Abstract: Provided are a method for generating a summary and a system therefor. The method according to some embodiments may include calculating a likelihood loss for a summary model using a first text sample and a first summary sentence corresponding to the first text sample, calculating an unlikelihood loss for the summary model using a second text sample and the first summary sentence, the second text sample being a negative sample generated from the first text sample, and updating the summary model based on the likelihood loss and the unlikelihood loss.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for providing language learning services. The method of providing language learning services, according to the present invention, the method may include: activating, in response to receiving an input for acquiring a learning target image through a user terminal, a camera of the user terminal; specifying at least a portion of an image taken by the camera as the learning target image; receiving language learning information for the learning target image from a server; providing the language learning information to the user terminal; and storing, based on a request for storing of the language learning information, the language learning information in association with the learning target image, such that the learning target image is used in conjunction with learning of the language learning information.

Abstract: An apparatus for embedding a sentence feature vector according to an embodiment includes a sentence acquisitor configured to acquire a first sentence and a second sentence, each including one or more words; a vector extractor configured to extract a first feature vector corresponding to the first sentence and a second feature vector corresponding to the second sentence by independently inputting each of the first sentence and the second sentence into a feature extraction network; and a vector compressor configured to compress the first feature vector and the second feature vector into a first compressed vector and a second compressed vector, respectively, by independently inputting each of the first feature vector and the second feature vector into a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based vector compression network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel brominated furanone derivative, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient, wherein the novel brominated furanone derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable 5 salt thereof according to the present invention exhibits a quorum sensing inhibitory activity of bacteria and also can effectively inhibit the formation of biofilm of bacteria, and thus can be used as a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient, thereby having an effect of being useful, 10 for example, for periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis, oral diseases, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel brominated furanone derivative, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient, wherein the novel brominated furanone derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable 5 salt thereof according to the present invention exhibits a quorum sensing inhibitory activity of bacteria and also can effectively inhibit the formation of biofilm of bacteria, and thus can be used as a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient, thereby having an effect of being useful, 10 for example, for periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis, oral diseases, and the like.

Abstract: Provided are a use of D-galactose in inhibition of quorum sensing and/or in prevention and/or treatment of oral bacterial diseases; in particular, a composition for inhibiting quorum sensing and a composition for preventing and/or treating oral bacterial diseases, the composition comprising D-galactose, and a method of inhibiting quorum sensing and a method of preventing and/or treating oral bacterial diseases, the method comprising administering D-galactose.

Abstract: Provided are a use of D-galactose in inhibition of quorum sensing and/or in prevention and/or treatment of oral bacterial diseases; in particular, a composition for inhibiting quorum sensing and a composition for preventing and/or treating oral bacterial diseases, the composition comprising D-galactose, and a method of inhibiting quorum sensing and a method of preventing and/or treating oral bacterial diseases, the method comprising administering D-galactose.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for whitening teeth. The method for whitening teeth according to the present invention can promote the whitening activity of a tooth whitening agent and increase the degree of permeation of the whitening agent into the teeth, thereby obtaining an excellent whitening effect. Therefore, an excellent whitening effect can be obtained despite the use of low-concentration peroxide, compared with the use of high-concentration peroxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for whitening teeth. The method for whitening teeth according to the present invention can promote the whitening activity of a tooth whitening agent and increase the degree of permeation of the whitening agent into the teeth, thereby obtaining an excellent whitening effect. Therefore, an excellent whitening effect can be obtained despite the use of low-concentration peroxide, compared with the use of high-concentration peroxide.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for bleaching tooth. The composition for bleaching tooth of the present invention includes rutile type titanium dioxide, peroxide, and water. The composition for bleaching tooth of the present invention exhibits a superior bleaching effect, compared to commercially available bleaching compositions.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for bleaching tooth. The composition for bleaching tooth of the present invention includes rutile type titanium dioxide, peroxide, and water. The composition for bleaching tooth of the present invention exhibits a superior bleaching effect, compared to commercially available bleaching compositions.

Abstract: Provided are a use of D-galactose in inhibition of quorum sensing and/or in prevention and/or treatment of oral bacterial diseases; in particular, a composition for inhibiting quorum sensing and a composition for preventing and/or treating oral bacterial diseases, the composition comprising D-galactose, and a method of inhibiting quorum sensing and a method of preventing and/or treating oral bacterial diseases, the method comprising administering D-galactose.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a printed circuit board having electronic components embedded therein. The printed circuit board having electronic components embedded therein includes: a metal core layer connected to a ground terminal of an external power supply to be grounded and having a cavity or a groove part formed thereon; an electronic component accommodated in the cavity and having a plurality of terminals, a ground terminal included in the plurality of terminals being connected to the metal core layer; an internal insulating layer stacked on both sides of the metal core layer; and circuit patterns formed on an external surface of the internal insulating layer.

Abstract: An electronic component-embedded printed circuit board includes: a core substrate having a cavity; an electronic component in the cavity; an inner circuit layer formed on the core substrate; a cooling member provided on the first surface of the core substrate at a position over the cavity; and an outer insulating layer on the core substrate. In one embodiment, the cooling member is covering over a portion of the outer surface of the inner circuit layer, and is adhered to the electronic component and to the outer surface of the inner circuit layer through a conductive material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a printed circuit board having electronic components embedded therein. The printed circuit board having electronic components embedded therein includes: a metal core layer connected to a ground terminal of an external power supply to be grounded and having a cavity or a groove part formed thereon; an electronic component accommodated in the cavity and having a plurality of terminals, a ground terminal included in the plurality of terminals being connected to the metal core layer; an internal insulating layer stacked on both sides of the metal core layer; and circuit patterns formed on an external surface of the internal insulating layer.

Abstract: Provided is a circuit board for signal transmission and a method of manufacturing the same. The circuit board for signal transmission includes a first insulating layer, a plurality of signal interconnection disposed on the first insulating layer, ground interconnections disposed on the first insulating layer at both sides of the plurality of signal interconnections, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer including the plurality of signal interconnections and ground interconnections, a first shield layer disposed on the second insulating layer, a first shield wall for electrically connecting the ground interconnections and the first shield layer and passing through the second insulating layer, a second shield layer disposed under the first insulating layer, and a second shield wall for electrically connecting the ground interconnections and the second shield layer and passing through the first insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electronic component-embedded printed circuit board, in which a cooling member connecting with an inner circuit layer of a printed circuit board is provided on one side of an electronic component, so that the heat radiation performance thereof can be improved and the thickness thereof can be decreased, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-purpose liquid atomizer utilizing a catalyst, turbulence, and collision.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a strip format of a semiconductor package board and an array thereof, in which a dummy area of the strip format of the semiconductor package board is formed into a predetermined shape such that, when several strip formats of semiconductor package boards are arranged on a panel, the number of strip formats of semiconductor package boards arranged on the panel can be increased.

Abstract: A device is provided for coupling (i) a PCB sheet, which includes a first PCB and a space formed after removing a defective PCB from the PCB sheet, with (ii) a replacement second PCB received in the space and has a connecting part spaced from a periphery of the space by a channel. The device includes a PCB securing plate adapted to support the PCB sheet. PCB securing pins project from an upper surface of the PCB securing plate to be inserted into pin receiving holes of the first and second PCBs for positioning the PCBs. PCB securing tapes are integrally attached on the PCB securing plate for securing the PCB sheet and the second PCB to the PCB securing plate. An adhesive is adapted to be filled into the channel to couple, when cured, the PCB sheet and the second PCB together.