Patents by Inventor Brinda B. Lakshmi

Brinda B. Lakshmi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20080193967
    Abstract: Colorimetric sensors for detection of an analyte are disclosed. Methods of using the colorimetric sensor and a kit for the colorimetric detection of an analyte are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2005
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Inventors: G. Marco Bommarito, Brinda B. Lakshmi
  • Patent number: 7402678
    Abstract: Multifunctional compounds having acylsulfonamide amine-reactive groups are described that can be used for the capture of amine containing materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. I. Moore, Rahul Shah
  • Patent number: 7399609
    Abstract: The invention relates to methods of detecting staphylococcus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Brinda B. Lakshmi, Angela K. Dillow, M. Benton Free, John S. Huizinga, Patrick A. Mach, Dasaratha V. Sridhar
  • Publication number: 20080145907
    Abstract: Compounds having two reactive functional groups are described that can be used as a tethering compound to immobilize an amine-containing material to a substrate. The first reactive functional group can be used to provide attachment to a surface of a substrate. The second reactive functional group is a N-sulfonyldicarboximide group that can be reacted with an amine-containing material, particularly a primary aliphatic amine, to form a connector group between the substrate and the amine-containing material. The invention also provides articles and methods for immobilizing amine-containing materials to a substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2007
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Moses M. David, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. Moore, Rahul R. Shah
  • Publication number: 20080132665
    Abstract: Soluble polymers and methods for the preparation thereof, wherein the polymers of the present invention have pendant acylsulfonamide amine-reactive groups that can be used for the capture of amine containing materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2008
    Publication date: June 5, 2008
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, G. Marco Bommarito, Albert I. Everaerts, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G.I. Moora, Lang N. Nguyen, Rahul Shah, Peter A. Stark
  • Patent number: 7361767
    Abstract: Compounds having two reactive functional groups are described that can be used as a tethering compound to immobilize an amine-containing material to a substrate. The first reactive functional group can be used to provide attachment to a surface of a substrate. The second reactive functional group is a N-sulfonyldicarboximide group that can be reacted with an amine-containing material, particularly a primary aliphatic amine, to form a connector group between the substrate and the amine-containing material. The invention also provides articles and methods for immobilizing amine-containing materials to a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Moses M. David, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. Moore, Rahul Shah
  • Patent number: 7351838
    Abstract: Compounds having two reactive functional groups are described that can be used as a tethering compound to immobilize an amine-containing material to a substrate. The first reactive functional group can be used to provide attachment to a surface of a substrate. The second reactive functional group is a N-sulfonyldicarboximide group that can be reacted with an amine-containing material, particularly a primary aliphatic amine, to form a connector group between the substrate and the amine-containing material. The invention also provides articles and methods for immobilizing amine-containing materials to a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Moses M. David, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. Moore, Rahul Shah
  • Patent number: 7342082
    Abstract: Soluble polymers and methods for the preparation thereof, wherein the polymers of the present invention have pendant acylsulfonamide amine-reactive groups that can be used for the capture of amine containing materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2008
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, G. Marco Bommarito, Albert I. Everaerts, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. I. Moore, Lang N. Nguyen, Rahul Shah, Peter A. Stark
  • Patent number: 7179923
    Abstract: Compounds having two reactive functional groups are described that can be used to provide a connector group between a substrate and an amine-containing material. The first reactive functional group can be used to provide attachment to a surface of a substrate. The second reactive functional group is a N-sulfonylaminocarbonyl group that can be reacted with an amine-containing material, particularly a primary aliphatic amine, to form a carbonylimino-containing connector group. The invention also provides articles and methods for immobilizing amine-containing materials to a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Moses M. David, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. I. Moore, Rahul R. Shah
  • Patent number: 7169933
    Abstract: Compounds having two reactive functional groups are described that can be used to provide a connector group between a substrate and an amine-containing material. The first reactive functional group can be used to provide attachment to a surface of a substrate. The second reactive functional group is a N-sulfonylaminocarbonyl group that can be reacted with an amine-containing material, particularly a primary aliphatic amine, to form a carbonylimino-containing connector group. The invention also provides articles and methods for immobilizing amine-containing materials to a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Karl E. Benson, Moses M. David, Cary A. Kipke, Brinda B. Lakshmi, Charles M. Leir, George G. Moore, Rahul Shah
  • Patent number: 7140495
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus for the removal of organic substances and/or nitrogen sources from an aqueous medium by exposing the aqueous medium to the action of microorganisms supported on a gas permeable, water impermeable layer, or on and/or in a three dimensional microbial support layer, that is proximate a gas delivery layer through which gas, preferably, oxygen-containing gas, is supplied to the gas permeable layer such that it diffuses through the gas permeable layer and is supplied to the microorganisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Jonathan F. Hester, Brian E. Spiewak, David R. Holm, Jerald W. Hall, Jr., Seth M. Kirk, Moses M. David, Brinda B. Lakshmi
  • Patent number: 7122709
    Abstract: A method for obtaining ethanol from a feed solution utilizes an extractant comprising a mixture of at least one alkane and at least one aliphatic alcohol having the formula wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R7 each independently represent H or a straight chain alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R6 represents a straight chain alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or taken together R3 and R6 represent an alkylene group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and m and n independently represent 0, 1, 2, or 3, with the proviso that if R4 represents H, then at least two of R1, R2, and R3, or at least one of R5 and R7, are straight chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Dan L. Fanselow, James S. Mrozinski, Todd W. Johnson, Brinda B. Lakshmi
  • Publication number: 20040248108
    Abstract: Articles and methods for the high-energy desorption/ionization of various compositions are disclosed. Methods of the invention utilize porous substrates, optionally in combination with one or more surface coatings and fillers, to provide enhanced desorption of analytes. Such enhanced desorption is particularly useful in fields of analysis such as mass spectrometry. This enhanced desorption has various utilities. For example, use of the porous substrate may allow desorption to be performed without the use of chemical matrices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2003
    Publication date: December 9, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Brinda B. Lakshmi, Bathsheba E. Chong Conklin
  • Publication number: 20040181101
    Abstract: A method for obtaining ethanol from a feed solution utilizes an extractant comprising a mixture of at least one alkane and at least one aliphatic alcohol having the formula 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2003
    Publication date: September 16, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Dan L. Fanselow, James S. Mrozinski, Todd W. Johnson, Brinda B. Lakshmi
  • Publication number: 20030104192
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus for the removal of organic substances and/or nitrogen sources from an aqueous medium by exposing the aqueous medium to the action of microorganisms supported on a gas permeable, water impermeable layer, or on and/or in a three dimensional microbial support layer, that is proximate a gas delivery layer through which gas, preferably, oxygen-containing gas, is supplied to the gas permeable layer such that it diffuses through the gas permeable layer and is supplied to the microorganisms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2001
    Publication date: June 5, 2003
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Jonathan F. Hester, Brian E. Spiewak, David R. Holm, Jerald W. Hall, Seth M. Kirk, Moses M. David, Brinda B. Lakshmi