Abstract: A lamp control device includes a converter configured to provide an output voltage and an internal voltage; a lamp including an LED module which has a plurality of LED channels, and configured to emit light in correspondence to the output voltage of the converter; and a controller configured to operate by using the internal voltage of the converter, control the output voltage of the converter to be retained at a level equal to or higher than a predetermined level, by using feedback voltages of the plurality of LED channels, and control channel currents of the plurality of LED channels to be regulated in correspondence to memory values which are set in advance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solar position tracking accuracy measurement system based on an optical lens, by which the solar position tracking accuracy of a tracker can be effectively analyzed and detected in real-time by using a technique on the basis of an astronomical analysis on the trajectory of the sun through an accurate measurement based on an optical lens, thereby establishing the reproducibility of a physical measurement method, calculating an error angle according to the vertical incidence of solar light and minimizing physical errors.

Abstract: A lamp control device includes a lamp including an LED module which has a plurality of LED channels; and a controller configured to detect respective feedback voltages of the plurality of LED channels, and determine, when at least any one feedback voltage among the feedback voltages is retained to be lower than a predetermined reference voltage and a generation count of an over voltage protection signal reaches a predetermined reference count, an LED channel corresponding to the feedback voltage, as an open.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tire with reduced cavity noise including an adhesive agent layer applied to an inside of an inner liner and a sound absorber layer attached to the adhesive agent layer, wherein the adhesive agent layer includes polyether containing alkoxysilane at both ends thereof and a benzotriazole-based UV absorber. The tire with reduced cavity noise is stable without causing separation of a sound absorber even upon heating and deformation during driving.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tire with reduced cavity noise including an adhesive agent layer applied to an inside an inner liner, and a sound absorber layer attached to the adhesive agent layer, wherein the adhesive agent layer includes polyether containing an alkoxysilane substituent group in a main chain, rather than, at an end. The tire with reduced cavity noise is stable without causing separation of a sound absorber even heating and deformation during driving.

Abstract: Provided is a tire with reduced cavity noise, the tire including an inner liner; an adhesive layer applied on the inner side of the inner liner; and a sound absorbing material layer attached to the adhesive layer. The tire with reduced cavity noise is stable and does not cause detachment of the sound absorbing material even in the circumstances of heat generation and deformation during driving.

Abstract: A lamp control device may include: a lamp including an LED module having a plurality of LED channels; a converter configured to receive a voltage corresponding to a turn signal, convert the voltage into an output voltage and internal voltage, and supply the output voltage to the LED module; and a controller configured to start counting a preset delay time when the internal voltage is supplied from the converter, and control the plurality of LED channels to sequentially light up at intervals of the delay time.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor package that prevents a bump bridge from being formed between adjacent conductive bumps to realize a fine bump pitch when each unit circuit part is directly stacked without using a printed circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip structure including a first unit circuit part, a first passivation layer disposed on the first unit circuit part, and a conductive bump electrically connected to the first unit circuit part, and a second semiconductor chip structure including a second unit circuit part, a second passivation layer having a stepped portion that is recessed inward and disposed on the second unit circuit part, and a bump pad provided in the stepped portion. The first semiconductor chip structure and the second semiconductor chip structure are stacked to allow the conductive bump to be bonded to the bump pad within the stepped portion.

Abstract: Provided is a lighting apparatus. The lighting apparatus may provide an output voltage to lighting loads, and include: a converter configured to generate the output voltage using a driving signal; and a driving circuit configured to provide the driving signal, and spread the frequency of the driving signal by performing frequency dithering on the driving signal while changing the shape of an oscillation signal.

