Abstract: A current sensor includes a sensor unit including at least one coil formed of a substrate including an insulating layer and conductor layers sandwiching the insulating layer, a plurality of via holes each including a conductive film on an inner wall penetrating the substrate, and a line patterning formed on the conductor layers to electrically connect the plurality of via holes. The sensor also includes a circuit unit disposed in proximity to the sensor unit on the substrate and configured to output a detection signal from the sensor unit to an outside, and a connection unit electrically connecting the sensor unit and the circuit unit. A width of each of the sensor unit and the circuit unit in a transverse direction of the power line is equal to or less than a width of the power line. The circuit unit overlaps the power line.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting an antibiotic and a method for determining antibiotic sensitivity using the same is provided. The antibiotic susceptibility inspection time which has conventionally taken longer than 24 hours is shortened to about 2 hours or less, the efficacy of the target substance is monitored in real time, the identification of the microorganism, the kind of the antibiotic capable of treating the microorganism, and the minimum dosage thereof are quickly confirmed. Microbial infections requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment can be effectively treated.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting an antibiotic and a method for determining antibiotic sensitivity using the same is provided. The antibiotic susceptibility inspection time which has conventionally taken longer than 24 hours is shortened to about 2 hours or less, the efficacy of the target substance is monitored in real time, the identification of the microorganism, the kind of the antibiotic capable of treating the microorganism, and the minimum dosage thereof are quickly confirmed. Microbial infections requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment can be effectively treated.

Abstract: A method for filling multiple colors of liquid color cosmetic materials, comprises the steps of: separating a sponge, into a plurality of sponge pieces by dividing the sponge; forming a coating film on the outer lateral side, or on the outer lateral side and on the lower surface of each of a plurality of the sponge pieces; impregnating different liquid color cosmetic materials into each of the sponge pieces having a coating film formed thereon; and fitting the angles of each of the sponge pieces, and coupling the sponge pieces. Liquid cosmetic materials having different colors are not mixed in one container without comprising a separate partition film, and a boundary line is clearly distinguished.

Abstract: A cosmetic container for two kinds of cosmetics includes: an upper container containing a second cosmetic and configured to be rotatable; a lower container containing a first cosmetic; a handle part detachably coupled to the lower end of the upper container and the upper end of the lower container; a discharge part to enable discharging of the second cosmetic. The desired one of the two kinds of cosmetics can be used, or the two kinds of cosmetics can be used, sequentially or mixed together, through a single tip. Contouring may be performed by discharging and using the second cosmetic after using the first cosmetic. The appearance of the skin may have accentuated facial contours or a three-dimensional effect. The container can be used for skin care and skin protection by using a sun-care formulation as the first cosmetic and a cooling product as the second cosmetic.

Abstract: A method for reverse-filling cosmetic material having an irreversible property and a cosmetic container filled therewith, including the steps of: sealing the top part of the cosmetic inner container, the top and bottom of which are open, with a filling mold, and turning the cosmetic inner container upside down to reverse-position the cosmetic inner container so that the sealed top part of the cosmetic inner container is directed downward and the open bottom part thereof is directed upward; and filling the cosmetic inner container through the bottom part thereof with the cosmetic material. In so doing, the top surface of the cosmetic material filled in the cosmetic container is smooth without any bumps, moisture seepage phenomenon is prevented, and cosmetic material having excellent applicability can be provided as the hardness thereof is relatively low by reverse-filling the cosmetic container with cosmetic material having an irreversible property, such as agar.

Abstract: An apparatus for making artificial atmospheric environment and analysis system for dust-blocking of cosmetics using the same, and the apparatus for making artificial atmospheric environment includes a chamber in which fine dust is made; a wind generation unit including a plurality of driving fans disposed inside the chamber having different angles, the wind generation unit moving supplied dust inside the chamber so that the dust is distributed as actual atmospheric environment in the same or similar manner; and a dust supply unit which is provided integrally with or separately from the chamber to supply fine dust to the chamber, and the analysis system for dust blocking of cosmetics using the apparatus for making artificial atmospheric environment.

