Abstract: The present invention is directed at the decarboxylation and amidation of polyitaconic acid polymers. The polymers formed have useful dispersion properties and are suitable for use in the prevention of scaling.

Abstract: A mask plate includes a plurality of first supporting and shielding strips, and a plurality of second supporting and shielding strips. The second supporting and shielding strips and the first supporting and shielding strips perpendicularly intersect. The first supporting and shielding strips and the second supporting and shielding strips are provided with at least one objective supporting and shielding strip, and an edge of a predetermined surface of the objective supporting and shielding strip parallel to an extending direction of the objective supporting and shielding strip is provided with a thinned area; the thinned area extends in the extending direction of the objective supporting and shielding strip, and has a thickness smaller than a thickness of other areas except the thinned area; and the predetermined surface is a surface of the objective supporting and shielding strip facing a deposition material when a mask evaporation is performed through the mask plate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nano-silica dispersion having amphiphilic properties and a double-particle structure and its production method. The production method comprises: producing a lipophilically modified nano-silica alcosol which is denoted as a first reaction solution by adding a silane coupling agent containing a lipophilic group to a nano-silica alcosol as a raw material; producing a hydrophilically modified nano-silica alcosol which is denoted as a second reaction solution by adding a silane coupling agent containing a hydrophilic group into a nano-silica alcosol as a raw material; producing the nano-silica dispersion having amphiphilic properties and a double-particle structure by adding 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to the first reaction solution, stirring, then mixing the resultant with the second reaction solution. The present invention further provides a nano-silica dispersion having amphiphilic properties and a double-particle structure produced by the above production method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of a dental restoration, in which an oxide ceramic material (a) is subjected to a first heat treatment, (b) is subjected to a second heat treatment and (c) is cooled, wherein the heat treatment in step (a) is effected at lower pressure than the heat treatment in step (b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a zirconia blank by introducing a zirconia suspension into a porous mould and demoulding the blank formed as well as the use of the optionally presintered blank formed for the preparation of a dental restoration using a very short dense-sintering process.

Abstract: Provided are an encapsulation structure, a method for producing the same, and a display apparatus. The encapsulation structure comprising a plurality of layers covering the outside of a device to be encapsulated, wherein the plurality of layers comprises an inorganic layer and an organic layer, which are stacked alternatively, wherein the organic layer comprises an organic layer matrix and hydrophobic particles, and wherein the hydrophobic particle comprises an inorganic nanoparticle and a hydrophobic group.

Abstract: Techniques are described for linked blockchains that allow computing devices to access information from an acceptance blockchain about acceptance reports stored in an enterprise delivery blockchain that are also linked to a product blockchain that stores information of the products of the acceptance reports. An acceptance report is indicative of operability of a product in a service provided by a service provider. A processor is configured to access the block in the enterprise delivery blockchain, retrieve the acceptance report from the block in the enterprise delivery blockchain, determine an identifier, identified in the block in the enterprise delivery blockchain, to a block in an acceptance blockchain, access the block in the acceptance blockchain via the determined identifier, retrieve from the block in the acceptance blockchain contextual information of the acceptance report, and output the acceptance report and contextual information of the acceptance report.

Abstract: A light guiding key comprises a light emitting assembly, a switch assembly, a light shielding assembly, a light guiding member, a light transmitting member, and a light shielding film. Simultaneous and regional display of multiple colors of light on the same key area are carried out by the light guiding key. The light emitting assembly comprises a first light emitting member and a second light emitting member. The switch assembly comprises a switch for controlling whether the second light emitting member emits light and a button for pressing the switch. The light shielding assembly and the button enclose a first light channel and a second light channel which are isolated from each other. The present disclosure also provides an electronic device comprising the light guiding key structure.

Abstract: A light guiding key comprises a light emitting assembly, a switch assembly, a light shielding assembly, a light guiding member, a light transmitting member, and a light shielding film. Simultaneous and regional display of multiple colors of light on the same key area are carried out by the light guiding key. The light emitting assembly comprises a first light emitting member and a second light emitting member. The switch assembly comprises a switch for controlling whether the second light emitting member emits light and a button for pressing the switch. The light shielding assembly and the button enclose a first light channel and a second light channel which are isolated from each other. The present disclosure also provides an electronic device comprising the light guiding key structure.

