Abstract: A video device to determine picture count information for decoding video pictures is provided. The video device decodes a picture order count (POC) most significant bit (MSB) first flag that indicates whether a POC MSB second flag is present. When the POC MSB second flag is present, the video device decodes the POC MSB second flag indicating whether a POC MSB cycle element is present. When the POC MSB cycle element is present, the video device decodes the POC MSB cycle element that specifies a value of a POC MSB cycle. The value of the POC MSB cycle is used to compute a POC MSB value that is combined with a POC least significant bit (LSB) value to produce a POC value used for decoding a first video picture, and a length of the POC LSB value is based on a maximum POC LSB minus four value.

Abstract: A method, performed by a device, of processing an image, may include obtaining a circular image generated by photographing a target space through a fisheye lens; generating metadata including lens shading compensation information for correcting color information of the obtained circular image; and transmitting the obtained circular image and the metadata to a terminal.

Abstract: A video device to determine picture count information for decoding video pictures is provided. The video device decodes a picture order count (POC) most significant bit (MSB) first flag that indicates whether a POC MSB second flag is present. When the POC MSB second flag is present, the video device decodes the POC MSB second flag indicating whether a POC MSB cycle element is present. When the POC MSB cycle element is present, the video device decodes the POC MSB cycle element that specifies a value of a POC MSB cycle. The value of the POC MSB cycle is used to compute a POC MSB value that is combined with a POC least significant bit (LSB) value to produce a POC value used for decoding a first video picture, and a length of the POC LSB value is based on a maximum POC LSB minus four value.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a method of signaling picture count information for decoding video pictures. The method sends a picture order count (POC) most significant bit (MSB) first flag indicating that a picture order count most significant bit second flag is present. The method sends the POC MSB second flag to indicate whether a POC MSB cycle element is present. When a value of the POC MSB present flag is true, the method sends the POC MSB element specifying a value of a POC MSB cycle.

Abstract: A communication technique for merging, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system is provided. The communication technique can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and security and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method for processing a 360-degree image is provided. The method includes determining a three-dimensional (3D) model for mapping a 360-degree image; determining a partition size for the 360-degree image; determining a rotational angle for each of the x, y, and z axes of the 360-degree image; determining an interpolation method to be applied when mapping the 360-degree image to a two-dimensional (2D) image; and converting the 360-degree image into the 2D image.

Abstract: A method for providing a multimedia service based on unicast, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: packetizing multimedia data; when a terminal accesses the multimedia service, determining a mode for transmitting the multimedia data to the terminal; generating a signaling message including information on the determined mode, and transmitting the signaling message to the terminal; and transmitting first data among the packetized multimedia data to the terminal on the basis of the determined mode.

Abstract: Provided are a video encoding method and apparatus having temporal scalability, and a video decoding method and apparatus having temporal scalability. The video encoding method includes: splitting pictures included in a picture sequence into temporal sub-layers; classifying, as a first temporal layer access picture or a second temporal layer access picture, a temporal layer access picture based on whether a picture encoded after the temporal layer access picture is capable of referring to a picture encoded before the temporal layer access picture; and adding, to transmission unit data including the temporal layer access picture, type syntax information for identifying the first temporal layer access picture and the second temporal layer access picture, wherein the picture encoded after the temporal layer access picture belongs to a same temporal sub-layer as the temporal layer access picture or belongs to an upper temporal sub-layer to the temporal layer access picture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology for a sensor network, machine to machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), and the Internet of things (IoT). The present invention can be utilized for intelligent services (smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail, security and safety-related services, and the like) based on the technology. The present invention relates to an efficient image processing method and device for virtual reality content, and according to one embodiment of the present invention, the image processing method for projecting an image of virtual reality content comprises the steps of: acquiring a first planar image projected by dividing a front part and a rear part of a spherical image for expressing a 360-degree image; generating a second planar image projected by sampling the first planar image on the basis of a pixel position; and encoding the second planar image.

