Patents by Inventor Biby Esther Abraham

Biby Esther Abraham has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20170183536
    Abstract: An interlayer composition including an epoxy resin; a polyvinyl phenol; a poly(melamine-co-formaldehyde) polymer; a solvent; an optional surfactant and an optional catalyst. A device including a substrate; an interlayer disposed thereon; and conductive features; wherein the interlayer is formed from a composition comprising an epoxy resin; a polyvinyl phenol; a poly(melamine-co-formaldehyde) polymer; an optional surfactant and an optional catalyst. A process for forming conductive features on a substrate including depositing an interlayer onto a substrate; thermally curing the interlayer; depositing a conductive composition onto the interlayer to form deposited features; and annealing the deposited features to form conductive features.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2015
    Publication date: June 29, 2017
    Inventors: Guiqin Song, Ping Liu, Biby Esther Abraham, Nan-Xing Hu, Adela Goredema, Vladislav Skorokhod
  • Patent number: 9422436
    Abstract: Ink compositions are prepared by processes that include acoustically mixing a plurality of components at a resonance frequency. This encourages mixing of the components over a large range of viscosities with a minimal temperature rise and also shortens mixing time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2016
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Mihaela Maria Birau, C. Geoffrey Allen, Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis, Kurt Ira Halfyard, Biby Esther Abraham, James D. Mayo
  • Publication number: 20160240803
    Abstract: A transistor has a substrate, source and drain electrodes on the substrate, the source and drain electrodes formed of a conductor ink having silver nanoparticles with integrated dipolar surfactants, an organic semiconductor forming a channel between the source and drain electrodes, the organic semiconductor in contact with the source and drain electrodes, a gate dielectric layer having a first surface in contact with the organic semiconductor, and a gate electrode in contact with a second surface of the gate dielectric layer, the gate electrode formed of silver nanoparticles with integrated dipolar surfactants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 17, 2015
    Publication date: August 18, 2016
    Inventors: TSE NGA NG, PING MEI, YILIANG WU, BIBY ESTHER ABRAHAM
  • Publication number: 20160200931
    Abstract: A nanosilver ink composition including silver nanoparticles; polystyrene; and an ink vehicle. A process for preparing a nanosilver ink composition comprising combining silver nanoparticles; polystyrene; and an ink vehicle. A process for forming conductive features on a substrate using flexographic and gravure printing processes comprising providing a nanosilver ink composition comprising silver nanoparticles; polystyrene; and an ink vehicle; depositing the nanosilver ink composition onto a substrate to form deposited features; and heating the deposited features on the substrate to form conductive features on the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2015
    Publication date: July 14, 2016
    Inventors: Adela Goredema, Yiliang Wu, Barkev Keoshkerian, Jenny Eliyahu, Cuong Vong, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Patent number: 9371464
    Abstract: An aqueous ink composition including water; a co-solvent; an encapsulated resinous pigment; a polymer latex; and a low molecular weight humectant solute; wherein the total solids content of the aqueous ink is from about 2 to about 25 percent by weight based on the total weight of the aqueous ink composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2016
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Marcel P. Breton, Valerie M. Farrugia, James D. Mayo, Biby Esther Abraham, Gabriel Iftime, Adela Goredema, Jenny Eliyahu
  • Patent number: 9340643
    Abstract: A polymer colorant including polymer monomer units, and at least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant and a process for preparing the polymer colorant. An article or composition containing the polymer colorant. A toner including the polymer colorant, and optionally, one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of crystalline polyester resins, amorphous polyester resins, colorants, waxes, coagulants, mordants, and mixtures and combinations thereof. A polymer latex including an aqueous dispersion of polymer colorant, wherein the polymer colorant comprises polymer monomer units and at least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant; and optionally, a mordant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2016
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Mihaela Maria Birau, Gabriel Iftime, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Publication number: 20160108271
    Abstract: An ink includes a plurality of silver nanoparticles, an aminomethylsilane viscosifier, and a hydrocarbon solvent. A method includes providing an ink including a plurality of silver nanoparticles, an aminomethylsilane viscosifier, and a hydrocarbon solvent, the method including printing an image on a substrate with the ink, and annealing the image on the substrate. An ink includes organoamine-stabilized silver nanoparticles, a viscosifier comprising N-(6-aminohexyl)aminomethyltriethoxysilane, and a hydrocarbon solvent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2014
