Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a main body, a door, a shelf, a light source unit, and a light-guiding member. The main body includes a storage compartment. The door opens and closes the storage compartment. The shelf is detachably coupled to the storage compartment to partition the storage compartment into a plurality of spaces. The light source unit illuminates the storage compartment. The light-guiding member is disposed on at least one end of the shelf. Here, the light source unit is disposed such that a portion of light generated in the light source unit enters the light-guiding member.

Abstract: Provided is a polynucleotide including, from the 3? terminus of the polynucleotide to the 5? terminus of the polynucleotide, a first region including a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence of a portion of a target nucleic acid; a second region including a nucleotide sequence identical to a nucleotide sequence of a portion of the target nucleic acid; and a third region including a nucleotide sequence that self-hybridizes to form a stem-loop structure, and compositions, kits, and methods related thereto.

Abstract: Methods of labeling and detecting a target nucleic acid by incubating a target nucleic acid with a terminal transferase to extend a terminus of the target nucleic acid and provide an extended region; hybridizing the extended region of the target nucleic acid with a template polynucleotide having a nucleotide sequence complementary to the extended region to obtain a hybridization product; and incubating the hybridization product with a nucleic acid polymerase and either a deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) having a detectable label or nucleotide triphosphate (NTP) having a detectable label to further extend the extended target nucleic acid.

Abstract: In an apparatus and a method for liquid transfer imprint lithography, the apparatus includes a roll unit, a plane unit and a control unit. The roll unit includes a roll stamp, a horizontal moving stage, a roll angular compensating stage and a roll rotating part. The plane unit is disposed under the roll unit and includes a first substrate, a first fixing chuck, a first substrate driving part, a second substrate, a second fixing chuck and a second substrate driving part. The control unit controls an operation of the roll unit and the plane unit.

Abstract: An optical printed circuit board is provided. The optical printed circuit board includes an insulation member, an optical fiber disposed in the insulation member and having opposite end portions exposed to a side of the insulation member, and at least one supporting member provided with a guide portion coupled to the opposite end portions of the optical fiber and guiding bending of the optical fiber.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display device includes a switching element on a substrate including a display area having a pixel region and a non-display area at a periphery of the display area, a passivation layer covering the switching element, a pixel electrode on the passivation layer and connected to the switching element, an electrophoresis film on the pixel electrode and including an ink layer and a base film, wherein the ink layer includes a plurality of charged particles, and the base film is formed of polyethylene terephthalate, a common electrode for generating an electric field with the pixel electrode to drive the electrophoresis film, and a color filter layer directly on the electrophoresis film, wherein the color filter layer is formed under temperatures of less than 100 degrees of Celsius.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for selecting a waveform for side-channel analysis are provided. The apparatus for selecting a waveform for side-channel analysis includes a matrix generation unit, a waveform transform unit, and a waveform selection unit. The matrix generation unit generates covariance matrices based on waveforms collected by a waveform collection apparatus. The waveform transform unit determines a 1st principal component using the generated covariance matrices, and to transform the waveforms using the determined 1st principal component. The waveform selection unit selects a waveform for the side-channel analysis from the transformed waveforms.

Abstract: A polynucleotide comprising a first region the 5? end of which is complementary to a portion of a target nucleic acid, a cleavable second region, a third region having a stem-loop structure, and a fourth region complementary to the 3? end of the first region, and use of the polynucleotide, as well as a composition comprising two such polynucleotides each of which hybridize different strands of a double-stranded target nucleic acid, and methods and kits using the same for amplifying targets.

Abstract: A method of detecting a target nucleic acid, and a polynucleotide and a composition for detecting a target nucleic acid.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display device includes a switching element on a substrate including a display area having a pixel region and a non-display area at a periphery of the display area, a passivation layer covering the switching element, a pixel electrode on the passivation layer and connected to the switching element, an electrophoresis film on the pixel electrode and including an ink layer and a base film, wherein the ink layer includes a plurality of charged particles, and the base film is formed of polyethylene terephthalate, a common electrode for generating an electric field with the pixel electrode to drive the electrophoresis film, and a color filter layer directly on the electrophoresis film, wherein the color filter layer is formed under temperatures of less than 100 degrees of Celsius.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-row leadframe for semiconductor packaging, characterized by: forming a plating pattern on a leadframe material (first step); forming a protective pattern on the plating pattern (second step); and forming a nano pattern by using the protective pattern as a mask (third step), whereby a protective pattern is formed on an upper surface of a plating pattern to increase reliability of a product by preventing damage to a plating layer caused by etching solution during pattern formation of leadframe and to thereby solve the problem of using the plating layer as an etching mask.

