Patents by Inventor Brian A. Schell

Brian A. Schell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6326131
    Abstract: An imaging element is disclosed comprising a support, an imaging layer, and an outermost protective layer on at least one side of the support which comprises a lubricant and an additive which is immiscible with and more surface active than the lubricant, wherein the lubricant is present in an amount of at least 5 mg/m2 and the additive is present in an amount of at least 25 wt percent relative to that of the lubricant, the amount of additive being effective to increase the coefficient of friction for the outermost layer after coating and drying thereof relative to that obtained in the absence of the additive material. Imaging elements comprising highly lubricated protective outermost layers in accordance with the invention advantageously provide increased scratch and wear resistance, while the presence of an additive which is immiscible with and more surface active than the lubricant surprisingly has been found to increase the coefficient of friction to provide good manufacturability of the imaging element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Brian A. Schell, Mridula Nair
  • Patent number: 6174659
    Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a method of forming a base for an imaging element, which includes providing a support, coating a composition which contains active-hydrogen containing polymers and tris(alkoxycarbonylamino)triazine on a side of the support, and drying the coating composition to form a layer. The present invention is also directed towards a method of forming an imaging element which comprises such a base, which includes the additional step of coating and drying an imaging layer on a side of the support. The invention is further directed towards bases and imaging elements comprising a layer on a side of a support comprising active-hydrogen containing polymers cross-linked with a tris(alkoxycarbonylamino)triazine. In accordance with the invention, a tris(alkoxycarbonylamino)triazine crosslinking agent is employed, which unlike traditional melamine resins, does not emit formaldehyde as a by-product of the crosslinking reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2001
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Brian A. Schell, Charles C. Anderson
  • Patent number: 6153363
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver-halide emulsion layer superposed on the support and a processing-solution-permeable protective overcoat overlying the silver halide emulsion layer. The processing-solution-permeable overcoat is composed of a polyurethane-containing component having acid functionalities wherein the polyurethane-containing component is an interpenetrating network further comprising at least two polymers, including at least one vinyl polymer and at least one urethane polymer. Suitably, a water-soluble polymer is also present in the overcoat. The present invention is also directed to a method of making a photographic print involving developing the photographic element in an alkaline developer solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Mridula Nair, Tamara K. Jones, Lloyd A. Lobo, Brian A. Schell
  • Patent number: 6130030
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element having a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer superposed on the support, at least one electrically conductive layer superposed on the support and a protective overcoat superposed on the support. The electrically conductive layer is composed of an electrically conductive agent and a binder. The protective overcoat includes a polyurethane having a tensile elongation to break of at least 50% and a Young's modulus measured at 2% elongation of at least 50,000 lb/in.sup.2 and an interpolymer comprising repeating units of A and B wherein A comprises a fluorine containing acrylate or a fluorine containing methacrylate monomer and B comprises an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing hydratable groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell
  • Patent number: 6107015
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element having a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer superposed on a first side of the support and a protective overcoat superposed on a second said of the support. The protective overcoat includes a polyurethane having a tensile elongation to break of at least 50% and a Young's modulus measured at 2% elongation of at least 50,000 lb/in.sup.2, an interpolymer composed of repeating units of A and B wherein A comprises a fluorine containing acrylate or a fluorine containing methacrylate monomer and B comprises an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing hydratable groups and an electrically conductive agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell, Mario D. DeLaura
  • Patent number: 6077648
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer superposed on the support and a processing solution permeable protective overcoat overlying the silver halide emulsion layer. The processing solution permeable overcoat is composed of a urethane-vinyl copolymer having acid functionalities wherein a weight ratio of the urethane in the copolymer comprises from 20 to 100 percent and a weight ratio of the vinyl in the copolymer comprises from 0 to 80 percent. The present invention is a method of making a photographic element which includes providing an photographic element having a support, a silver halide emulsion layer superposed on the support and a processing solution permeable protective overcoat overlying the silver halide emulsion layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Mridula Nair, Tamara K. Jones, Lloyd A. Lobo, Brian A. Schell
  • Patent number: 6060541
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, at least one image forming layer superposed on the support and a protective overcoat superposed on the support. The protective overcoat is farthest from the support. The protective overcoat is formed by the coating and subsequent drying of a coating composition of an aqueous medium having therein a water dispersible siloxane-containing polyurethane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell, Yongcai Wang, Mario D. DeLaura
  • Patent number: 6025111
    Abstract: The present invention describes an aqueous coating composition useful in an imaging element which includes polymeric matte beads, an ionic surfactant and a dispersant selected from the group of polymers represented by the generic structures shown below ##STR1## wherein A comprises up to 150 repeat units of ethylene oxide, B comprises 3 to about 100 repeat units of a propylene oxide or higher alkylene oxide or combinations thereof, Q represents a multivalent linking group, x represents 1 or 2 and z represents 1 or 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Brian A. Schell, Mridula Nair
  • Patent number: 6004735
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaging element including a support, having at least one image forming layer, and having at least one stain resistant overcoat layer. The stain resistant overcoat layer contains a fluoro(meth)acrylate interpolymer having two different segments, one of which is fluorinated and oleophobic and the other of which is hydratable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Brian A. Schell, Charles C. Anderson
  • Patent number: 5994005
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaged photographic element including a support, having at least one silver halide emulsion layer, and having at least one stain resistant overcoat layer. The stain resistant overcoat layer contains a fluoro(meth)acrylate interpolymer having two different segments, one of which is fluorinated and oleophobic and the other of which is hydratable. The stain resistant overcoat is applied to the photographic element after film processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell
  • Patent number: 5962207
    Abstract: The present invention is a motion picture film including a support having on one side thereof an antihalation undercoat and at least one silver halide emulsion layer. The motion picture film has on the opposite side thereof an antistatic layer and a protective overcoat. The protective overcoat includes a layer of a polyurethane binder having a tensile elongation to break of at least 50% and a Young's modulus measured at a 2% elongation of at least 50000 lb/in.sup.2, and a topcoat farthest from said support. The topcoat is an interpolymer having repeating units of A and B wherein A is a fluorine containing acrylate or methacrylate monomer and B is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing hydratable groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell, Debasis Majumdar, Mario D. DeLaura
  • Patent number: 5952165
    Abstract: This invention relates to a motion picture film having a support and having, in order, on one side thereof an antihalation undercoat and at least one silver halide emulsion layer and having, in order, on the opposite side thereof an antistatic layer, a protective overcoat; characterized in that said protective overcoat includes a polyurethane binder, the polyurethane binder has a tensile elongation to break of at least 50% and a Young's modulus measured at a 2% elongation of at least 50000 lb/in.sup.2, and a topcoat farthest from the support which comprises gelatin-coated, latex particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell
  • Patent number: 5952164
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element including a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer superposed on said support; and at least one auxiliary layer. The auxiliary layer includes a gelatin-grafted-polyurethane which is formed by coating and subsequent drying of a coating composition comprising gelatin covalently bound to a polyurethane through a grafting agent, wherein a ratio of gelatin to polyurethane is from 1:10 to 2:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell, Mario D. DeLaura
  • Patent number: 5948857
    Abstract: The present invention is a water-dispersible polyurethane composed of a polyurethane containing carboxylate groups covalently bonded to gelatin through a grafting agent. The polyurethane is formed by providing a polyurethane dispersion containing carboxylate groups wherein the polyurethane dispersion has an acid number of at least 5. The polyurethane dispersion is contacted with a grafting agent. The polyurethane dispersion with the grafting agent is contacted with gelatin to form a polyurethane covalently bonded to gelatin wherein a ratio of gelatin to polyurethane is from 1:10 to 2:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell, Gary R. Opitz
  • Patent number: 5932405
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least silver halide light sensitive layer superposed on the support, and an outermost protective overcoat superposed on the support. The protective overcoat includes a water dispersible siloxane-containing polyurethane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Corporation
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell, Yongcai Wang, Mario D. DeLaura
  • Patent number: 5910401
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaging base which includes a polyester film support and an adhesion promoting layer directly adhered to a surface of the support. The adhesion promoting layer is formed by the coating and subsequent drying of a coating composition comprising a gelatin-grafted-polyurethane. The gelatin-grafted polyurethane is covalently bound to the polyurethane through a grafting agent wherein the ratio of gelatin to polyurethane is from 1:10 to 2:1. In one embodiment of the invention the imaging support is coated with at least one silver halide emulsion layer to form a photographic element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell, Mario D. DeLaura
  • Patent number: 5910399
    Abstract: The present invention is a motion picture film which includes a support having, in order, on one side thereof an antihalation undercoat and at least one silver halide emulsion layer and having, in order, on the opposite side thereof an antistatic layer and a protective overcoat. The protective overcoat includes a polyurethane binder having a tensile elongation to break of at least 50% and a Young's modulus measured at a 2% elongation of at least 50000 lb/in.sup.2, and a topcoat farthest from the support. The topcoat is formed by the coating and subsequent drying of a coating composition comprising gelatin-grafted polyurethane comprising gelatin covalently bound to a polyurethane through a grafting agent, wherein the ratio of gelatin to polyurethane is from 1:10 to 2:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Brian A. Schell, Charles C. Anderson
  • Patent number: 5876910
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, at least one image forming layer superposed on the support and a protective overcoat superposed on the support. The protective overcoat is farthest from the support. The protective overcoat is formed by the coating and subsequent drying of a coating composition of an aqueous medium having therein a water dispersible siloxane-containing polyurethane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Anderson, Brian A. Schell, Yongcai Wang, Mario D. DeLaura
  • Patent number: 5824461
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, and at least one imaging layer superposed on the support. A protective overcoat is superposed on the support, and is formed by coating and subsequent drying of an aqueous coating composition having therein colloidal polymer particles having a glass transition temperature of greater than 20.degree. C. and a fluoropolyether including more than 90 mole % units selected from the group consisting of --CF.sub.2 --CF.sub.2 --O--, --CF.sub.2 --O--, --CF(CF.sub.3)--O--, and --CF.sub.2 --CF(CF.sub.3)--O--, and a functional group selected from the group consisting of COOH, --CH.sub.2 --OH, --CH.sub.2 --COOH, --CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 H, --CH.sub.2 --PO.sub.3 H, --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O)--H, and --(CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O--)--H. The present invention includes the imaging element produced from the coating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Brian A. Schell, Michael W. Orem, Yongcai Wang
  • Patent number: 5824464
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support having a front surface and a back surface, and a silver halide imaging layer superposed on the front side of the support. A backing layer is superposed on the backside of the support and is formed by the coating and subsequent drying of an aqueous coating composition having therein a mixture of film-forming colloidal particles and non-film-forming colloidal particles and a fluoropolyether comprising more than 90 mole % units selected from the group consisting of --CF.sub.2 --CF.sub.2 --O--, --CF.sub.2 --O--, --CF(CF.sub.3)--O--, and --CF.sub.2 --CF(CF.sub.3)--O--, and a functional group selected from the group consisting of COOH, --CH.sub.2 --OH, --CH.sub.2 --COOH, --CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 H, --CH.sub.2 --PO.sub.3 H, --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O)--H, and --(CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O--)--H.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Brian A. Schell, Michael W. Orem, Yongcai Wang