Abstract: A method to derive candidate intra prediction modes, comprising: recording an intra prediction mode of at least one previous coding unit, wherein the previous coding unit is not adjacent to a to-be-processed coding unit; adding at least one recorded intra prediction mode into a set of candidate intra prediction modes, when the number of the candidate intra prediction modes is less than a preset threshold.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of decoding implemented by a decoding device, comprising: obtaining a value of a reference line index for a current block; constructing a most probable mode, MPM, list for the current block; obtaining a value of intra-prediction mode index for the current block; when the value of the reference line index is not equal to 0, obtaining an intra prediction mode of the current block according to the MPM list for the current block and the value of the intra-prediction mode index for the current block, wherein the value of the intra-prediction mode index indicates a position that corresponds to the intra prediction mode of the current block among angular intra-prediction modes in the MPM list. The disclosure also relates to a coding apparatus and a non-transitory machine-readable medium.

Abstract: A method of coding implemented by a decoding device, comprising initializing a dedicated buffer for intra block copy (IBC) referencing, when a current coding tree unit (CTU) to be decoded is a first CTU of a CTU row, determining whether a current block in the current CTU is predicted using IBC mode, obtaining an IBC block vector for the current block when the current block is predicted using IBC mode, and obtaining predicted sample values for the current block, based on reference samples from the dedicated buffer and the IBC block vector for the current block.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and devices. A video method of coding implemented by a decoding device, comprising: when a prediction mode of a current coding block is intra prediction, and the current coding block is processed by using Intra sub-partition coding mode, determining whether a width of a current transform block is larger than or equal to a first threshold or not, and whether the width of the current transform block is smaller than or equal to a second threshold or not, the current transform block corresponding to the current coding block; when the width of the current transform block is larger than or equal to the first threshold and the width of the current transform block is smaller than or equal to the second threshold, performing transform process on the current transform block, wherein a transform core based on DST 7 is used on horizontal direction transform.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and device of decoding video data. The device and method use a mapping process to simplify the calculation procedure for intra prediction, to improve coding efficiency. The decoding of encoded data comprises: obtaining an indication indicating whether the intra-prediction mode for a picture block is in a set of most probable modes, MPM, or not; if the indication indicates that the intra prediction mode for the picture block is not in the set of MPMs, generating a mapping relationship between at least one intra prediction mode in the first set of intra prediction modes and at least one intra prediction mode in the set of non-MPMs; decoding the encoded data to obtain an intra prediction mode codeword for the picture block; and obtaining the intra prediction mode for the picture block according to the mapping relationship and the intra prediction mode codeword.

Abstract: A method of coding implemented by a decoding device, comprising obtaining a bitstream; obtaining a value of an indicator for a current block according to the bitstream; obtaining a value of a first parameter for the current block and a value of a second parameter for the current block, according to the value of the indicator and a predefined lookup table; obtaining a value of a sample distance for a sample which is located in the current block, according to the value of the first parameter and the value of the second parameter; obtaining a prediction value for the sample, according to the value of the sample distance for the sample.

Abstract: An in-loop deblocking filter apparatus (120) for processing a current row or column of samples into a filtered row or column of samples. The current row or column of samples comprises a plurality of samples from a first sample block and a horizontally or vertically neighboring second sample block of a reconstructed picture of a video stream. The samples of the current row or column of samples have sample values pN?1?p0, q0?qN?1 wherein N is an even integer greater than 2. If a first condition or a second condition is satisfied, the current row or column is processed by: determining a filtered sample value q0? by applying a (2N?1)-tap filter to the sample values pN?2, . . . , p0, q0, . . . , qN?1 of the current row or column; and/or determining a filtered sample value p0? by applying a (2N?1)-tap filter to the sample values pN?1, . . . , p0, q0, . . . , qN?2 of the current row or column.

Abstract: Devices and methods for Intra prediction are provided. The method includes: obtaining a value of an indication information of a current block. When the value of the indication information indicates the intra prediction mode of the current block is not comprised in the set of most probable modes, deriving the intra prediction mode IntraPredModeY[xCb][yCb] of the current block by the following ordered steps: i. IntraPredModeY[xCb][yCb] is set equal to intra_luma_mpm_remainder[xCb][yCb], ii. The value of IntraPredModeY[xCb][yCb] is incremented by one. The method can improve the efficiency to determine the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: A decoding method and a decoder for decoding a current block of a video is provided, wherein the decoding method comprises: determining a set of Most Probable Modes (MPMs) for the current block. When at least one condition is satisfied, the set of MPMs includes a Planar mode, a DC mode, a Vertical mode, a Horizontal mode, an intra prediction mode corresponding to a value of the Vertical mode with a first offset, and an intra prediction mode corresponding to the value of the Vertical mode with a second offset. The decoding method further includes obtaining a MPM flag and an MPM index for the current block from a bitstream of the video, and obtaining an intra prediction mode for the current block for reconstructing the current block.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for generating a video are provided. The method may include performing, by a server, semantic analysis on an original video according to a timing characteristic of the original video, and segmenting the original video to obtain video segments with semantic information; obtaining, by the server, a video generation sequence model with a timing characteristic based on at least one previously configured video generation sequence model with a timing characteristic according to preference video information obtained from a client; and reorganizing, by the server, the video segments with the semantic information according to the video generation sequence model with the timing characteristic to obtain a target video of the client.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus, includes an image classifier configured to determine whether an input image is a low-quality image or a high-quality image; and an image evaluator configured to determine a first predetermined number of clearest images from a plurality of low-quality images determined by the image classifier.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a ladybug attractant, the ladybug being a natural enemy of an aphid, the ladybug attractant including a ladybug sex pheromone, a synomone and a kairomone; wherein the synomone is an aphid-induced plant volatile; the kairomone is composed of an aphid alarm pheromone, an aphid body surface extract and an aphid honeydew volatile. The ladybug attractant shows good attracting effect, good repeatability, high stability, and a broad spectrum of beneficial ladybugs such as Coccinella septempunctata, Harmonia axyridis, and Propylaea japonica in laboratory and field experiments.

