • Publication number: 20230348288
    Abstract: The invention provides for a method of producing a modified alumina for use in a coating composition, the method being characterised by hydrothermally treating an alumina suspension under specific conditions before and/or after adding an organic modifier. The invention further provides for a modified alumina made according to the method of the invention and to uses of the modified alumina in coating applications including anti-corrosive compositions and adhesive coatings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2021
    Publication date: November 2, 2023
    Inventors: Maria Roberta Rabaioli, Umesh Chaudhary, Luke Andrew Tatum, Bharat Kumar
  • Patent number: 11712712
    Abstract: A method of protecting an in-vivo sensor includes forming a sensing surface on a surface of the in-vivo sensor, the sensing surface including a functionalized monolayer that will bind to an analyte of interest; and coating the sensing surface of the sensor with a bioabsorbable polymeric coating including a bioabsorbable polymer; wherein the bioabsorbable polymeric coating is configured to protect the in-vivo sensor until needed for implantation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Shu-Jen Han, Bharat Kumar, George S. Tulevski
  • Patent number: 11500290
    Abstract: An adhesion promoter composition comprising at least one of the following compounds: (a) a cyclic compound having the formula: (b) a non-cyclic compound having the formula: wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a non-photoactive phenyl, a photoactive phenyl or a C1-C4 alkyl; R3 represents a non-photoactive phenyl; R4 represents a photoactive phenyl; W represents Si or Ge; n represents an integer of value greater than 1; m represents an integer between 0 and 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2022
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dario Goldfarb, Bharat Kumar, Ekmini Anuja De Silva, Jing Guo
  • Publication number: 20220043353
    Abstract: A method of making an adhesion layer of an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) stack is presented. The method includes grafting an ultraviolet (UV) sensitive polymer brush on a hardmask, the polymer brush including a UV cleavable unit, depositing EUV resist over the polymer brush, exposing the EUV resist to remove the EUV resist in exposed areas by applying a developer, and flooding the exposed area with a UV light and a solvent developer to remove exposed portions of the polymer brush.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2021
    Publication date: February 10, 2022
    Inventors: Jing Guo, Bharat Kumar, Ekmini A. De Silva, Jennifer Church, Dario Goldfarb, Nelson Felix
  • Patent number: 11217753
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a carbon nanotube based device, including forming a trench having a bottom surface and sidewalls on a substrate, selectively depositing a bifunctional compound having two reactive moieties in the trench, wherein a first of the two reactive moieties selectively binds to the bottom surface, converting a second of the two reactive moieties to a diazonium salt; and reacting the diazonium salt with a dispersion of carbon nanotubes to form a carbon nanotube layer bound to the bottom surface of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Bharat Kumar, George S. Tulevski
  • Patent number: 11205754
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a carbon nanotube based device, including forming a trench having a bottom surface and sidewalls on a substrate, selectively depositing a bi-functional compound having two reactive moieties in the trench, wherein a first of the two reactive moieties selectively binds to the bottom surface, converting a second of the two reactive moieties to a diazonium salt; and reacting the diazonium salt with a dispersion of carbon nanotubes to form a carbon nanotube layer bound to the bottom surface of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Bharat Kumar, George S. Tulevski
  • Patent number: 11202860
    Abstract: A drug delivery system includes a substrate, an integrated sensor disposed on the substrate, a drug delivery element disposed on the substrate, and a control unit coupled to the integrated sensor and the drug delivery element. The integrated sensor includes first and second electrodes disposed on a first surface of the substrate. The drug delivery element includes a reservoir disposed on the first surface of the substrate, a thermally active polymer enclosing the reservoir, and a heating coil disposed over the thermally active polymer. The control unit is configured to measure a biological parameter by measuring a voltage difference between the first and second electrodes of the integrated sensor, and to apply a trigger signal to the heating coil of the drug delivery element responsive to the measured biological parameter indicating a designated condition to heat up the thermally active polymer to selectively release a drug from the reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Qing Cao, Shu-Jen Han, Jianshi Tang, Bharat Kumar
