Abstract: A method for manufacturing the window includes providing an initial window having a first compressive stress value and cleaning the initial window to provide a window having a second compressive stress value. The cleaning of the initial window includes acid cleaning the initial window by using acid, and alkali cleaning the initial window by using alkali after the acid cleaning. A linear relational expression is modeled between a difference between the first and second compressive stress values and a temperature and a holding time in the acid cleaning.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a semiconductor on the substrate and including a driving channel; a first insulating layer on the semiconductor; a driving gate electrode on the first insulating layer and overlapping the driving channel; a second insulating layer on the driving gate electrode and the first insulating layer and including first and second dielectric constant layers, the second dielectric constant layer having a dielectric constant that is greater than that of the first dielectric constant layer; a storage electrode on the second insulating layer; a passivation layer covering the storage electrode and the second insulating layer; a pixel electrode on the passivation layer; an emission member on the pixel electrode; and a common electrode on the emission member, wherein the storage electrode overlaps the driving gate electrode, and wherein the storage electrode, the driving gate electrode and the second insulating layer therebetween form a storage capacitor.

Abstract: A transistor panel may include a substrate, a transistor, a first inorganic buffer layer, and an inorganic fluorine-containing buffer layer. The transistor may overlap the substrate and may include a semiconductor layer. The first inorganic buffer layer may be disposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layer. The inorganic fluorine-containing buffer layer may be disposed between the first inorganic buffer layer and the semiconductor layer and may contain fluorine in a range of 0.5 at % to 2 at %.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, an active layer, a gate electrode, a first high dielectric constant (hereinafter “high-k”) insulation structure, source and drain electrodes, and a light emitting structure. The active layer is disposed on the substrate. The gate electrode is disposed on the active layer. The first high-k insulation structure is disposed on the gate electrode and includes a carbon-doped first high-k insulation layer and a first ammonia layer on the carbon-doped first high-k insulation layer. The source and drain electrodes are disposed on the first high-k insulation structure and constitute a semiconductor element together with the active layer and the gate electrode. The light emitting structure is disposed on the source and drain electrodes.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a semiconductor on the substrate and including a driving channel; a first insulating layer on the semiconductor; a driving gate electrode on the first insulating layer and overlapping the driving channel; a second insulating layer on the driving gate electrode and the first insulating layer and including first and second dielectric constant layers, the second dielectric constant layer having a dielectric constant that is greater than that of the first dielectric constant layer; a storage electrode on the second insulating layer; a passivation layer covering the storage electrode and the second insulating layer; a pixel electrode on the passivation layer; an emission member on the pixel electrode; and a common electrode on the emission member, wherein the storage electrode overlaps the driving gate electrode, and wherein the storage electrode, the driving gate electrode and the second insulating layer therebetween form a storage capacitor.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, an active layer, a gate electrode, a first high dielectric constant (hereinafter “high-k”) insulation structure, source and drain electrodes, and a light emitting structure. The active layer is disposed on the substrate. The gate electrode is disposed on the active layer. The first high-k insulation structure is disposed on the gate electrode and includes a carbon-doped first high-k insulation layer and a first ammonia layer on the carbon-doped first high-k insulation layer. The source and drain electrodes are disposed on the first high-k insulation structure and constitute a semiconductor element together with the active layer and the gate electrode. The light emitting structure is disposed on the source and drain electrodes.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate includes a thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode. Each of the source electrode and the drain electrode includes a wire layer and a protective layer. The protective layer includes zinc oxide in an amount greater than about 70% by weight and less than about 85% by weight and indium oxide in an amount greater than about 15% by weight and less than about 30% by weight.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a mask including preparing a support plate, forming a light blocking layer on the support plate, curing a predetermined region of the light blocking layer, and removing other region of the light blocking layer, excluding the predetermined region.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate includes a thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode. Each of the source electrode and the drain electrode includes a wire layer and a protective layer. The protective layer includes zinc oxide in an amount greater than about 70% by weight and less than about 85% by weight and indium oxide in an amount greater than about 15% by weight and less than about 30% by weight.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate includes a thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode. Each of the source electrode and the drain electrode includes a wire layer and a protective layer. The protective layer includes zinc oxide in an amount greater than about 70% by weight and less than about 85% by weight and indium oxide in an amount greater than about 15% by weight and less than about 30% by weight.