Abstract: An arginine deiminase mutant with improved enzyme activity and temperature stability and application thereof were provided, belonging to the technical field of genetic engineering and enzyme engineering. The arginine deiminase mutant is proline, namely Gly292 Pro, mutated from glycine near an enzyme active center. A wild-type arginine deiminase arcA coding gene is molecularly modified by a site-directed mutation technique to obtain a mutant enzyme ADIG292P, which has glycine at position 292 of an amino acid sequence of the wild type arginine deiminase mutated to proline. The arginine deiminase, modified by site-directed mutation, of the present invention has 1.5 times of increase in enzyme activity and 5.43 times of increase in half-life period at 40° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved variant of a D-psicose 3-epimerase and its uses.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for automatically recognizing liver tumor types in ultrasound images. The method specifically comprises: using a plurality of Regions of Interest (ROIs) to represent a CEUS image; different lesions are distinguished by the performance and changes of the ROI in time and space; representing a space-time relationship between ROIs by establishing a model in time and space at the same time; and determining, by the model, a relatively appropriate ROI and relevant parameters of the model according to existing CEUS lesion samples by means of an iterative learning method. After giving a sample, an appropriate ROI can be determined and a reference diagnosis for the lesion can be given by removing part of inappropriate ROIs in advance and by means of a rapid search method.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and computer program product for calculating a group chat segment duration is provided. The embodiment may include capturing a plurality of group chat messages from a chat message repository. The embodiment may also include determining a probability distribution based on analyzing the captured group chat messages over a time vector. The embodiment may further include calculating a time parameter based on the determined probability distribution. The embodiment may also include calculating a content parameter based on one or more relevant chat topics. The embodiment may further include calculating an attendee parameter based on a plurality of attendees and one or more attendee associations. The embodiment may also include determining a chat duration prediction based on the calculated time parameter, the calculated content parameter, and the calculated attendee parameter.

Abstract: A refrigerating and freezing device comprises a box body, a modified atmosphere film assembly and a suction pump. The box body has an inner container, a casing and a heat insulation layer; the inner container is internally provided with a storage space; the modified atmosphere film assembly is configured in such a way that more oxygen, relative to nitrogen, of a gas flow in a space around the modified atmosphere film assembly penetrates a modified atmosphere film and enters a rich-oxygen gas collecting cavity; and the suction pump is provided in the heat insulation layer, and an inlet end of the air extracting pump, through a pipeline, is in communication with the oxygen-rich gas collecting cavity of the modified atmosphere film assembly to pump and discharge the gas penetrated into the oxygen-rich gas collecting cavity out of a storage container.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerating and freezing device comprising a storage space, a compressor chamber, an air-regulating membrane component, and a suction pump disposed in the compressor chamber. The provided refrigerating and freezing device has a favorable freshness preservation effect, fully utilizing the space in the compressor chamber without using the storage space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drawer assembly and a refrigerating and freezing device with the drawer assembly. The drawer assembly comprises a cartridge defined a drawing space and a modified atmosphere film assembly, an accommodating cavity is defined in a top wall of the cartridge, the accommodating cavity is communicated with the drawer space; the modified atmosphere film assembly is mounted in the accommodating cavity, and the modified atmosphere film assembly is provided with a modified atmosphere film and an oxygen-enriched gas collecting cavity, so that when the pressure of the oxygen-enriched gas collecting cavity is less than the pressure of the accommodating cavity, oxygen in air of the accommodating cavity penetrates the modified atmosphere film to the oxygen-enriched gas collecting cavity, so as to obtain a gas atmosphere with rich nitrogen and lean oxygen, facilitating for fresh keeping of foods.

Abstract: The present invention provides a storage device, including: a box body, a gas separator, and a gas extraction device, wherein the gas extraction device is communicated with the gas separator. The storage device of the present invention may form a nitrogen-rich and oxygen-deficient atmosphere beneficial to food freshness preservation.

Abstract: An air separation device and a refrigerating and freezing device. The air separation device comprises a support frame and an air separation membrane, wherein a supporting surface with a channel and an enriched-gas collection chamber communicated with the channel are formed in the support frame. The air separation membrane laid on the support surface of the support frame and configured to enable more of a specific gas than other gases in airflow of the space around the air separation device to enter the enriched-gas collection chamber through the air separation membrane. According to the air separation device provided by the present invention, the support frame is specially designed to adopt the structure provided with the support surface and the enriched-gas collection chamber, the channel communicated with the enriched-gas collection chamber is formed on the support surface, and the air separation membrane is disposed on the support surface.

Abstract: A refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body, an air-conditioning membrane assembly and an air pump assembly. The refrigerator body defines a storage space and a compressor chamber therein, a storage container is arranged in the storage space, and a freshness-keeping space is defined inside the storage container. The air-conditioning membrane assembly is provided with at least one air-conditioning membrane and an oxygen-rich gas collection chamber and configured to allow more oxygen than nitrogen in airflow in a surrounding space of the air-conditioning membrane assembly to pass through the air-conditioning membrane and enter the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber. An air pump pumps gas in the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber to the outside of the freshness-keeping space, such that a ratio of the content of nitrogen in the freshness-keeping space to the content of oxygen in the freshness-keeping space is greater than 78/21.