Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology for a sensor network, machine to machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), and the Internet of things (IoT). The present invention can be utilized for intelligent services (smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail, security and safety-related services, and the like) based on the technology. The present invention relates to an efficient image processing method and device for virtual reality content, and according to one embodiment of the present invention, the image processing method for projecting an image of virtual reality content comprises the steps of: acquiring a first planar image projected by dividing a front part and a rear part of a spherical image for expressing a 360-degree image; generating a second planar image projected by sampling the first planar image on the basis of a pixel position; and encoding the second planar image.

Abstract: Disclosed are a video encoding method and a video decoding method. A multilayer video encoding method comprises the steps of: performing an interlayer prediction for a picture of each layer constituting a multilayer video; determining a reference layer to which the picture of each layer refers, on the basis of the result of the interlayer prediction; and adding reference layer information of each layer to a parameter set including the information which is commonly applied to the layers included in the multilayer video.

Abstract: An interlayer video decoding method includes: reconstructing a color image and a depth image of a first layer in relation to coding information of the color image and the depth image of the first layer obtained from a bitstream; determining whether a prediction mode of a current block of a second layer image to be decoded is a view synthesis prediction mode that predicts the current block based on an image synthesized from a first layer image; determining a depth-based disparity vector indicating a depth-corresponding block of the first layer with respect to the current block, when the prediction mode is the view synthesis prediction mode; performing view synthesis prediction on the current block from the depth-corresponding block of the first layer indicated by the depth-based disparity vector; and reconstructing the current block by using a prediction block generated by prediction.

Abstract: An inter-view video decoding method may include determining a disparity vector of a current second-view depth block by using a specific sample value selected within a sample value range determined based on a preset bit-depth, detecting a first-view depth block corresponding to the current second-view depth block by using the disparity vector, and reconstructing the current second-view depth block by generating a prediction block of the current second-view depth block based on coding information of the first-view depth block.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods configured to encode and decode multi-layer video are provided. A method of prediction-decoding a multi-layer video includes obtaining information indicating whether a decoded picture buffer (DPB) storing a first layer and a DPB storing a second layer operate identically, and operating the DPB storing the second layer based on the obtained information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for transmitting metadata of an omnidirectional image by a transmission apparatus, the method comprising the steps of: projecting an omnidirectional image into a planar image based on a 3-dimensional (3D) geometry corresponding to the omnidirectional image; and transmitting metadata including type information of the 3D geometry, information for a region on the projected planar image, and information for an area on the omnidirectional image which is mapped to the region.

Abstract: The present disclosure proposes a solution in which an electronic device configures at least one view window existing in an image frame including a plurality of post-processing areas, identifies a plurality of division areas obtained by dividing the configured view window by the plurality of post-processing areas, obtains a compensation parameter on the basis of the plurality of identified division areas, and processes an image in the view window using the obtained compensation parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing a three-dimensional (3D) image. The method comprises the steps of: projecting a 3D image into a two-dimensional (2D) image; producing a packed 2D image by packing a plurality of areas configuring the 2D image; generating encoded data by encoding the packed 2D image; and transmitting the encoded data.

Abstract: An interlayer video decoding method comprises reconstructing a first layer image based on encoding information acquired from a first layer bitstream; reconstructing a second layer current block determined as a predetermined partition mode and a prediction mode by using interlayer prediction information acquired from a second layer bitstream and a first layer reference block corresponding to a current block of a first layer reconstruction image that is to be reconstructed in a second layer; determining whether to perform luminance compensation on the second layer current block in a partition mode in which the second layer current block is not split; and compensating for luminance of the second layer current block according to whether luminance compensation is performed and reconstructing a second layer image including the second layer current block of which luminance is compensated for.

Abstract: An interlayer video decoding method includes: selecting a luminance compensation model to be applied to a first layer reference block and determining a luminance compensation parameter for the selected luminance compensation model; and compensating for luminance of the first layer reference block by using the luminance compensation parameter and reconstructing a second layer image comprising a second layer current block. The determining of the luminance compensation parameter comprises determining the luminance compensation parameter based on any one of a color component of the second layer current block, information about a type of a picture comprising the second layer current block, and a prediction mode of the second layer current block.

Abstract: An inter-layer video decoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise the steps of: obtaining prediction mode information for a current block of a depth image from a bitstream; creating a prediction block of the current block on the basis of the obtained prediction mode information; predicting an average value for the prediction block by using the pixel values of a designated location of the prediction block; and decoding the depth image by using the average value for the prediction block.