Abstract: A method for reverse-filling cosmetic material having an irreversible property and a cosmetic container filled therewith, including the steps of: sealing the top part of the cosmetic inner container, the top and bottom of which are open, with a filling mold, and turning the cosmetic inner container upside down to reverse-position the cosmetic inner container so that the sealed top part of the cosmetic inner container is directed downward and the open bottom part thereof is directed upward; and filling the cosmetic inner container through the bottom part thereof with the cosmetic material. In so doing, the top surface of the cosmetic material filled in the cosmetic container is smooth without any bumps, moisture seepage phenomenon is prevented, and cosmetic material having excellent applicability can be provided as the hardness thereof is relatively low by reverse-filling the cosmetic container with cosmetic material having an irreversible property, such as agar.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses of operating audio data of an electronic device are provided. A storage space is generated where decoded audio data is stored. Frames are stored in the storage space. The frames have a playable unit length that corresponds to a full length that is formed when encoded audio data is decoded. The encoded audio data is decoded from a requested playback point and the decoded audio data is stored in the storage space, upon detecting a request for playback of audio data at the requested playback point. The decoded audio data is output.

Abstract: An apparatus for making artificial atmospheric environment and analysis system for dust-blocking of cosmetics using the same, and the apparatus for making artificial atmospheric environment includes a chamber in which fine dust is made; a wind generation unit including a plurality of driving fans disposed inside the chamber having different angles, the wind generation unit moving supplied dust inside the chamber so that the dust is distributed as actual atmospheric environment in the same or similar manner; and a dust supply unit which is provided integrally with or separately from the chamber to supply fine dust to the chamber, and the analysis system for dust blocking of cosmetics using the apparatus for making artificial atmospheric environment.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting an antibiotic and a method for determining antibiotic sensitivity using the same is provided. The antibiotic susceptibility inspection time which has conventionally taken longer than 24 hours is shortened to about 2 hours or less, the efficacy of the target substance is monitored in real time, the identification of the microorganism, the kind of the antibiotic capable of treating the microorganism, and the minimum dosage thereof are quickly confirmed. Microbial infections requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment can be effectively treated.

Abstract: A method for filling multiple colors of liquid color cosmetic materials, comprises the steps of: separating a sponge, into a plurality of sponge pieces by dividing the sponge; forming a coating film on the outer lateral side, or on the outer lateral side and on the lower surface of each of a plurality of the sponge pieces; impregnating different liquid color cosmetic materials into each of the sponge pieces having a coating film formed thereon; and fitting the angles of each of the sponge pieces, and coupling the sponge pieces. Liquid cosmetic materials having different colors are not mixed in one container without comprising a separate partition film, and a boundary line is clearly distinguished.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses of operating audio data of an electronic device are provided. A storage space is generated where decoded audio data is stored. Frames are stored in the storage space. The frames have a playable unit length that corresponds to a full length that is formed when encoded audio data is decoded. The encoded audio data is decoded from a requested playback point and the decoded audio data is stored in the storage space, upon detecting a request for playback of audio data at the requested playback point. The decoded audio data is output.

Abstract: A refrigerator including a drawer capable of storing soft food items and hard food items in separate spaces. The drawer includes a flexible cover that can be detachably positioned by positioning grooves formed on the top of side walls of the drawer. When in a first position, the flexible cover forms a holder that can be used to hold soft food. When in a second position, the flexible cover is used to cover the open top of the drawer and thereby can preserve freshness of food stored under the flexible cover within the drawer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a direct-drive electric machine such as a generator and a motor comprising a rotor or a mover and a stator. The direct-drive electric machine is configured with a plural-module combination structure in which the rotor or the mover and the stator are mutually combined such that a plurality of modules form one phase, respectively.

Abstract: Provided are a variable field effect transistor (FET) designed to suppress a reduction of current between a source and a drain due to heat while decreasing a temperature of the FET, and an electrical and electronic apparatus including the variable gate FET. The variable gate FET includes a FET and a gate control device that is attached to a surface or a heat-generating portion of the FET and is connected to a gate terminal of the FET so as to vary a voltage of the gate terminal. A channel current between the source and drain is controlled by the gate control device that varies the voltage of the gate terminal when the temperature of the FET increases above a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: The present invention provides a direct-drive electric machine such as a generator and a motor comprising a rotor or a mover and a stator. The direct-drive electric machine is configured with a plural-module combination structure in which the rotor or the mover and the stator are mutually combined such that a plurality of modules form one phase, respectively.

Abstract: Provided are a variable field effect transistor (FET) designed to suppress a reduction of current between a source and a drain due to heat while decreasing a temperature of the FET, and an electrical and electronic apparatus including the variable gate FET. The variable gate FET includes a FET and a gate control device that is attached to a surface or a heat-generating portion of the FET and is connected to a gate terminal of the FET so as to vary a voltage of the gate terminal. A channel current between the source and drain is controlled by the gate control device that varies the voltage of the gate terminal when the temperature of the FET increases above a predetermined temperature.