Abstract: A method and apparatus for wirelessly transmitting data between two devices (101. 102) is provided herein. During data transmission, a data and a strobe signal are transmitted simultaneously on the I and Q-channels, respectively, of over-the-air interface. More particularly, QPSK modulation is utilized, with the strobe signal being transmitted via the I-channel, and the data signal being transmitted via the Q channel, (or vice versa). Additionally, illegal constellation transitions are utilized to signal the transmission of control information.

Abstract: A source device (110) stores predetermined data and establishes a channel selection profile comprising a plurality of channel selections. Each channel selection is derived from a subset of the predetermined data. The source device (110) transmits at least a portion of the predetermined data over at least a first channel selected from the channel selection profile.

Abstract: A source device (110) stores predetermined data and establishes a channel selection profile comprising a plurality of channel selections. Each channel selection is derived from a subset of the predetermined data. The source device (110) transmits at least a portion of the predetermined data over at least a first channel selected from the channel selection profile.

Abstract: A waveform encoding method and device provide for generating/receiving a power efficient binary intensity modulated optical data signal from a binary source signal which minimizes a time between adjacent pulse transitions and maximizes a pulse peak amplitude for transmission over a low-power wireless infrared link. In generating the signal, the method includes: generating a Q-ary pulse position modulation, Q-PPM, encoded data signal from binary data where Q represents 2.sup.L time slots and L is a predetermined integer representing a predetermined number of binary source bits of the power efficient binary intensity modulated optical data signal; generating an efficient binary intensity modulated signal by increasing the pulse peak amplitude of the Q-PPM encoded data signal by a factor of k, k a predetermined value, and decreasing a pulse width of the Q-PPM encoded data signal by k; and transmitting the efficient binary intensity modulated signal over the low-power wireless infrared link.

Abstract: A method (600), device, wireless transceiver, computer and personal digital assistant (300, 400) provide collision presence detection in wireless intensity-modulated binary-coded data transceivers which is compatible with the collision detection employed in IEEE standard 10BASE-T Ethernet. A measurement of the degree of correlation which exists between the signal transmitted and the signal received provides a basis for efficient collision detection in CSMA systems.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modem (100), method (300) and device (103) for indicating received signal strength and presence for intensity modulated binary-coded data packets with reduced recovery time in a packet data receiving system. The device includes a receiver for binary coded wireless data packets having a first band-pass processing unit, for receiving modulated electromagnetic signals and converting the modulated electromagnetic signals to binary data signals and a second band-pass processing unit, coupled to the receiver, for providing a logarithmic received signal strength indicator signal, RSSI, using a low-frequency cutoff f.sub.L2 greater than a low-frequency cutoff f.sub.L1 of the first band-pass processing unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method (200), transceiver (100), and system (900) for providing wireless communication compatible with 10BASE-T Ethernet. In the transceiver, an absence detector receives a transmitted signal, determines an absence of the transmitted signal, and passes the absence to an activity detector in order to differentiate between a reflected signal and a received signal in a half duplex system. The activity detector receives the received signal and determines an operation time signal in which the received signal is absent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method (100), an apparatus (400), and a communication device (700) for automatically maintaining a state of full charge in a charge storage device, such as a secondary battery (414), to which a fixed load (412) is momentarily connected. Since the load is fixed, a predetermined amount of charge is removed from the charge storage device each time the load is connected. A counter (404) is incremented while the load (412) is connected. From the count, the amount of charge that must be replaced can be determined. As the charge is replaced the count is decremented.

Abstract: Binary encoded data may be detected in a stream of data, by first detecting data transitions. From the detected data transitions, a first pulse is generated when successive data transitions are detected within a predetermined period of time and a second pulse is generated when successive data transitions are not detected within the predetermined period of time. The first and second pulses have the same duration but the amplitude of the first pulses is half of the amplitude of the second pulses. The first and second pulses are filtered by a bandpass filter and compared with a predetermined threshold. When the filtered pulses are above the predetermined threshold, the received stream of data is binary encoded data. When the filtered pulses are below the predetermined threshold, the received stream of data is not binary encoded data.

Abstract: A wireless infrared (IR) communications system (100) for communicating packetized information (302) between a control module (12) and a plurality of UMs (14) via infrared transceivers (300/320) is described as having a selectable communications path. In this system at least the user module (14) has a plurality of IR device arrays (A1-A6) for receiving IR signals (312/312') in relatively narrow IR field of view sectors, and selection circuit (20), coupled to said plurality of IR device arrays (A1-A6), for selecting a communication path between the control module (12) and one of said plurality of IR device arrays (A1-A6), based at least partly on received signal (302') qualtity, so as to overcome reception errors caused by multipath interference.

Abstract: A wireless binary coded optical data receiver receives the binary encoded data via a photodiode. The binary encoded data is then supplied to the primary winding of a transformer and thus coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer. The secondary winding is coupled to a transimpedance amplifier wherein the transimpedance amplifier buffers the received binary encoded data. The buffered binary encoded data is then amplitude limited by a limiting circuit.