  • Patent number: 11199778
    Abstract: A method of making an adhesion layer of an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) stack is presented. The method includes grafting an ultraviolet (UV) sensitive polymer brush on a hardmask, the polymer brush including a UV cleavable unit, depositing EUV resist over the polymer brush, exposing the EUV resist to remove the EUV resist in exposed areas by applying a developer, and flooding the exposed area with a UV light and a solvent developer to remove exposed portions of the polymer brush.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jing Guo, Bharat Kumar, Ekmini A. De Silva, Jennifer Church, Dario Goldfarb, Nelson Felix
  • Patent number: 11189798
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a carbon nanotube based device, including forming a trench having a bottom surface and sidewalls on a substrate, selectively depositing a bi-functional compound having two reactive moieties in the trench, wherein a first of the two reactive moieties selectively binds to the bottom surface, converting a second of the two reactive moieties to a diazonium salt; and reacting the diazonium salt with a dispersion of carbon nanotubes to form a carbon nanotube layer bound to the bottom surface of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Bharat Kumar, George S. Tulevski
  • Patent number: 11127903
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a carbon nanotube based device, including forming a trench having a bottom surface and sidewalls on a substrate, selectively depositing a bi-functional compound having two reactive moieties in the trench, wherein a first of the two reactive moieties selectively binds to the bottom surface, converting a second of the two reactive moieties to a diazonium salt; and reacting the diazonium salt with a dispersion of carbon nanotubes to form a carbon nanotube layer bound to the bottom surface of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Bharat Kumar, George S. Tulevski
  • Patent number: 11002730
    Abstract: The compositions described herein include a substrate, wherein the substrate is a metal, metal oxide, metal nitride or a silicon containing material; a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) bonded to the substrate, wherein the self-assembled monolayer comprises: a surface binding unit bonded to the substrate, wherein the surface binding unit is selected from the group consisting of hydroxamates, phosphonates, catechols, halosilanes, alkoxysilanes, phosphonic acids, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, 1,2-diols, and thiols; a separator unit bonded to the surface binding unit; a mass altering unit bonded to the separator unit; and a detector unit bonded to the separator unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bharat Kumar, Sufi Zafar, Ali Afzali-Ardakani
  • Publication number: 20210129176
    Abstract: A method of protecting an in-vivo sensor includes forming a sensing surface on a surface of the in-vivo sensor, the sensing surface including a functionalized monolayer that will bind to an analyte of interest; and coating the sensing surface of the sensor with a bioabsorbable polymeric coating including a bioabsorbable polymer; wherein the bioabsorbable polymeric coating is configured to protect the in-vivo sensor until needed for implantation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2020
    Publication date: May 6, 2021
    Inventors: Shu-Jen Han, Bharat Kumar, George S. Tulevski
  • Patent number: 10960433
    Abstract: A method of protecting an in-vivo sensor includes forming a sensing surface on a surface of the in-vivo sensor, the sensing surface including a functionalized monolayer that will bind to an analyte of interest; and coating the sensing surface of the sensor with a bioabsorbable polymeric coating including a bioabsorbable polymer; wherein the bioabsorbable polymeric coating is configured to protect the in-vivo sensor until needed for implantation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shu-Jen Han, Bharat Kumar, George S. Tulevski
  • Publication number: 20210053940
    Abstract: The present invention provides processes for preparation of substituted pyrazole compounds of formula II, that can be used as intermediates for preparation of substituted piperidine urea compounds useful for the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). R2 is independently selected from F, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, R3 is independently selected from H, F, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, R4 is C1-C4 alkyl, R6 is H or a protecting group and R7 is selected from H, CI or trialkylsilyl.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2019
    Publication date: February 25, 2021
    Inventors: Sunil SHARMA, Dinesh JANGID, Priyanka DHAKA, Siddharth MADHWAL, Bharat KUMAR, Kapil KUMAR, Rajdeep ANAND, Anurang JAIN