Patents by Inventor Brinda B. Lakshmi

Brinda B. Lakshmi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20120149037
    Abstract: Colorimetric sensors for detection of an analyte are disclosed. Methods of using the colorimetric sensor and a kit for the colorimetric detection of an analyte are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 17, 2012
    Publication date: June 14, 2012
    Inventors: G. Marco Bommarito, Brinda B. Lakshmi
  • Patent number: 8012427
    Abstract: An apparatus assembly for detecting an analyte in a sample of material includes a valve, a frame, and a plurality of housing segments. The valve may be actuated to adjust a flow path and flow rate through the housing segments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: G. Marco Bommarito, Larry H. Dodge, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Triet M. Lu, Jeffrey D. Smith
  • Patent number: 7947716
    Abstract: Compounds having two reactive functional groups are described that can be used to provide a connector group between a substrate and an amine-containing material. The first reactive functional group can be used to provide attachment to a surface of a substrate. The second reactive functional group is a N-sulfonylaminocarbonyl group that can be reacted with an amine-containing material, particularly a primary aliphatic amine, to form a carbonylimino-containing connector group. The invention also provides articles and methods for immobilizing amine-containing materials to a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Moses M. David, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. Moore, Rahul Shah
  • Patent number: 7943783
    Abstract: Multifunctional compounds having acylsulfonamide amine-reactive groups are described that can be used for the capture of amine containing materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. I. Moore, Rahul Shah
  • Patent number: 7943388
    Abstract: Acoustic sensors, preferably surface acoustic wave sensors, and more preferably shear horizontal surface acoustic wave sensors that include soluble mixed with oligomers and/or polymers formed from such monomers), or multifunctional compounds, for example, that can function as either waveguide materials, immobilization materials for secondary capture agents (e.g., antibodies), or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: John P. Baetzold, Karl E. Benson, G. Marco Bommarito, Michael P. Daniels, Albert I. Everaerts, Peggy-Jean P. Flanigan, M. Benton Free, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. I. Moore, Lang N. Nguyen, Rahul R. Shah, Peter A. Stark
  • Publication number: 20110097814
    Abstract: The application discloses embodiments of detection devices including a sensor component in a flow path between a first flow path portion and a second flow path portion. In embodiments described, the sensor component includes a receptor in a polymerized composition. The receptor is configured to bind with an analyte in a test sample. Upon binding the sensor component undergoes a detectable change in response to interaction of the analyte with the receptor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2008
    Publication date: April 28, 2011
    Inventors: G. Marco Bommarito, Joseph J. Stoffel, Vinod P. Menon, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Timothy J. Diekmann, Gustavo H. Castro, Paul J. Cobian, Raj Rajagopal, Patrick A. Mach
  • Publication number: 20110091903
    Abstract: The invention relates to methods of analyzing a sample for a bacterium of interest. In particular, the methods involve an initial capture process that includes the use of one or more antibodies having antigenic specificities for one or more distinct analytes characteristic of the specific bacterium. After initial capture of a specific bacterium, techniques of analyzing involve colorimetric techniques, particularly using colorimetric sensors that include polydiacetylene (PDA) materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2008
    Publication date: April 21, 2011
    Inventors: G. Marco Bommarito, Sridhar V. Dasaratha, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Robert E. Brennan, JR., Joseph J. Stoffel, Joseph P. Hensler, Triet M. Lu, Patrick A. Mach, Chunmei Guo, Mara S. Reif-Wenner, Heather M. Webb
  • Publication number: 20100173377
    Abstract: Compounds having two reactive functional groups are described that can be used to provide a connector group between a substrate and an amine-containing material. The first reactive functional group can be used to provide attachment to a surface of a substrate. The second reactive functional group is a N-sulfonylaminocarbonyl group that can be reacted with an amine-containing material, particularly a primary aliphatic amine, to form a carbonylimino-containing connector group. The invention also provides articles and methods for immobilizing amine-containing materials to a substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2010
    Publication date: July 8, 2010
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Moses M. David, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. Moore, Rahul Shah
  • Patent number: 7675058
    Abstract: Compounds having two reactive functional groups are described that can be used to provide a connector group between a substrate and an amine-containing material. The first reactive functional group can be used to provide attachment to a surface of a substrate. The second reactive functional group is a N-sulfonylaminocarbonyl group that can be reacted with an amine-containing material, particularly a primary aliphatic amine, to form a carbonylimino-containing connector group. The invention also provides articles and methods for immobilizing amine-containing materials to a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Moses M. David, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. Moore, Rahul Shah
  • Patent number: 7667046
    Abstract: Compounds having two reactive functional groups are described that can be used as a tethering compound to immobilize an amine-containing material to a substrate. The first reactive functional group can be used to provide attachment to a surface of a substrate. The second reactive functional group is a N-sulfonyldicarboximide group that can be reacted with an amine-containing material, particularly a primary aliphatic amine, to form a connector group between the substrate and the amine-containing material. The invention also provides articles and methods for immobilizing amine-containing materials to a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Moses M. David, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. Moore, Rahul Shah