    Publication date: April 21, 2016
    Inventors: Yiliang Wu, Guiqin Song, Biby Esther Abraham, Yvan Gagnon, Ping Liu
  • Patent number: 9315685
    Abstract: A process for preparing an aqueous ink composition including 1) preparing a colorant concentrate; 2) preparing a colorant wax dispersion by (a) melting and mixing a dry colorant with at least one wax to form a colorant concentrate, wherein the colorant concentrate contains at least 25 percent by weight of colorant; (b) milling the colorant concentrate of step (a) to form a milled colorant concentrate; (c) combining the milled colorant concentrate of (b) with water and dispersing to form a colorant wax dispersion comprising a plurality of colorant wax particles comprising a colorant core surrounded by a wax shell, wherein the colorant wax particles exhibit a particle size distribution of from about 150 nanometers to less than about 300 nanometers; wherein the melting and mixing of step (a) and the milling of step (b) is done in an immersion media mill; and wherein the combining of step (c) is done using a piston homogenizer; and 3) blending the colorant wax dispersion with an aqueous ink vehicle and optional i
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2016
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Frank Ping-Hay Lee, Marcel P. Breton, Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis, Michael J. D'Amato, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Patent number: 9309419
    Abstract: An ink for a printer may include one or more latexes in an amount from about 0.1 wt % to about 15 wt %, one or more amines in an amount from about 0 wt % to about 2 wt %, and one or more pigments in an amount from about 0.5 wt % to about 8 wt %. The ink may also include four or more solvents that, in the aggregate, are present in an amount from about 10 wt % to about 50 wt %. The ink may further include one or more surfactants in an amount from about 0.001 wt % to about 3 wt %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Marcel P. Breton, Biby Esther Abraham, James D. Mayo, Valerie M. Farrugia, Jenny Eliyahu, Adela Goredema, Barkev Keoshkerian, Yvan Gagnon, Gabriel Iftime
  • Patent number: 9303172
    Abstract: A phase change ink composition is disclosed. The phase change ink composition comprises a crystalline component and an amorphous component. At a temperature ranging from about 40° C. to about 80° C., the phase change ink simultaneously exhibits (i) a static force ranging from about 2 N to about 4.5 N, and (ii) a storage modulus ranging from about 300 MPa to about 700 Mpa. The crystalline component is not a wax. A method of predicting spreading performance of a phase change ink is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Gabriel Iftime, Gordon Sisler, Biby Esther Abraham, Nathan M. Bamsey, Edward Graham Zwartz
  • Patent number: 9284469
    Abstract: Provided is a coating composition for an image transfer member in an aqueous ink imaging system. The coating composition can include at least one hydrophilic polymer, at least one of hygroscopic plasticizer, at least one surfactant, and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Guiqin Song, Gordon Sisler, Suxia Yang, Qi Zhang, Brynn Dooley, James D. Mayo, Gabriel Iftime, Chu-Heng Liu, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Patent number: 9249329
    Abstract: An aqueous ink composition including water; a co-solvent; and an aqueous submicron colorant wax dispersion comprising a plurality of colorant wax particles comprising a colorant core surrounded by a wax shell, wherein the colorant wax particles exhibit a particle size distribution of from about 150 nanometers to less than about 300 nanometers; wherein the aqueous submicron colorant wax dispersion is prepared by (a) melting and mixing a dry colorant with at least one wax to form a colorant concentrate, wherein the colorant concentrate contains at least 25 percent by weight of colorant; (b) milling the colorant concentrate of step (a) to form a milled colorant concentrate; (c) combining the milled colorant concentrate of (b) with water and dispersing to form the colorant wax dispersion; wherein the melting and mixing of step (a) and the milling of step (b) is done in an immersion media mill or a horizontal mill; and wherein the combining of step (c) is done using a piston homogenizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2016
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Frank Ping-Hay Lee, Marcel P. Breton, Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis, Michael J. D'Amato, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Publication number: 20160017090
    Abstract: A polymer colorant including polymer monomer units, and at least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant and a process for preparing the polymer colorant. An article or composition containing the polymer colorant. A toner including the polymer colorant, and optionally, one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of crystalline polyester resins, amorphous polyester resins, colorants, waxes, coagulants, mordants, and mixtures and combinations thereof. A polymer latex including an aqueous dispersion of polymer colorant, wherein the polymer colorant comprises polymer monomer units and at least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant; and optionally, a mordant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2015
