Abstract: Provided is a method for a dynamic state estimation of a natural gas network considering dynamic characteristics of natural gas pipelines. The method can obtain a result of the dynamic state estimation of the natural gas network by establishing an objective function of the dynamic state estimation of the natural gas network, a state quantity constraint of a compressor, a state quantity constraint of the natural gas pipeline and a topological constraint of the natural gas network, and using a Lagrange method or an interior point method to solve a state estimation model of the natural gas network. The method takes the topological constraint of the natural gas network into consideration, and employs a pipeline pressure constraint in a frequency domain to implement linearization of the pipeline pressure constraint, thereby obtain a real-time, reliable, consistent and complete dynamic operating state of the natural gas network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a nano-porous carbon material, comprising the following steps of: mixing polypyrrole nano-fibers with an activator, conducting microwave heating for reaction, and purifying to obtain the nano-porous carbon material. Compared with a conventional high-temperature carbonization method, the method for preparing the nano-porous carbon material of the present disclosure is simple in raw material, convenient to operate, less in time consumption and more suitable for mass preparation and production of the nano-porous carbon materials.

Abstract: A method for reinforcing soft ground by post-grouting combined with pressurized vacuum preloading is proposed, by pre-burying prefabricated vertical drains and air-boosted pipes in granular material piles, and the air-boosted pipes are used as grouting pipes to reduce the number of times of piling, which not only improves the construction efficiency, but also reduces the structural disturbance of the soil and the influence of smear effect, thus reducing the impact on the radial permeability and the radial consolidation coefficients. The method does not use geotextile bags for granular materials, which can avoid the problem of forming a localized clogging area around the geotextile bags, and the method not only improves the efficiency of vacuum transfer in a pre-consolidation stage, but also improves the grouting effect in the later stage, effectively enhances the strength of soft soil and makes granular material piles and the surrounding soil form composite ground.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a genetically engineered probiotic, including an exogenous expression cassette including a nucleotide sequence that encodes acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, wherein the probiotic intestinal bacterium is Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN), and uses thereof.

Abstract: A vehicle battery pack includes several supporting beams extending in a first direction; and battery modules located between the supporting beams. The battery module comprises: a base plate extending in the first direction; multiple battery cells arranged in a stacked manner and placed on the base plate; and end plates connected to the base plate, the end plates compress the multiple battery cells from both sides in the first direction. The battery cell has end faces facing a second direction and the end faces are adjacent to the supporting beams. A vehicle can include the aforementioned vehicle battery pack.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aripiprazole sustained-release microsphere and a preparation method therefor. The microsphere comprises aripiprazole and polylactide-glycolide. The microsphere is of a spherical reticular skeleton structure, with reticular micropores distributed in the spherical surface, and aripiprazole filled in the micropores. The average particle diameter of the microsphere is less than 20 ?m, and is suitable for a 5 gauge needle. The content of aripiprazole is 65%-80% of the total weight of the microsphere.

Abstract: A vacuum apparatus includes process chambers, and a transfer chamber coupled to the process chambers. The transfer chamber includes one or more vacuum ports, thorough which a gas inside the transfer chamber is exhausted, and vent ports, from which a vent gas is supplied. The one or more vacuum ports and the vent ports are arranged such that air flows from at least one of the vent ports to the one or more vacuum ports are line-symmetric with respect to a center line of the transfer chamber.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of Formula (I?): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables in the formula are as defined herein; and methods for their use and production.

Abstract: Proposed is a lighting device using combined power generation. Particularly, the lighting device using combined power generation includes a first power generation part including a first thermoelectric element whose first surface has a high temperature part formed by solar heat, the first power generation part being configured to generate electrical energy by using the first thermoelectric element, a second power generation part including a second thermoelectric element whose first surface has a high temperature part formed by heat generated from an LED module, the second power generation part being configured to generate electrical energy by using the second thermoelectric element, and a cooling part that is provided between the first power generation part and the second power generation part and simultaneously cools a second surface of each of the first thermoelectric element and the second thermoelectric element.

Abstract: A battery assembly may include a battery array. The battery array may include at least one battery module that includes a plurality of battery cells arranged in a first direction and disposed between opposite end plates. At least one reinforcing member may be at least partially disposed between two adjacent battery cells of the battery module. The battery assembly includes a plurality of battery arrays arranged on a tray. By providing the reinforcing member, the battery array simplifies the structure while improving the mechanical strength, and has better volume utilization rate inside housing when constructing the battery assembly.