Abstract: A flexible organic electroluminescent device is disclosed which includes: a flexible substrate; a buffer layer entirely formed on the flexible substrate; a thin film transistor formed on the buffer layer and configured to include an active layer; a planarization film formed to cover the thin film transistor; an organic light emitting diode formed on the planarization film and configured to include a first electrode, an organic emission layer and a second electrode; and at least one silicon nitride layer formed above the active layer of the thin film transistor but under the planarization film and patterned into a plurality of island patterns.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a treating container having an opened upper portion, a substrate heating unit heating a substrate disposed in the treating container while supporting the substrate, and a treating solution supply unit supplying a treating solution onto the substrate disposed on the substrate heating unit. The substrate heating unit includes a rotatable chuck stage on which the substrate is placed, a rotation part having a hollow shape, the rotation part being coupled to the chuck stage to rotate the chuck stage, and a heat generation part disposed in the chuck stage.

Abstract: A parallel tree labeling apparatus and method for processing an eXtensible Markup Language document (XML). The parallel tree labeling apparatus for processing an XML document includes a data distributor configured to divide the XML document into a plurality of data blocks; and a labeling component configured to receive elements of each of the plurality of data blocks, perform a labeling procedure on the plurality of data blocks in parallel, and generate a final label by combining partial labels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for acquiring noise source entropy for a random number generator, which use contention for access to memory between Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) cores. For this, an apparatus for acquiring noise source entropy for a random number generator includes a core calling unit for simultaneously calling a plurality of cores to a critical area, and a noise source entropy generation unit for generating noise source entropy based on a sequence of entry of the plurality of cores into the critical area.

Abstract: Provided is a thin film transistor including a gate electrode on a substrate; a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode; source and drain electrodes including first source and drain layers on the gate insulating layer, respectively, and spaced apart from each other, wherein at lease one of the first source and drain layers includes indium-tin-oxide doped with at least one Group III element; and an organic semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer and contacting the first source and drain layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium titanium composite oxide doped with a dissimilar metal, and a lithium titanium composite oxide doped with a dissimilar metal prepared thereby, and more particularly, to a preparation method of a lithium titanium composite oxide doped with a dissimilar metal in which sizes of primary particles are finely controlled by doping a dissimilar metal and using a spray-drying method, and a lithium titanium composite oxide doped with a dissimilar metal prepared thereby. According to the present invention, the preparation method of a lithium titanium composite oxide doped with a dissimilar metal, and the lithium titanium composite oxide doped with a dissimilar metal prepared thereby allow sizes of primary particles to be finely controlled as compared with conventional lithium titanium composite oxide, and inhibit rutile titanium dioxide generation, thereby providing a battery with a high initial charge-discharge efficiency and a high rate capability.

Abstract: An optical printed circuit board (PCB) and a method of fabricating the same wherein the optical PCB is mounted with an alignment pattern area whose particular area of an integral optical connection module embedded in the optical PCB is exposed, and the alignment pattern area is formed with a sill lower than a surface of the optical PCB, whereby a transmission/reception module automatically aligned via the alignment pattern area is eased to increase the alignment accuracy between an optical connection module and the transmission/reception module and to increase the efficiency of alignment.

Abstract: Provided is a polynucleotide including, from the 3? terminus of the polynucleotide to the 5? terminus of the polynucleotide, a first region including a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence of a portion of a target nucleic acid; a second region including a nucleotide sequence identical to a nucleotide sequence of a portion of the target nucleic acid; and a third region including a nucleotide sequence that self-hybridizes to form a stem-loop structure, and compositions, kits, and methods related thereto.

Abstract: Provided are an optical printed circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same. The optical printed circuit board includes a printed circuit board and an optical connecting module. The printed circuit board is provided with at least one or more inner layers, and a circuit pattern electrically connecting the inner layers. The optical connecting module is embedded in the printed circuit board and includes an optical transmitting portion, an optical receiving portion, and an optical waveguide connecting the optical transmitting portion and the optical receiving portion. The printed circuit board defines an align pattern region, such that tops of the optical transmitting portion and the optical receiving portion are formed lower than a surface of the printed circuit board.