Patents by Inventor Braham Shroot

Braham Shroot has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4666941
    Abstract: New polysubstituted derivatives of naphtalene.These derivatives correspond to the following formula: ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is H or CH.sub.3R.sub.5 is ##STR2## or (iv) the radical: 2-oxazolinyl m is 0 or 1R.sub.8 is H, alkyl, OR.sub.11, R.sub.11 being H, alkyl or ##STR3## R.sub.13 being alkyl or aryl or R.sub.8 is ##STR4## when m=1, r' and r" representing H, alkyl mono or polyhydroxyalkyl, aryl or a heterocycle when they are taken together, R.sub.9 is H or alkyl, R.sub.10 is H, alkyl and the acetals of the said compounds, ##STR5## --OR.sub.14, R.sub.14 being H, alkyl, mono or polyhydroxyalkyl, aryl or aralkyl a rest of a sugar or represents ##STR6## P being 0, 1, 2, or 3 R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical,R.sub.7 represents H, alkyl, halogen, hydroxyl, sulfydryl, alkoxy, alkylthio, acyloxy, acylthio, acylamino or primary, secondary or tertiary amino and the salts of the said compounds.These compounds find an application in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical fields.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Assignee: Groupement Economique dit: Centre International de Recherces Dermatologiques C.I.R.D.
    Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jacques Eustache, Martine Bouclier
  • Patent number: 4654354
    Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula ##STR1## in which formula R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical or different and denote:(1) taken separately: a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical, an unsubstituted phenyl radical or a phenyl radical substituted with a halogen atom, with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy radical or with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy radical;(2) taken together either(a) a polymethylene linkage; or(b) a benzene ring; or(c) a cyclic linkage containing a nitrogen atom to constitute an isothiazolopyridinone derivative; m being able to have the values 0 or 1;the group A in the formula (IV) denoting the group ##STR2## where R.sub.8 corresponds to a hydrogen atom, a methyl radical, a hydroxymethyl radical or a --CH.sub.2 O--CO--Ret group. The invention also provides a process for preparing the abovementioned compounds and also drug compositions and cosmetic compositions containing them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1987
    Assignee: Centre International De Recherches Dermatologiques (C.I.R.D.)
    Inventors: Braham Shroot, Gerard Lang, Jean Maignan, Michel Colin
  • Patent number: 4581380
    Abstract: New 2,6-disubstituted derivatives of naphthalene have the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2,R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are hydrogen or CH.sub.3,R.sub.5 is ##STR2## (iv) 2-oxazolinyl, wherein m is 0 or 1, R.sub.6 is hydrogen, alkyl, OR.sub.9 wherein R.sub.9 is H, alkyl or ##STR3## wherein R.sub.10 is alkyl or aryl, or R.sub.6 is ##STR4## when m=1, r' and r" representing H, alkyl, mono- or poly-hydroxyalkyl, aryl or a heterocycle when taken together, R.sub.7 is H or alkyl, R.sub.8 is H, alkyl and the acetal of said compounds, and the salts of the compounds of formula I. These compounds are usefully employed in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic fields.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1986
    Assignee: Groupement Economique dite: Centre National de Recherches Dermatologiques C.I.R.D.
    Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jacques Eustache, Martine Bouclier
  • Patent number: 4568743
    Abstract: The invention concerns 1,8-dihydroxy-9-anthrones substituted in the 10-position of the formula: ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 represents a group taken from the set constituted by: wherein R.sub.2 represents H, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 mono- or poly-hydroxyalkyl, carbamoly or phenyl,R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 represent H, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 mono- or poly-hydroxyalkyl, possibly interrupted by an oxygen, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 form a divalent group: --(CH.sub.2).sub.(4 or 5) --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --N(R.sub.8)--(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --, R.sub.8 being H, --CH.sub.3, or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH,R.sub.6 represents 13 CO.sub.2 R.sub.5, --CN, --CHO, --CONH.sub.2, or --CONH--CH.sub.2 OH,and R.sub.7 and R'.sub.7 are H or --CH.sub.3, and their optical isomers.Utilization of the compounds (I) in human or veterinary medicine, in particular in the treatment of psoriasis and of warts, and in cosmetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Assignee: Groupement d'Interet Economique dit Centre International de Recherches Dermatolgiques C.I.R.D.
    Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jean Maignan, Gerard Lang
  • Patent number: 4558069
    Abstract: 1,8-dihydroxy-9-anthrone derivatives, substituted in the 10-position by an unsaturated radical, are described which have utility as ingredients in human and veterinary pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations and which are compounds of the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a --CO.sub.2 R'.sub.2 radical,R.sub.2 and R'.sub.2 identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched chain alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical having 4 to 6 carbon atoms or a benzyl radical,or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together form a radical --CO--, andn is 0 or 1,with the proviso that when n is 0 and R.sub.1 is --CO.sub.2 R'.sub.2, R.sub.2 and R'.sub.2 do not simultaneously represent the radical CH.sub.3,and the isomers of the compounds of formula (I) and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1985
    Assignee: Groupement d'Interet Economique dit: Centre International de Recherches Dermatologiques C.I.R.D.
    Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jean Maignan, Gerard Lang
  • Patent number: 4548942
    Abstract: An anti-acne composition comprises in a carrier suitable for topical application to the skin an active compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is linear or branched alkyl having 1-12 carbon atoms, mono- or polyhydroxyalkyl having 2-5 carbon atoms, alkenyl having 3-6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbon atoms, or a radical of the formula ##STR2## wherein n is 0 or 1, m is 1, 2 or 3, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-3 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, nitro, --CF.sub.3 or halogen. The acid salts of these active compounds can also be used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1985
    Assignees: Societe Anonyme dite: L'Oreal, Groupement d'Interet Economique dit: Centre International de Recherches Dermatologiques C.I.R.D.
    Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jean Maignan
  • Patent number: 4513011
    Abstract: Composition in the form of a shampoo based on anthralin or one of its derivatives.This composition contains in aqueous solution or dispersion:anthralin or one of its derivatives,at least one fatty acid alkyl ester, the fatty acid having 5 to 8 carbon atoms and the alkyl radical having 3 to 18 carbon atoms,at least one anionic or nonionic surfactant,that composition being stable to oxidation for approximately one week when stored at a temperature of approximately +4.degree. C.This composition is used in the treatment of the scalp, particularly for psoriasis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1985
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Grollier, Georges Rosenbaum, Josiane Allec, Braham Shroot
  • Patent number: 4512985
    Abstract: N-carbamoyl derivatives of (5,4b)-isothiazolo pyridine-3-one have the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, linear or branched alkyl having 1-12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbon atoms or ##STR2## wherein n is 0 or 1, x is 1, 2 or 3, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1-3 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl having 1-3 carbon atoms, nitro, trifluoromethyl or halogen. These derivatives are useful in the treatment of acne.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1985
    Assignee: Societe Anonyme dite: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Jean Maignan, Braham Shroot
  • Patent number: 4504494
    Abstract: An oxidation-stable composition is useful for the treatment of diseases of the skin and nails, which comprises a solution of dispersion of anthralin in an aromatic ester of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents H, OH, CH.sub.3, or OCH.sub.3,n is 1 or 2;R.sub.1 represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl radical having 4 to 6 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by an alkyl radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; an arylalkyl or arylalkenyl radical in which the alkyl or alkenyl radical has 1 to 3 carbon atoms; or a phenyl radical optionally substituted by an alkyl radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or by an alkoxy radical having 1 or 2 carbon atoms;X represents the divalent radical --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, or --CH.dbd.C--; and t is 0 or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1985
    Assignee: Societe Anonyme dite: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Jean F. Grollier, Georges Rosenbaum, Josiane Allec, Braham Shroot
  • Patent number: 4495203
    Abstract: Anhydrous composition, stable to oxidation, of anthralin or a derivative thereof.This composition contains anthralin or a derivative thereof in a carrier composed of (i) at least one fatty acid alkyl ester, the fatty acid having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and the alkyl radical having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and (ii) at least one thickener taken from the group made up of silicas having particle sizes less than 30 m.mu. and polyethylene powders having densities between 0.9 and 0.96 (g/cm.sup.3).This composition is used in the treatment of skin diseases, particularly psoriasis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1985
    Assignee: Societe Anonyme dite: L'OREAL
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Grollier, Georges Rosenbaum, Josiane Allec, Braham Shroot
  • Patent number: 4465688
    Abstract: The invention concerns adducts of 1,8-dihydroxy-9-anthrone, of formula: ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, taken together, form one of the following divalent residues: ##STR2## R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R'.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R'.sub.5 representing H, an alkyl group having 1-8 C with the exception of R.sub.5 =R'.sub.5 =CH.sub.3, a monohydroxyalkyl group with 2-8 C, possibly interrupted by one or more oxygens, a cycloalkyl group having 4-6 C, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group.Utilization of the compounds (I) in human or veterinary medicine, in particular in the treatment of psoriasis and or warts, and in cosmetics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1984
    Assignee: Groupement d'Interet Economique Centre International de Recherches Dermatologiques C.I.R.D.
    Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jean Maignan, Gerard Lang
  • Patent number: 4464301
    Abstract: 1,8-Dihydroxy-9-anthrone derivatives, substituted in the 10-position by an unsaturated radical, are described which have utility as ingredients in human and veterinary pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations and which are compounds of the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a --CO.sub.2 R'.sub.2 radical,R.sub.2 and R'.sub.2 identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched chain alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical having 4 to 6 carbon atoms or a benzyl radical,or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 taken together form a radical --CO--, and n is 0 or 1,with the proviso that when n is 0 and R.sub.1 is --CO.sub.2 R'.sub.2,R.sub.2 and R'.sub.2 do not simultaneously represent the radical CH.sub.3, and the isomers of the compounds of formula (I) and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1984
    Assignee: Groupement d'Interet Economique Centre International de Recherches Dermatologiques C.I.R.D.
    Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jean Maignan, Gerard Lang
  • Patent number: 4405615
    Abstract: A method for the treatment of psoriasis uses a composition which contains in an appopriate vehicle for topical application at least one active ingredient corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a radical of the group represented by ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R'.sub.1 are identical or different and represent H, methyl or ethyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1983
    Assignee: Groupement d'Interet Economic dit: Centre International de Recherches Dermatologiques C.I.R.D.
    Inventors: Braham Shroot, Jean Maignan, Gerard Lang
  • Patent number: 4342759
    Abstract: A method of treating a patient susceptible to thrombosis is provided which comprises treating the said patient with a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R' is H or CH.sub.3R is a ##STR2## radical in which Z is 0, S, SO, SO.sub.2 or NR.sub.1, R.sub.1 being H, C.sub.6 H.sub.5, CH.sub.3, CONR.sub.2 R.sub.3, COOR.sub.2, COR.sub.2 or SO.sub.2 R.sub.2, where R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are, independently, H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 or CF.sub.3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1982
    Assignee: Synthelabo
    Inventors: Thomas A. Purcell, Braham Shroot, Daniel Galtier
  • Patent number: 4243665
    Abstract: Compounds corresponding to the formula ##STR1## in which R' is a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical and R represents a radical ##STR2## in which Z is O, S, S.fwdarw.O, SO.sub.2 or NR.sub.1, in which R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, CONR.sub.2 R.sub.3, COOR.sub.2, COR.sub.2 or SO.sub.2 R.sub.2 radical, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each representing, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical or a CF.sub.3 radical, in the form of racemates or enantiomers if R' is CH.sub.3, and also, where appropriate, their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids.The compounds and salts are useful as anti-inflammatory agents, e.g. for treatment of arthritis. A process for preparing them and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Assignee: Synthelabo
    Inventors: Thomas A. Purcell, Braham Shroot, Daniel J. M. Galtier
  • Patent number: 4216215
    Abstract: A series of novel 7-(D-.alpha.-acylaminoarylacetamido)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cephem derivatives have been prepared wherein the acyl moiety contains an epoxy group immediately adjacent to the carbonyl carbon atom. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents for the treatment of diseases caused by Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Preferred members include 7-[D-.alpha.-(cis-2-carboxyoxiran-3-carboxamido)phenylacetamido]-3-(1-meth yl-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-ylthiomethyl)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cephem-4-carboxylic acid and 7-[D-.alpha.-(cis-2-carboxyoxiran-3-carboxamido)phenylacetamido]cephalospo ranic acid. Alternate methods of preparation are provided for these compounds and the principal synthetic route is described in detail.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1980
    Assignee: Pfizer Inc.
    Inventors: Barry C. Ross, Braham Shroot
  • Patent number: 4183925
    Abstract: A series of novel 7-(D-.alpha.-aminophenylacetamido)- and 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cephem derivatives have been prepared wherein a heterocyclic thiomethyl moiety is located at the 3-position of the molecule. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents for the treatment of diseases caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Preferred members include 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(3-carbamoyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)thi omethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid and 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(2-carboxymethoxy-methyl-1,3,4-thia diazol-5-yl)thiomethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid. Alternative methods of preparation are provided for these compounds, including various synthetic routes leading to the required novel heterocyclic thiol intermediates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1980
    Assignee: Pfizer Inc.
    Inventors: Charles A. R. Baxter, Braham Shroot
  • Patent number: 4144240
    Abstract: A series of novel 7-(D-.alpha.-aminophenylacetamido)- and 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cephem derivatives have been prepared wherein a heterocyclic thiomethyl moiety is located at the 3-position of the molecule. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents for the treatment of diseases caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Preferred members include 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(3-carbamoyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)thi omethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid and 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(2-carboxymethoxy-methyl-1,3,4-thia diazol-5-yl)thiomethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid. Alternative methods of preparation are provided for these compounds, including various synthetic routes leading to the required novel heterocyclic thiol intermediates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1977
    Date of Patent: March 13, 1979
    Assignee: Pfizer Inc.
    Inventors: Charles A. R. Baxter, Braham Shroot
  • Patent number: 4137312
    Abstract: A series of novel 7-(D-.alpha.-acylaminoarylacetamido)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cephem derivatives have been prepared wherein the acyl moiety contains an epoxy group immediately adjacent to the carbonyl carbon atom. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents for the treatment of diseases caused by Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Preferred members include 7-[D-.alpha.-(cis-2-carboxyoxiran-3-carboxamido)phenylacetamido]-3-(1-meth yl-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-ylthiomethyl)-.alpha..sup.3 -cephem-4-carboxylic acid and 7-[D-.alpha.-(cis-2-carboxyoxiran-3-carboxamido)phenylacetamido]cephalospo ranic acid. Alternate methods of preparation are provided for these compounds and the principal synthetic route is described in detail.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1979
    Assignee: Pfizer Inc.
    Inventors: Barry C. Ross, Braham Shroot
  • Patent number: 4107314
    Abstract: Novel 1-aryl-2-(1-imidazolyl)-alkyl sulphides having anti-fungal properties are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1978
    Assignee: Pfeizer Inc.
    Inventors: David A. Cox, Geoffrey E. Gymer, Braham Shroot