    Publication date: January 21, 2016
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Mihaela Maria Birau, Gabriel Iftime, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Patent number: 9228099
    Abstract: A process for preparing a phase change ink including (a) subjecting a white colorant to acoustic mixing at an acceleration of from about 30 to about 110 g; (b) optionally, adding a dispersant and subjecting the white colorant and dispersant to further acoustic mixing at an acceleration of from about 30 to about 110 g; (c) separately melt mixing an optional antioxidant, an optional synergist, and a phase change ink carrier comprising (i) a branched triamide and (ii) a polyethylene wax, a Fischer Tropsch wax, or a mixture or combination thereof, to form a melt mixture; (d) adding the melt mixture of (c) to the acoustically mixed white colorant of (a) or (b) with stirring; (e) optionally, adding a fluorescent dye with stirring; and (d) optionally, filtering the phase change ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2016
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Salma Falah Toosi, Mihaela Maria Birau, Biby Esther Abraham, Gabriel Iftime, James D. Mayo, C. Geoffrey Allen
  • Patent number: 9227393
    Abstract: Described herein is a method and apparatus for ink jet printing. The method includes providing a wetting enhancement coating on a transfer member. The wetting enhancement coating (WEC) includes water, an acid treated, waxy maize cationic starch, a humectant and a surfactant. The wetting enhancement coating is dried or semi-dried to form a film. Ink droplets are ejected onto the film to form an ink image on the film. The ink image is dried and the ink image and film are transferred to a recording medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2016
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guiqin Song, Gordon Sisler, Nan-Xing Hu, Marcel P. Breton, Biby Esther Abraham, Suxia Yang, Gabriel Iftime, Qi Zhang
  • Patent number: 9217093
    Abstract: An ink includes a palladium salt, an organic amine that forms a palladium complex from the palladium salt, and, at least one solvent, the solvent has a boiling point at about the decomposition temperature of the palladium complex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2015
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yiliang Wu, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Publication number: 20150361285
    Abstract: An aqueous ink composition including water; a co-solvent; an encapsulated resinous pigment; a polymer latex; and a low molecular weight humectant solute; wherein the total solids content of the aqueous ink is from about 2 to about 25 percent by weight based on the total weight of the aqueous ink composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2014
    Publication date: December 17, 2015
    Inventors: Marcel P. Breton, Valerie M. Farrugia, James D. Mayo, Biby Esther Abraham, Gabriel Iftime, Adela Goredema, Jenny Eliyahu
  • Publication number: 20150361288
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are sacrificial coating compositions comprising at least one polymer chosen from polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol copolymers, a wax emulsion comprising at least one wax, at least one surfactant, at least one hygroscopic agent, and water. In certain embodiments, the at least one wax in the wax emulsion has a melting point approaching but just below the ink transfer temperature, such as, for example, a melting point ranging from about 50° C. to about 150° C. Also disclosed herein is a blanket material suitable for transfix printing comprising a sacrificial coating composition, as well as an indirect printing process comprising a step of applying a sacrificial coating composition to a blanket material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2014
    Publication date: December 17, 2015
    Inventors: Guiqin Song, Gordon Sisler, Brynn Dooley, Rosa M. Duque, Marcel P. Breton, Suxia Yang, Frank Ping Hay Lee, Michael J. D'Amato, Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Publication number: 20150344714
    Abstract: An ink includes a palladium salt, an organic amine that forms a palladium complex from the palladium salt, and, at least one solvent, the solvent has a boiling point at about the decomposition temperature of the palladium complex.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2014
    Publication date: December 3, 2015
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Yiliang Wu, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Patent number: 9193883
    Abstract: A phase change ink composition including an amorphous compound; a crystalline compound; a polyester polymer, wherein the polyester has a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 8,000 and a polydispersity index of from about 1.0 to about 8.0; an optional synergist; an optional dispersant; and a colorant. A process including (1) incorporating into an ink jet printing apparatus the phase change ink composition; (2) melting the ink; and (3) causing droplets of the melted ink to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto a substrate. An ink jet printer stick or pellet including the phase change ink composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Barkev Keoshkerian, Valerie M. Farrugia, Jenny Eliyahu, Gordon Sisler, Biby Esther Abraham, Stephan V. Drappel