Abstract: A communication system is described which comprises a paging terminal for paging message delivery to a paging receiver and a cellular switch for call delivery to a personal communication transceiver. Utilized within the system are portable communication devices combining the personal communication transceiver and the paging receiver. The system is capable of reliably delivering a paging message to the paging receiver by first detecting when a call is in progress with the personal communication transceiver portion of the portable communication device for which a paging message to the paging receiver is intended, and then by inhibiting the transmission of the paging message to the paging receiver during the call to the personal communication transceiver. The paging message is then delivered to the paging receiver upon termination of the cell to the personal communication transceiver.

Abstract: A speech operated noise attenuation device (SONAD) includes circuitry to measure the noise level in an audio channel. The output of the noise measurement circuitry provides a control signal to an audio attenuator which varies the intersyllable attenuation of the background noise according to the noise level present in the audio.

Abstract: A speech detection circuit uses a peak detector and a valley detector including offset voltages to reliably detect the absence or presence of speech at audio base band level. This circuit provides a pulse train output when speech is detected which may be used to control an automatic gain control circuit.

Abstract: A radio transceiver is disclosed for use in an SSB communication system having FM data capability. The dual-mode radio transceiver of the present invention includes a receiver capable of demodulating and deriving AFC from either (a) the voice channel having voice messages transmitted via single sideband amplitude modulation with a pilot carrier, or (b) the data channel having high speed data messages transmitted via narrowband frequency modulation in the same channel bandwidth. Furthermore, the dual-mode radio transceiver includes a transmitter capable of transmitting one of either of the above types of modulation on the appropriate channel, as determined by information received from the high speed data messages transmitted on the control channel.

Abstract: An improved FM companding communication system is disclosed in which noise bursts and pops in the audio output of the receiver, due to weak and Rayleigh-faded signals, are minimized by selectively attenuating the audio signal in the receiver prior to expansion. The amount and rate of attenuation for the noise reduction circuits is determined by a control signal derived from either the average discriminator noise at frequencies above 3 kHz, or from a received RF signal strength indicator, or a combination of both. The audio output is attenuated during weak signals or Rayleigh fades only when the attenuation control signal increases above a predetermined signal-to-noise ratio threshold. Preferably, attenuation increases at a rate greater than the decrease in the received signal strength. The invention includes a circuit for modifying the expansion characteristics of the expandor to minimize signal clipping in the output audio stage of the receiver due to limited dynamic range.

Abstract: An improved FM communication system is disclosed in which noise bursts and pops in the audio output of the receiver, due to weak and Rayleigh-faded signals, are minimized by selectively attenuating the audio signal in the receiver. The amount and rate of attenuation for the receiver noise reduction circuits is determined by a control signal derived form either the average discriminator noise at frequencies above 3 kHz, or from a received RF signal strength indicator, or a combination of both. The audio output is attenuated during weak signals or Rayleigh fades only when the attenuation control signal increases above a predetermined signal-to-noise ratio threshold. Also described are further improvements to noise attenuation devices used in combination with the receiver noise reduction circuits to enhance audio quality in particular applications, e.g., FM repeater systems which may incorporate multiple transmitters in a simulcast configuration.

Abstract: A radio communications system is described in which analog voice signals are transmitted and received via single sideband amplitude modulation, and digital data signals are transmitted and received via narrowband frequency modulation in a single trunked radio system having dedicated channel bandwidths. The base station continuously transmits the FM signalling information on a dedicated control channel. The remote station transceiver initially acquires lock to the data channel FM carrier, which is then demodulated to determine the frequency of an assigned voice channel. The remote station then acquires lock to the single sideband pilot carrier on the appropriate voice channel. The controller incorporates a memory state for holding AFC for the mobile transmit frequency. In the preferred embodiment, the data channel incorporates 2400 bps FSK-FM data in a 6.

Abstract: An automatic frequency control (AFC) circuit is disclosed for use in an SSB radio transceiver having the capability of transmitting and receiving SSB and FM data signals over any one of a number of communication channels having equal bandwidths. The dual-mode AFC circuit includes AFC circuitry which is capable of tracking the frequency of either: (a) a first radio frequency (RF) carrier having voice signals modulated via a signal sideband amplitude modulation within a first channel bandwidth by locking to the reduced pilot carrier transmitter with the SSB signals; or of (b) a second RF carrier having high speed data signals modulated by narrowband frequency modulation within the designated channel bandwidth. The AFC circuit also includes control circuitry to memorize the AFC control voltage during the time the mobile is transmitting, and to assist the acquisition of the FM data carrier by varying the AFC sweep rate on the signalling channel.

Abstract: SSB receivers which use feedback and feedforward automatic gain control (AGC) are subject to bursts of noise in the audio output due to the action of the feedforward AGC when signals having low signal to noise (S/N) ratios are being received. This invention minimizes such noise bursts by disabling the feedforward AGC at a predetermined threshold S/N ratio independent of the feedback AGC control voltage. Noise within the received channel is bandpass filtered and a first signal generated which has an amplitude proportional to the filtered noise. The first signal is compared with a reference voltage which corresponds to the threshold at which the feedforward AGC is disabled.