Patents by Inventor Biby Esther Abraham

Biby Esther Abraham has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9181389
    Abstract: A polymer colorant including polymer monomer units, and at least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant and a process for preparing the polymer colorant. An article or composition containing the polymer colorant. A toner including the polymer colorant, and optionally, one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of crystalline polyester resins, amorphous polyester resins, colorants, waxes, coagulants, mordants, and mixtures and combinations thereof. A polymer latex including an aqueous dispersion of polymer colorant, wherein the polymer colorant comprises polymer monomer units and at least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant; and optionally, a mordant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Mihaela Maria Birau, Gabriel Iftime, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Publication number: 20150315409
    Abstract: Provided is a coating composition for an image transfer member in an aqueous ink imaging system. The coating composition can include at least one hydrophilic polymer, at least one of hygroscopic plasticizer, at least one surfactant, and water.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Publication date: November 5, 2015
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guiqin Gail Song, Gordon Sisler, Suxia Yang, Qi Zhang, Brynn Dooley, James D. Mayo, Gabriel Iftime, Chu-Heng Liu, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Publication number: 20150315403
    Abstract: A coating composition for an image transfer member in an aqueous ink imaging system is disclosed. The coating composition comprises: at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of i) polyvinyl alcohol and ii) a copolymer of vinyl alcohol and alkene monomers; at least one hygroscopic material; and at least one surfactant. An indirect printing apparatus and an indirect printing process employing the coating composition are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Publication date: November 5, 2015
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guiqin Gail Song, Gordon Sisler, Suxia Yang, Qi Zhang, Biby Esther Abraham, Brynn Dooley, Gabriel Iftime, Chu-Heng Liu
  • Publication number: 20150307723
    Abstract: An ink for a printer may include one or more latexes in an amount from about 0.1 wt % to about 15 wt %, one or more amines in an amount from about 0 wt % to about 2 wt %, and one or more pigments in an amount from about 0.5 wt % to about 8 wt %. The ink may also include four or more solvents that, in the aggregate, are present in an amount from about 10 wt % to about 50 wt %. The ink may further include one or more surfactants in an amount from about 0.001 wt % to about 3 wt %.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2014
    Publication date: October 29, 2015
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: MARCEL P. BRETON, BIBY ESTHER ABRAHAM, JAMES D. MAYO, VALERIE M. FARRUGIA, JENNY ELIYAHU, ADELA GOREDEMA, BARKEV KEOSHKERIAN, YVAN GAGNON, GABRIEL IFTIME
  • Publication number: 20150299484
    Abstract: An aqueous ink composition including water; a co-solvent; and an aqueous submicron colorant wax dispersion comprising a plurality of colorant wax particles comprising a colorant core surrounded by a wax shell, wherein the colorant wax particles exhibit a particle size distribution of from about 150 nanometers to less than about 300 nanometers; wherein the aqueous submicron colorant wax dispersion is prepared by (a) melting and mixing a dry colorant with at least one wax to form a colorant concentrate, wherein the colorant concentrate contains at least 25 percent by weight of colorant; (b) milling the colorant concentrate of step (a) to form a milled colorant concentrate; (c) combining the milled colorant concentrate of (b) with water and dispersing to form the colorant wax dispersion; wherein the melting and mixing of step (a) and the milling of step (b) is done in an immersion media mill or a horizontal mill; and wherein the combining of step (c) is done using a piston homogenizer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2014
    Publication date: October 22, 2015
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Frank Ping-Hay Lee, Marcel P. Breton, Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis, Michael J. D'Amato, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Publication number: 20150299485
    Abstract: A process for preparing an aqueous ink composition including 1) preparing a colorant concentrate; 2) preparing a colorant wax dispersion by (a) melting and mixing a dry colorant with at least one wax to form a colorant concentrate, wherein the colorant concentrate contains at least 25 percent by weight of colorant; (b) milling the colorant concentrate of step (a) to form a milled colorant concentrate; (c) combining the milled colorant concentrate of (b) with water and dispersing to form a colorant wax dispersion comprising a plurality of colorant wax particles comprising a colorant core surrounded by a wax shell, wherein the colorant wax particles exhibit a particle size distribution of from about 150 nanometers to less than about 300 nanometers; wherein the melting and mixing of step (a) and the milling of step (b) is done in an immersion media mill; and wherein the combining of step (c) is done using a piston homogenizer; and 3) blending the colorant wax dispersion with an aqueous ink vehicle and optional i
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2014
