Abstract: A polynucleotide comprising a first region the 5? end of which is complementary to a portion of a target nucleic acid, a cleavable second region, a third region having a stem-loop structure, and a fourth region complementary to the 3? end of the first region, and use of the polynucleotide, as well as a composition comprising two such polynucleotides each of which hybridize different strands of a double-stranded target nucleic acid, and methods and kits using the same for amplifying targets.

Abstract: A method of amplifying DNA from RNA in a sample by using circular RNA is provided.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for changing a theme form of an application to conform the user experience to a web application or a native application in a portable terminal. The apparatus for changing the application theme in the portable terminal may comprise a controlling unit for changing an application theme into an application theme of a different device type, a displaying unit for outputting a change process of the application theme and the application to which the changed theme is applied, an inputting unit for generating a change request of the application theme and a theme application managing unit for converting theme data, obtained from compiled data of an application, through an inverse-compiling process, to data suitable for the theme form of a second application.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a main body, a door, a shelf, a light source unit, and a light-guiding member. The main body includes a storage compartment. The door opens and closes the storage compartment. The shelf is detachably coupled to the storage compartment to partition the storage compartment into a plurality of spaces. The light source unit illuminates the storage compartment. The light-guiding member is disposed on at least one end of the shelf. Here, the light source unit is disposed such that a portion of light generated in the light source unit enters the light-guiding member.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a main body, a door, a shelf, a light source unit, and a light-guiding member. The main body includes a storage compartment. The door opens and closes the storage compartment. The shelf is detachably coupled to the storage compartment to partition the storage compartment into a plurality of spaces. The light source unit illuminates the storage compartment. The light-guiding member is disposed on at least one end of the shelf. Here, the light source unit is disposed such that a portion of light generated in the light source unit enters the light-guiding member.

Abstract: Provided are an optical module, and an optical printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same. The optical module includes an optical fiber, a first ferrule coupled to one end of the optical fiber, and a second ferrule coupled to the other end of the optical fiber. The optical printed circuit board includes a first board, an optical transmitter module and an optical receiver module, which are disposed on the first board, an optical fiber passing through the first board, the optical fiber extending integrally from a lower side of the optical transmitter module to a lower side of the optical receiver module, first and second ferrules coupled to one end and the other end of the optical fiber, respectively, the first and second ferrules being supported by the first board, and a second board through which the optical fiber passes, the second board being disposed below the first board.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of a lithium-titanium composite oxide doped with different metals, solid-phase mixing after adjusting a mixing ratio of two kinds of different metals and pulverizing the same, and spray drying the same to adjust contents of impurities, and a lithium-titanium composite oxide doped with different metals manufactured therefrom. By doping two kinds of different metals on the surface of the lithium-titanium composite oxide after adjusting the ratio of the two different metals to be a desirable ratio, the contents of rutile-type titanium dioxide, anatase-type titanium dioxide and Li2TiO3 which have been included as impurities are reduced, thereby manufacturing titanium dioxide having excellent capacity characteristics and structural characteristics, and a battery including the titanium dioxide having excellent battery characteristics of high initial charge and discharge efficiency and rate capability.

Abstract: A flexible organic electroluminescent device is disclosed which includes: a flexible substrate; a buffer layer entirely formed on the flexible substrate; a thin film transistor formed on the buffer layer and configured to include an active layer; a planarization film formed to cover the thin film transistor; an organic light emitting diode formed on the planarization film and configured to include a first electrode, an organic emission layer and a second electrode; and at least one silicon nitride layer formed above the active layer of the thin film transistor but under the planarization film and patterned into a plurality of island patterns.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display device includes a switching element on a substrate including a display area having a pixel region and a non-display area at a periphery of the display area, a passivation layer covering the switching element, a pixel electrode on the passivation layer and connected to the switching element, an electrophoresis film on the pixel electrode and including an ink layer and a base film, wherein the ink layer includes a plurality of charged particles, and the base film is formed of polyethylene terephthalate, a common electrode for generating an electric field with the pixel electrode to drive the electrophoresis film, and a color filter layer directly on the electrophoresis film, wherein the color filter layer is formed under temperatures of less than 100 degrees of Celsius.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus is provided which includes a treating container of which a top end is opened, a substrate support unit placed in a treating container to support a substrate, a treatment solution supply unit supplying a treatment solution to a substrate put on the support unit, and a heating unit placed in the substrate support unit to heat the substrate. The heating unit includes a heating element and a reflection element reflecting a heat from the heating element upward.

Abstract: A flexible organic electroluminescent device is disclosed which includes: a flexible substrate; a buffer layer entirely formed on the flexible substrate; a thin film transistor formed on the buffer layer and configured to include an active layer; a planarization film formed to cover the thin film transistor; an organic light emitting diode formed on the planarization film and configured to include a first electrode, an organic emission layer and a second electrode; and at least one silicon nitride layer formed above the active layer of the thin film transistor but under the planarization film and patterned into a plurality of island patterns.

Abstract: A method of amplifying RNA in a sample and a method of amplifying a pool of RNA is provided. Gene loss and amplification bias may be reduced using the methods. Also, directionality may be preserved in the amplified RNA. The methods may be applied in sequence analysis as well as in general molecular diagnostic areas.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for creating an input value which a user intends to input on a virtual keyboard having a user-friendly key arrangement are disclosed. The method for creating an input value on a virtual keyboard includes: creating the virtual keyboard corresponding to a key arrangement of a user terminal; setting a position of a start key on the virtual keyboard; sensing that a user clicks the start key; confirming a moving distance of a user's hand from the start key; and creating an input key value which the user intends to finally input using the moving distance and the position of the start key.

Abstract: An apparatus and method that generate a trigger signal required for side channel analysis by analyzing the data of a smart card cryptographic module in real time. In the trigger signal generation method, a data input/output signal of a cryptographic module is monitored in real time. A preset section in the data input/output signal is analyzed. A reference signal is generated using the data input/output signal and a signal obtained from results of analysis of the preset section, and a trigger signal is generated using the reference signal.