  • Patent number: 7658994
    Abstract: Articles and methods for the use of such articles are described for use in immobilizing nucleophile-containing materials. In one aspect, the invention provides an article comprising: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; and a phosphonitrilic tethering group affixed to the first surface of the substrate, the phosphonitrilic tethering group comprising a reaction product of a complementary functional group on the first surface of the substrate with a phosphonitrilic tethering compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Brinda B. Lakshmi
  • Publication number: 20090181469
    Abstract: The invention relates to methods of enhancing signal detection of components of cell walls, wherein the methods involve lysing cells to form cell-wall fragments and analyzing the cell-wall fragments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 18, 2009
    Publication date: July 16, 2009
    Inventors: Brinda B. Lakshmi, Patrick A. Mach, Larry G. Martin
  • Patent number: 7521516
    Abstract: Soluble polymers and methods for the preparation thereof, wherein the polymers of the present invention have pendant acylsulfonamide amine-reactive groups that can be used for the capture of amine containing materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, G. Marco Bommarito, Albert I. Everaerts, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. I. Moora, Lang N. Nguyen, Rahul Shah, Peter A. Stark
  • Publication number: 20090069177
    Abstract: Articles and methods for the high-energy desorption/ionization of various compositions are disclosed. Methods of the invention utilize porous substrates, optionally in combination with one or more surface coatings and fillers, to provide enhanced desorption of analytes. Such enhanced desorption is particularly useful in fields of analysis such as mass spectrometry. This enhanced desorption has various utilities. For example, use of the porous substrate may allow desorption to be performed without the use of chemical matrices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2008
    Publication date: March 12, 2009
    Inventors: Brinda B. Lakshmi, Bathsheba E. Chong Conklin
  • Publication number: 20080302193
    Abstract: An apparatus assembly for detecting an analyte in a sample of material includes a valve, a frame, and a plurality of housing segments. The valve may be actuated to adjust a flow path and flow rate through the housing segments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2006
    Publication date: December 11, 2008
    Inventors: G. Marco Bommarito, Larry H. Dodge, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Triet M. Lu, Jeffrey D. Smith
  • Publication number: 20080305298
    Abstract: There is provided a method of activating a substantially inelastic laminate to an elastic state by providing an elastic layer bonded on at least one face to a fibrous facing layer. The laminate is directed under laser beams so as to cut fibers of the at least one fibrous facing layer along perforation lanes in at least one region forming a laminate that is extensible and elastic in a direction generally transverse to the direction of the perforation lanes. This laminate is particularly adapted for use in personal care articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2007
    Publication date: December 11, 2008
    Inventors: Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles J. Studiner, IV, Pingfan Wu, Robert L.W. Smithson, Donald R. Battles
  • Patent number: 7462494
    Abstract: Articles and methods for the high-energy desorption/ionization of various compositions are disclosed. Methods of the invention utilize porous substrates, optionally in combination with one or more surface coatings and fillers, to provide enhanced desorption of analytes. Such enhanced desorption is particularly useful in fields of analysis such as mass spectrometry. This enhanced desorption has various utilities. For example, use of the porous substrate may allow desorption to be performed without the use of chemical matrices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Brinda B. Lakshmi, Bathsheba E. Chong Conklin
  • Publication number: 20080299600
    Abstract: An apparatus assembly for detecting an analyte in a sample of material includes a generally self-contained housing and an indicator cap. The housing is moveable between a sample preparation orientation and a testing orientation and is configured to interchangeably receive a sample collection device and the indicator cap having a testing device for detecting the analyte.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2006
    Publication date: December 4, 2008
    Inventors: G. Marco Bommarito, Scott A. Burton, Larry H. Dodge, Bernard A. Gonzalez, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Jeffrey D. Smith
  • Publication number: 20080249315
    Abstract: Multifunctional compounds having acylsulfonamide amine-reactive groups are described that can be used for the capture of amine containing materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Publication date: October 9, 2008
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G.I. Moore, Rahul Shah
  • Patent number: 7423155
    Abstract: Compounds having two reactive functional groups are described that can be used as a tethering compound to immobilize an amine-containing material to a substrate. The first reactive functional group can be used to provide attachment to a surface of a substrate. The second reactive functional group is a N-sulfonyldicarboximide group that can be reacted with an amine-containing material, particularly a primary aliphatic amine, to form a connector group between the substrate and the amine-containing material. The invention also provides articles and methods for immobilizing amine-containing materials to a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Moses M. David, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. I. Moore, Rahul R. Shah