Abstract: A method for forming a thin film according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes forming the thin film at a power density in the range of approximately 1.5 to approximately 3 W/cm2 and at a pressure of an inert gas that is in the range of approximately 0.2 to approximately 0.3 Pa. This process results in an amorphous metal thin film barrier layer that prevents undesired diffusion from adjacent layers, even when this barrier layer is thinner than many conventional barrier layers.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a backlight assembly emitting light; and a display panel receiving the light to display an image. The display panel includes: a display substrate; a counter substrate; and an anti-reflective film. The display panel includes: a plurality of pixels; signal lines electrically connected to the plurality of pixels; and an anti-reflective layer disposed on the signal lines to reduce an amount of the light reflected from the signal lines. The counter substrate is coupled with the display substrate, and is disposed between the display substrate and the backlight assembly. The anti-reflective layer includes a plurality of auxiliary layers laminated to each other, the plurality of auxiliary layers have different refractive indexes, and one of the plurality of auxiliary layers includes aluminum zinc tin oxide (AZTO).

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a backlight assembly which generates a light and a display panel which receives the light to display an image, the display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate which faces the first substrate and is disposed closer to the backlight assembly than the first substrate, a gate line disposed on the first substrate, a data line disposed on the gate line and insulated from the gate line, a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the gate line and the data line, and a reflection preventing layer disposed between the first substrate and the gate line to reduce an amount of a reflected light reflected by the gate line.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a panel and a display device including the same, the panel including a substrate, a signal line arranged on the substrate, the signal line configured to transmit a driving signal, an insulating layer arranged on the signal line, and a pixel electrode and a contact assistant arranged on the insulating layer. The contact assistant is electrically connected to a portion of the signal line, the contact assistant includes indium zinc oxide doped with a metal oxide not including indium or zinc, and the metal oxide has a smaller Gibbs free energy than zinc oxide.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a mask including preparing a support plate, forming a light blocking layer on the support plate, curing a predetermined region of the light blocking layer, and removing other region of the light blocking layer, excluding the predetermined region.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel includes a gate line, a gate insulating layer that covers the gate line, a semiconductor layer that is disposed on the gate insulating layer, a data line and drain electrode that are disposed on the semiconductor layer, a passivation layer that covers the data line and drain electrode and has a contact hole that exposes a portion of the drain electrode, and a pixel electrode that is electrically connected to the drain electrode through the contact hole. The data line and drain electrode each have a double layer that includes a lower layer of titanium and an upper layer of copper, and the lower layer is wider than the upper layer, and the lower layer has a region that is exposed. The gate insulating layer may have a step shape.

Abstract: An array test modulator, including a first glass; a second glass facing the first glass and including a common electrode; a liquid crystal layer between the first glass and the second glass; and a reflection layer between the second glass and the liquid crystal layer and including a metal oxide layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a backlight assembly emitting light; and a display panel receiving the light to display an image. The display panel includes: a display substrate; a counter substrate; and an anti-reflective film. The display panel includes: a plurality of pixels; signal lines electrically connected to the plurality of pixels; and an anti-reflective layer disposed on the signal lines to reduce an amount of the light reflected from the signal lines. The counter substrate is coupled with the display substrate, and is disposed between the display substrate and the backlight assembly. The anti-reflective layer includes a plurality of auxiliary layers laminated to each other, the plurality of auxiliary layers have different refractive indexes, and one of the plurality of auxiliary layers includes aluminum zinc tin oxide (AZTO).

Abstract: A metal wire included in a display device, the metal wire includes a first metal layer including a nickel-chromium alloy, a first transparent oxide layer disposed on the first metal layer, and a second metal layer disposed on the first transparent oxide layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate includes a thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode. Each of the source electrode and the drain electrode includes a wire layer and a protective layer. The protective layer includes zinc oxide in an amount greater than about 70% by weight and less than about 85% by weight and indium oxide in an amount greater than about 15% by weight and less than about 30% by weight.