Abstract: Provided are entropy encoding and entropy decoding for video encoding and decoding. The video entropy decoding method includes: determining a bin string and a bin index for a maximum coding unit that is obtained from a bitstream; determining a value of a syntax element by comparing the determined bin string with bin strings that is assignable to the syntax element in the bin index; storing context variables for the maximum coding unit when the syntax element is a last syntax element in the maximum coding unit, a dependent slice segment is includable in a picture in which the maximum coding unit is included, and the maximum coding unit is a last maximum coding unit in a slice segment; and restoring symbols of the maximum coding unit by using the determined value of the syntax element.

Abstract: A multi-layer video encoding/decoding method and a multi-layer video encoding/decoding apparatus are provided. In the multi-layer video encoding method, image data is encoded to a multi-layer encoded image, at least one of encoded layers of a target output layer set is determined as an output layer, an index of at least three output layer subsets including at least one output layer from among the encoded layers of the target output layer set are generated based on the determined output layer, and a bitstream including the generated index and the multi-layer encoded image is generated.

Abstract: Multilayer video encoding/decoding methods and apparatuses are provided. A multilayer video decoding method includes: obtaining inter-layer prediction allowance information from a bitstream; obtaining single layer use information from the bitstream when the inter-layer prediction allowance information indicates that inter-layer prediction is usable; determining at most only one layer among at least one layer, to which a current picture refers, as a reference layer when the single layer use information indicates that at most one picture is used for inter-layer prediction; and performing inter-layer prediction on the current picture by using a picture belonging to the reference layer.

Abstract: Provided are a video encoding method and a video decoding method according to spatial subdivisions based on splitting a picture into a first tile and a second tile, and splitting a current tile among the first tile and the second tile into at least one slice segment, encoding the first tile and the second tile, independently from each other, and encoding maximum coding units of a current slice segment among the at least one slice segment included in the current tile, with respect to the at least one slice segment included in the current tile.

Abstract: A communication technique for merging, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system is provided. The communication technique can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and security and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method for processing a 360-degree image is provided. The method includes determining a three-dimensional (3D) model for mapping a 360-degree image; determining a partition size for the 360-degree image; determining a rotational angle for each of the x, y, and z axes of the 360-degree image; determining an interpolation method to be applied when mapping the 360-degree image to a two-dimensional (2D) image; and converting the 360-degree image into the 2D image.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for displaying a 360 degree image, capable of performing encoding in tile unit defined as a part of the 360 degree image according to the position occupied within the 360 degree image, the method comprising: an operation for requesting at least one tile corresponding to a view region to be displayed so as to correspond to the viewpoint of a user; an operation for receiving at least one tile corresponding to the view region and decoding the at least one tile received; and an operation for rendering the at least one tile decoded.

Abstract: Provided is an inter-layer video decoding method. The inter-layer video decoding method includes: determining whether a current block is split into two or more regions by using a depth block corresponding to the current block; generating a merge candidate list including at least one merge candidate for the current block, based on a result of the determination; determining motion information of the current block by using motion information of one of the at least one merge candidate included in the merge candidate list; and decoding the current block by using the determined motion information, wherein the generating of the merge candidate list includes determining whether a view synthesis prediction candidate is available as the merge candidate according to the result of the determination.

Abstract: An inter-layer video decoding method is described including reconstructing a color image and a depth image of a first layer based on encoding information about the color image and the depth image of the first layer obtained from a bitstream. When it is determined that a prediction mode of a current block of a second layer image to be decoded is a view synthesized prediction mode based on an image synthesized from the first layer image a determination is made whether to perform luminance compensation on the second layer current block to be reconstructed. Use of the view synthesized prediction mode to reconstruct the second layer current block depends on the luminance compensation determination.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for processing information about an omni-directional image. The method includes generating a first two-dimensional (2D) image projected from a first omni-directional image, by setting points on the first omni-directional image, which intersect a straight line passing through a first position that is a center of the first omni-directional image and a second position that is a center of a second omni-directional image, to a first pole and a second pole, generating a second 2D image projected from the second omni-directional image, by setting points on the second omni-directional image, which intersect the straight line passing through the first position and the second position, to a third pole and a fourth pole, and generating a third 2D image corresponding to a 2D image projected from a third omni-directional image centered in a third position between the first position and the second position, based on the first 2D image and the second 2D image.