Abstract: Proposed is a lighting device using combined power generation. Particularly, the lighting device using combined power generation includes a first power generation part including a first thermoelectric element whose first surface has a high temperature part formed by solar heat, the first power generation part being configured to generate electrical energy by using the first thermoelectric element, a second power generation part including a second thermoelectric element whose first surface has a high temperature part formed by heat generated from an LED module, the second power generation part being configured to generate electrical energy by using the second thermoelectric element, and a cooling part which is provided between the first power generation part and the second power generation part and simultaneously cools a second surface of each of the first thermoelectric element and the second thermoelectric element.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method for controlling paced breathing device. The method comprises determining a flow rate for pumping air into an airbag of the paced breathing device in an exhalation phase of the paced breathing device. The method further comprises pumping, at the determined flow rate, the air into the airbag in the exhalation phase during which the airbag releases the air. In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, the exhalation time length of exhalation phase can be controlled precisely to be aligned with the user's breathing pattern. This can improve user experience and compliance during a paced breathing exercise.

Abstract: Proposed is a lighting device using combined power generation. Particularly, the lighting device using combined power generation includes a first power generation part including a first thermoelectric element whose first surface has a high temperature part formed by solar heat, the first power generation part being configured to generate electrical energy by using the first thermoelectric element, a second power generation part including a second thermoelectric element whose first surface has a high temperature part formed by heat generated from an LED module, the second power generation part being configured to generate electrical energy by using the second thermoelectric element, and a cooling part that is provided between the first power generation part and the second power generation part and simultaneously cools a second surface of each of the first thermoelectric element and the second thermoelectric element.

Abstract: The invention provides a cooking device comprising a heating chamber (10), a heating element (12) for heating a cooking medium in the heating chamber, a temperature sensor (14) for monitoring a temperature of the cooking medium over time, and a mass sensor (16) for monitoring a mass of a food item to be cooked in the heating chamber over time. The cooking device also comprises a controller (18) for processing information from the mass sensor and temperature sensor to provide a prediction of the food item core temperature and to control a cooking process in dependence on the predicted food item core temperature.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a movable scroll and a fixed portion. The fixed portion has a first bearing surface. The movable scroll has a second bearing surface. The scroll compressor includes a back pressure chamber located between the movable scroll and the fixed portion. At least one of the movable scroll and the fixed portion is provided with a groove disposed on a periphery of the back pressure chamber. The scroll compressor further includes a sealing assembly at least partially installed in the groove. One end of the sealing assembly is in contact with a groove bottom surface in the groove, and another end of the sealing assembly is in contact with the first bearing surface or the second bearing surface. The sealing assembly includes a wear-resistant ring and an elastic ring. The elastic ring has at least one recess on a surface thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a vehicle side rail, an electric transmission system, a powertrain assembly and a corresponding vehicle. The vehicle side rail according to the present disclosure includes a profile body that further comprises a housing and a conduit disposed in the housing, wherein the conduit connects a coolant pump and an electric transmission cooling system and transmits coolant between them.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-layer open channel portable flow measuring device based on a water impulse principle and a flow measuring method; an instantaneous water head height of a water-carrying section, namely, a water level H is measured through a pressure sensor at a bottom of a U-shaped hollow tube; at the same time, layered multi-point velocity measuring components in equidistant layout include a series of position “current meters” composed of tension sensors, hollow punching lightweight steel balls and lightweight elastic steel ropes to measure velocities V1-n of different points, n depends on the layer decided to be arranged according to a channel depth, an instantaneous flow value of the whole water-carrying section is further acquired through multi-layer flow accumulation, and with a simple structure, intelligent control, easy operation and convenient carrying, the present disclosure may further improve the flow measuring precision.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-layer open channel portable flow measuring device based on a water impulse principle and a flow measuring method; an instantaneous water head height of a water-carrying section, namely, a water level H is measured through a pressure sensor at a bottom of a U-shaped hollow tube; at the same time, layered multi-point velocity measuring components in equidistant layout include a series of position “current meters” composed of tension sensors, hollow punching lightweight steel balls and lightweight elastic steel ropes to measure velocities V1-n of different points, n depends on the layer decided to be arranged according to a channel depth, an instantaneous flow value of the whole water-carrying section is further acquired through multi-layer flow accumulation, and with a simple structure, intelligent control, easy operation and convenient carrying, the present disclosure may further improve the flow measuring precision.

Abstract: The method for uploading a configuration file includes: obtaining, by a network device, a local configuration file, where the local configuration file includes configuration information of the network device; compressing, by the network device, the local configuration file, to obtain a compressed file; and sending, by the network device, a configuration file upload request to a storage apparatus, where the configuration file upload request includes the compressed file, and the configuration file upload request is used for requesting the storage apparatus to store the compressed file.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a vehicle side rail, an electric transmission system, a powertrain assembly and a corresponding vehicle. The vehicle side rail according to the present disclosure includes a profile body that further comprises a housing and a conduit disposed in the housing, wherein the conduit connects a coolant pump and an electric transmission cooling system and transmits coolant between them.