    Publication date: October 22, 2015
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Frank Ping-Hay Lee, Marcel P. Breton, Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis, Michael J. D'Amato, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Patent number: 9157002
    Abstract: A process for preparing a pigment dispersion including melting a phase change ink carrier and an optional dispersant at a temperature of from about 100° C. to about 170° C. in a jacketed vessel comprising a jacket surrounding an immersion mill or basket mill attachment and a dispersion blade attachment disposed within the jacketed vessel; mixing the melted phase change ink carrier and optional dispersant with a dispersion blade in the jacketed vessel; adding a pigment to the melted, mixed phase change ink carrier and optional dispersant in the jacketed vessel; wetting the pigment; after pigment wetting, reducing the pigment particle size using an immersion mill or basket mill attachment in the jacketed vessel; and discharging the pigment dispersion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2015
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Karina Lopez, Enno Eric Agur, Santiago Faucher, Frank Ping-Hay Lee, Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis, Biby Esther Abraham, Daniel Lafontaine, Jonathan Lisk
  • Publication number: 20150266289
    Abstract: Described herein is a method and apparatus for ink jet printing. The method includes providing a wetting enhancement coating on a transfer member. The wetting enhancement coating (WEC) includes water, an acid treated, waxy maize cationic starch, a humectant and a surfactant. The wetting enhancement coating is dried or semi-dried to form a film. Ink droplets are ejected onto the film to form an ink image on the film. The ink image is dried and the ink image and film are transferred to a recording medium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2014
    Publication date: September 24, 2015
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guiqin Song, Gordon Sisler, Nan-Xing Hu, Marcel P. Breton, Biby Esther Abraham, Suxia Yang, Gabriel Iftime, Qi Zhang
  • Patent number: 9090758
    Abstract: A phase change ink composition comprising an ink vehicle; an optional dispersant; and a modified naturally-derived colorant comprising a naturally-derived colorant that is modified with an aliphatic quaternary ammonium salt, an aromatic quaternary ammonium salt, or a mixture or combination thereof. The modified naturally-derived colorant is compatible with phase change ink vehicles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2015
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Salma Falah Toosi, Mihaela Maria Birau, C. Geoffrey Allen, Caroline Turek, Biby Esther Abraham, Peter G. Odell, Nathan Mark Bamsey, Gabriel Iftime
  • Publication number: 20150197647
    Abstract: Ink compositions are prepared by processes that include acoustically mixing a plurality of components at a resonance frequency. This encourages mixing of the components over a large range of viscosities with a minimal temperature rise and also shortens mixing time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2014
    Publication date: July 16, 2015
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Mihaela Maria Birau, C. Geoffrey Allen, Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis, Kurt Ira Halfyard, Biby Esther Abraham, James D. Mayo
  • Publication number: 20150114255
    Abstract: A phase change ink composition is disclosed. The phase change ink composition comprises a crystalline component and an amorphous component. At a temperature ranging from about 40° C. to about 80° C., the phase change ink simultaneously exhibits (i) a static force ranging from about 2 N to about 4.5 N, and (ii) a storage modulus ranging from about 300 MPa to about 700 Mpa. The crystalline component is not a wax. A method of predicting spreading performance of a phase change ink is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2013
    Publication date: April 30, 2015
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Gabriel Iftime, Gordon Sisler, Biby Esther Abraham, Nathan M. Bamsey, Edward Graham Zwartz
  • Patent number: 8974047
    Abstract: A phase change ink composition including an ink vehicle; an optional colorant; and ethylene vinyl acetate in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2015
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Salma Falah Toosi, Mihaela Maria Birau, Biby Esther Abraham, Stephan V. Drappel, James D. Mayo, Peter G. Odell, Jeffrey H. Banning, Caroline Turek
  • Publication number: 20150013567
    Abstract: A process for preparing a pigment dispersion including melting a phase change ink carrier and an optional dispersant at a temperature of from about 100° C. to about 170° C. in a jacketed vessel comprising a jacket surrounding an immersion mill or basket mill attachment and a dispersion blade attachment disposed within the jacketed vessel; mixing the melted phase change ink carrier and optional dispersant with a dispersion blade in the jacketed vessel; adding a pigment to the melted, mixed phase change ink carrier and optional dispersant in the jacketed vessel; wetting the pigment; after pigment wetting, reducing the pigment particle size using an immersion mill or basket mill attachment in the jacketed vessel; and discharging the pigment dispersion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2013
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventors: Karina Lopez, Enno Eric Agur, Santiago Faucher, Frank Ping-Hay Lee, Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis, Biby Esther Abraham, Daniel Lafontaine, Jonathan Lisk