Abstract: An ion source enhanced AlCrSiN coating for a cutting tool is provided. The ion source enhanced AlCrSiN coaling has gradient Si content and grain size, including sequentially an AlCrSiN working layer, an interlayer and an AlCrN bottom layer in order from a surface of the coating to a substrate, wherein from the AlCrN bottom layer to the AlCrSiN working layer, Si content in the interlayer is gradually increased, and the interlayer has a texture that changes from coarse columnar crystals to fine nanocrystals and amorphous body. A texture of the coating, in which the grain size is gradually decreased, sequentially includes coarse columnar crystals, fine columnar crystals and fine equiaxed crystals. A method for preparing the ion source enhanced AlCrSiN coating with the gradient Si content and grain size is provided as well as a cutting tool having the coating deposited thereon.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for safely preparing pimavanserin and tartrate thereof by using triphosgene. The synthesis route includes: Raw materials used in the method of the present disclosure are safe and inexpensive, thereby effectively reducing the production costs. The method of the present disclosure has mild reaction conditions, and avoids using phosgene, which is highly toxic and difficult to handle is avoided. Thus, the method is readily implemented industrially.

Abstract: Devices and methods for Intra prediction are provided. The method includes: obtaining a value of a first indication information of a current block and a value of a reference index line of the current block. When the value of the first indication information indicates the intra prediction mode of the current block is comprised in the set of most probable modes, and when the value of the reference index line indicates the closest neighboring reference line to the current block is used, the method further includes obtaining a value of a second indication information of the current block, the value of the second indication information of the current block indicating whether the intra prediction mode of the current block is Planar mode or not. The method can improve the efficiency to determine the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an encoding apparatus and a decoding apparatus, as well as an encoding method and a decoding method. In particular, the present disclosure relates to block partitioning and signaling the partitioning parameters in a bitstream. An override flag in an image region header indicates whether or not a block is to be partitioned according to a first partition constraint information. The override flag is included in the bitstream and the block is partitioned accordingly.

Abstract: Devices and methods for Intra prediction are provided. The method includes: obtaining a value of an indication information of a current block. When the value of the indication information indicates the intra prediction mode of the current block is not comprised in the set of most probable modes, deriving the intra prediction mode IntraPredModeY[xCb][yCb] of the current block by the following ordered steps: i. IntraPredModeY[xCb][yCb] is set equal to intra_luma_mpm_remainder[xCb][yCb], ii. The value of IntraPredModeY[xCb][yCb] is incremented by one. The method can improve the efficiency to determine the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for encoding and decoding a video are provided. A method includes determining whether at least one of two blocks of an image in a video is predicted with a combined inter-intra prediction (CIIP), wherein the two blocks include a first block (block Q) and a second block (block P). There is a boundary between the two blocks. The method further includes setting a boundary strength (Bs) for the boundary to a first value based on determining that at least one of the two blocks is predicted with the CIIP, and performing deblocking for the boundary between the first block and the second block based on the Bs to generate a modified reconstructed block for each of the first block and the second block.

Abstract: A video processing method, comprising: initializing a HMVP list for a current CTU row when the current CTU is the beginning CTU of a current CTU row; and processing the current CTU row based on the HMVP list. By performing the method, the encoding efficiency and decoding efficiency are improved.

Abstract: It is provided a deblocking method, for deblocking a sub-partitions boundary within a coding block in image encoding and/or image decoding. The current coding block is coded in an intra prediction mode and the current coding block is partitioned into sub-partitions comprising a first sub-partition and a second sub-partition which is adjacent to the first sub-partition. The method comprises: determining a maximum filter length to be 1 for a first/second sub-partition when a width of the first or second sub-partition is 4 samples, or when a height of the first or second sub-partition is 4 samples; modifying a value of up to one sample of the first or second sub-partition, wherein the up to one sample is obtained from a row or a column of the first or second sub-partition that is perpendicular to and adjacent to the sub-partitions boundary between the first sub-partition and the second sub-partition.