Abstract: Provided is a cell-level retinal disease detection apparatus including a light imaging means configured to emit light to an eyeball and a light processing means which receives light reflected by the eyeball and processes and compensates light for an astigmatism aberration thereof which occurs at the eyeball to compensate. Here, the light processing means includes a wavefront sensor which senses the astigmatism aberration of the reflected light which occurs due to the eyeball and a light compensation mirror which compensates the light based on the sensed astigmatism aberration, and compensates for a difference in the astigmatism aberration to detect a disease of a retina of the eyeball.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a core insulating layer including an isotropic resin, a first circuit pattern filled in a circuit pattern groove at an upper portion or a lower portion of the core insulating layer, a first insulating layer provided in a top surface thereof with a circuit pattern groove and covering the first circuit pattern, and a second circuit pattern to fill the circuit pattern groove of the first insulating layer. A material, such as polyimide, having an isotropic structure is employed for the core insulating layer, thereby preventing the substrate from being bent without glass fiber. Since the glass fiber is not included, the buried pattern is formed at the upper portion or the lower portion of the core insulating layer, so that the thin substrate is fabricated.

Abstract: A lamp control device may include: a lamp including an LED module having a plurality of LED channels; a converter configured to receive a voltage corresponding to a turn signal, convert the voltage into an output voltage and internal voltage, and supply the output voltage to the LED module; and a controller configured to start counting a preset delay time when the internal voltage is supplied from the converter, and control the plurality of LED channels to sequentially light up at intervals of the delay time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lamp control device. The lamp control device may include: a lamp having an LED channel; a channel resistor corresponding to the LED channel; and a controller configured to boost a channel resistor voltage applied to the channel resistor, and retain a channel current of the LED channel as a target current, using the boosted channel resistor voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for transmitting and receiving program configuration information for a scalable ultra high definition (UHD) video service under the hybrid transmission environment, and to a method and apparatus for effectively transmitting scalar layer information, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a scheme for inserting group information for the scalable layer of a base layer and an enhancement layer, which form a scalable UHD video, and transmission channel information into a program map table (PMT) or a package configuration table (PCT), and for transmitting same, and to a scalable layer information format for transmitting layer information with a smaller number of bits as possible when a packet header includes scalable layer information.

Abstract: A lamp control device includes a converter configured to provide an output voltage and an internal voltage; a lamp including an LED module which has a plurality of LED channels, and configured to emit light in correspondence to the output voltage of the converter; and a controller configured to operate by using the internal voltage of the converter, control the output voltage of the converter to be retained at a level equal to or higher than a predetermined level, by using feedback voltages of the plurality of LED channels, and control channel currents of the plurality of LED channels to be regulated in correspondence to memory values which are set in advance.

Abstract: A lamp control device includes a lamp including an LED module which has a plurality of LED channels; and a controller configured to detect respective feedback voltages of the plurality of LED channels, and determine, when at least any one feedback voltage among the feedback voltages is retained to be lower than a predetermined reference voltage and a generation count of an over voltage protection signal reaches a predetermined reference count, an LED channel corresponding to the feedback voltage, as an open.

Abstract: An optical logic gate includes: a DNA based nanostructure including DNA and metal nanoparticles coupled to the DNA, the DNA based nanostructure being configured to rotate a polarization plane of an incident light; a polarizer to which light passing through the DNA based nanostructure is incident, the polarizer being configured to extract a component in a direction of a predetermined reference axis from light whose polarization plane is rotated by the DNA based nanostructure; and a detection unit to which light passing through the polarizer is incident, the detection unit being configured to generate a logic signal based on a result obtained by comparing the intensity of the component in the reference axis direction extracted by the polarizer with a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: A cylinder is provided in which the length of a fluid supply pipe is reduced and the cylinder is installed in a fixed manner. The cylinder includes a main body that has an internal space and an upper supply aperture and a lower supply aperture through which fluid is supplied into the internal space. A piston is disposed between the upper supply aperture and the lower supply aperture to be vertically movable along the internal space. A rod is connected to the piston to transmit power produced by vertical movement of the piston to the exterior and a pipe extends from the upper supply aperture to a lower end of the main body.

Abstract: A method of processing an image by using an image processing apparatus is provided. The method includes acquiring, by the image processing apparatus, a target image, extracting a shape of a target object included in the target image, determining a category including the target object based on the extracted shape, and storing the target image by mapping the target image with additional information including at least one keyword related to the category.