  • Publication number: 20140368588
    Abstract: A phase change ink composition including an amorphous compound; a crystalline compound; a polyester polymer, wherein the polyester has a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 8,000 and a polydispersity index of from about 1.0 to about 8.0; an optional synergist; an optional dispersant; and a colorant. A process including (1) incorporating into an ink jet printing apparatus the phase change ink composition; (2) melting the ink; and (3) causing droplets of the melted ink to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto a substrate. An ink jet printer stick or pellet including the phase change ink composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2013
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Inventors: Barkev Keoshkerian, Valerie M. Farrugia, Jenny Eliyahu, Gordon Sisler, Biby Esther Abraham, Stephan V. Drappel
  • Publication number: 20140342280
    Abstract: A polymer colorant including polymer monomer units, and at least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant and a process for preparing the polymer colorant. An article or composition containing the polymer colorant. A toner including the polymer colorant, and optionally, one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of crystalline polyester resins, amorphous polyester resins, colorants, waxes, coagulants, mordants, and mixtures and combinations thereof. A polymer latex including an aqueous dispersion of polymer colorant, wherein the polymer colorant comprises polymer monomer units and at least one alizarin unit which is incorporated into the polymer and which provides color to the polymer colorant; and optionally, a mordant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2013
    Publication date: November 20, 2014
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Mihaela Maria Birau, Gabriel Iftime, Biby Esther Abraham
  • Publication number: 20140176652
    Abstract: A process for preparing a phase change ink including (a) subjecting a white colorant to acoustic mixing at an acceleration of from about 30 to about 110 g; (b) optionally, adding a dispersant and subjecting the white colorant and dispersant to further acoustic mixing at an acceleration of from about 30 to about 110 g; (c) separately melt mixing an optional antioxidant, an optional synergist, and a phase change ink carrier comprising (i) a branched triamide and (ii) a polyethylene wax, a Fischer Tropsch wax, or a mixture or combination thereof, to form a melt mixture; (d) adding the melt mixture of (c) to the acoustically mixed white colorant of (a) or (b) with stirring; (e) optionally, adding a fluorescent dye with stirring; and (d) optionally, filtering the phase change ink.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2012
    Publication date: June 26, 2014
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Salma Falah Toosi, Mihaela Maria Birau, Biby Esther Abraham, Gabriel Iftime, James D. Mayo, C. Geoffrey Allen
  • Publication number: 20140152748
    Abstract: A phase change ink composition comprising an ink vehicle; an optional dispersant; and a modified naturally-derived colorant comprising a naturally-derived colorant that is modified with an aliphatic quaternary ammonium salt, an aromatic quaternary ammonium salt, or a mixture or combination thereof. The modified naturally-derived colorant is compatible with phase change ink vehicles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2012
    Publication date: June 5, 2014
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Salma Falah Toosi, Mihaela Maria Birau, C. Geoffrey Allen, Caroline Turek, Biby Esther Abraham, Peter G. Odell, Nathan Mark Bamsey, Gabriel Iftime
  • Publication number: 20140155625
    Abstract: A modified naturally-derived colorant comprising a naturally-derived colorant that is modified with an aliphatic quaternary ammonium salt, an aromatic quaternary ammonium salt, or a mixture or combination thereof. The modified naturally-derived colorant is compatible with phase change ink vehicles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2012
    Publication date: June 5, 2014
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Mihaela Maria Birau, Salma Falah Toosi, C. Geoffrey Allen, Biby Esther Abraham, Peter G. Odell, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Patent number: 8741041
    Abstract: A phase change ink composition includes a carrier; an optional colorant; and a lignosulfonate compound of the formula wherein R is hydrogen or and wherein the cationic counterion+ is a nitrogen-alkyl cationic counterion, a nitrogen-aryl cationic counterion, a nitrogen-alkylaryl cationic counterion, or a nitrogen arylalkyl cationic counterion; and wherein the cationic counterion contains at least eight carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Mihaela Maria Birau, C. Geoffrey Allen, Salma Falah Toosi, Biby Esther Abraham, Peter G. Odell
  • Publication number: 20140146114
    Abstract: A phase change ink composition including an ink vehicle; an optional colorant; and ethylene vinyl acetate in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight based on the total weight of the phase change ink composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2012
    Publication date: May 29, 2014
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Salma Falah Toosi, Mihaela Maria Birau, Biby Esther Abraham, Stephan V. Drappel, James D. Mayo, Peter G. Odell, Jeffrey H. Banning, Caroline Turek