Abstract: A method, performed by a device, of processing an image, may include obtaining a circular image generated by photographing a target space through a fisheye lens; generating metadata including lens shading compensation information for correcting color information of the obtained circular image; and transmitting the obtained circular image and the metadata to a terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method by which a multimedia device processes a multimedia packet. To this end, a multimedia packet, which comprises a header including a type information field having type information recorded therein, and a payload including data of a type indicated by the type information, is received, and, when it is recognized that null data is not included in the payload by the type information, the data included in the payload may be processed.

Abstract: A communication technique for merging, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system is provided. The communication technique can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and security and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method for processing a 360-degree image is provided. The method includes determining a three-dimensional (3D) model for mapping a 360-degree image; determining a partition size for the 360-degree image; determining a rotational angle for each of the x, y, and z axes of the 360-degree image; determining an interpolation method to be applied when mapping the 360-degree image to a two-dimensional (2D) image; and converting the 360-degree image into the 2D image.

Abstract: A method for providing a multimedia service based on unicast, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: packetizing multimedia data; when a terminal accesses the multimedia service, determining a mode for transmitting the multimedia data to the terminal; generating a signaling message including information on the determined mode, and transmitting the signaling message to the terminal; and transmitting first data among the packetized multimedia data to the terminal on the basis of the determined mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for transmitting metadata of an omnidirectional image by a transmission apparatus, the method comprising the steps of: projecting an omnidirectional image into a planar image based on a 3-dimensional (3D) geometry corresponding to the omnidirectional image; and transmitting metadata including type information of the 3D geometry, information for a region on the projected planar image, and information for an area on the omnidirectional image which is mapped to the region.

Abstract: A method, performed by a device, of processing an image, may include obtaining a circular image generated by photographing a target space through a fisheye lens; generating metadata including lens shading compensation information for correcting color information of the obtained circular image; and transmitting the obtained circular image and the metadata to a terminal.

Abstract: A method of signaling picture count information is disclosed. A picture order count most significant bit present flag and a picture order count most significant bit cycle element are sent. The picture order count most significant bit present flag indicates whether a picture order count most significant bit cycle element is present. The picture order count most significant bit cycle element specifies a value of a picture order count most significant bit cycle if a value of the picture order count most significant bit present flag is equal to one. A maximum value of the picture order count most significant bit cycle element is set by using a maximum picture order count least significant bit minus four element.

Abstract: A communication technique for merging, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system is provided. The communication technique can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and security and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method for processing a 360-degree image is provided. The method includes determining a three-dimensional (3D) model for mapping a 360-degree image; determining a partition size for the 360-degree image; determining a rotational angle for each of the x, y, and z axes of the 360-degree image; determining an interpolation method to be applied when mapping the 360-degree image to a two-dimensional (2D) image; and converting the 360-degree image into the 2D image.

Abstract: A method for providing a multimedia service based on unicast, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: packetizing multimedia data; when a terminal accesses the multimedia service, determining a mode for transmitting the multimedia data to the terminal; generating a signaling message including information on the determined mode, and transmitting the signaling message to the terminal; and transmitting first data among the packetized multimedia data to the terminal on the basis of the determined mode.

Abstract: A method for processing a virtual reality (VR) image according to one aspect of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: selecting a viewport; transmitting information related to the selected viewport; receiving at least one track related to a VR content overlapping the selected viewport; acquiring metadata from the received at least one track; and rendering the selected viewport from the received at least one track on the basis of the acquired metadata and the selected viewport.

Abstract: A method for transmitting media data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises receiving meta data, converting the meta data into a predetermined format corresponding to a bit stream for media data, incorporating the converted meta data into the bit stream, and transmitting the bit stream incorporating the meta data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technology for a sensor network, Machine to Machine (M2M) communication, Machine Type Communication (MTC), and Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure can be used for intelligent services based on the technology (services related to smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security, and safety). A method of reproducing content by a virtual reality device is provided. The method includes transmitting parameters related to functions of a user device; receiving interest metadata related to content that matches a set of the transmitted parameters; receiving and decoding the content corresponding to a version that matches the set of transmitted parameters in a unit of at least one tile corresponding to a view area to be displayed in accordance with a user's viewpoint based on the interest metadata; and rendering the decoded tile based on the interest metadata.