Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information, may include: a main body; a photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor disposed in the main body and configured to measure a PPG signal from an object of a user; an internal pressure sensor disposed in a closed space formed in the main body, and configured to measure a pressure applied to the closed space when the object applies force to a surface of the main body; and a processor configured to estimate the bio-information of the user based on the PPG signal and the pressure applied to the closed space.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material.

Abstract: A console apparatus for vehicles, includes a locking unit is additionally provided on a console box in a structure in which a console armrest is open and closed by the frictional force of a frictional hinge unit, wherein the locking unit is not operated in a normal state in which no traffic collision occurs, and thus the console armrest is smoothly open due to the frictional force of the frictional hinge unit, and the locking unit is operated to lock the console armrest at the time of a traffic collision, and thus the console armrest remains closed even at the time of the traffic collision.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device including forming a polysilicon layer on a substrate, patterning the polysilicon layer to form a polysilicon pattern including a first region and a second region each having a first thickness, and a third region having a second thickness less than the first thickness, forming a gate insulation layer on the polysilicon pattern, forming a gate electrode on the gate insulation layer, partially implanting ions into the polysilicon pattern to form an active layer, forming an insulation interlayer on the gate electrode, forming source and drain contact holes each passing through the insulation interlayer and the gate insulation layer and respectively overlapping the first region and the second region, forming source and drain electrodes respectively filling the source and drain contact holes, and forming a light emitting element electrically connected to the source electrode or the drain electrode.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device comprises a display panel including a plurality of signal pads and one or more dummy pads, and at least one flexible wiring board providing signals to the signal pads, wherein a maximum bias period of signals provided to a pair of adjacent signal pads with at least one dummy pad interposed therebetween is longer than a maximum bias period of signals provided to a pair of adjacent signal pads with no dummy pad disposed therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electromagnetic wave-absorbing composite material and a manufacturing method therefor, the electromagnetic wave-absorbing composite material comprising: a polymer composite including a refractive index-adjusting material therein; and a plurality of conductive wires formed on at least one surface of the polymer composite, wherein electromagnetic waves reflected in a matching frequency (f) range derived through Mathematical Formulas 1 to 3 described in the present invention are 0.2 dB or less.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device mounted on a vehicle, the display device including a display module, a back cover surrounding side and rear surfaces of the display module, the back cover having a cover bracket formed by protruding from a lower side of a rear surface thereof, a printed circuit board connected to the display module and having one surface covered by the cover bracket, and a bottom cover covering the other surface of the printed circuit board and coupled to the cover bracket, wherein the printed circuit board is positioned vertical to the rear surface of the back cover, whereby watertight performance of the display device may be improved by covering a printed circuit board through a cover bracket formed to protrude from a back cover and a bottom cover coupled to the cover bracket.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating biological information may include a sensor configured to detect a first light signal and a second light signal from an object of a user and a processor configured to determine whether a condition for estimating biological information is satisfied based on the detected first light signal and estimate biological information based on the second light signal, wherein the sensor includes a force sensor configured to measure a force applied to the object when the object is in contact with a cover surface of the sensor.

Abstract: Provided is a ReBCO-based high-temperature superconductor composition and a method of preparing the same comprising substituting a part of Gd with Ho, wherein the ReBCO-based high-temperature superconductor is represented by ReBa2Cu3O7-?, in which Re comprises or consists of Gd and Ho. The superconductor may improve the critical current density without a change in the critical temperature.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first substrate including a first contact hole, a first barrier insulating layer disposed on the first substrate and including a second contact hole, a fan-out line disposed in a first metal layer on the first barrier insulating layer, the fan-out line including a protruding part inserted in the second contact hole to protrude from below the first barrier insulating layer, and a recessed part formed by the second contact hole, an etching electrode disposed in the recessed part of the fan-out line, a second substrate disposed on the fan-out line and the etching electrode and including a third contact hole, a display layer disposed on the second substrate, and a flexible film disposed below the first substrate and inserted in the first contact hole to be electrically connected to the protruding part of the fan-out line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to use of microorganisms with high hemoprotein content, or culture thereof for gut health and weight control, and particularly to a composition for activating and improving intestinal flora and controlling body weight, comprising a microbial hemoprotein extract obtained from culture of microorganisms with a high hemoprotein content.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a material for organic EL elements, the material being excellent in hole injecting/transporting performance, electron-blocking capability, stability in the form of a thin film, and durability. Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL element having high efficiency, a low driving voltage, and a long lifespan, by combining the aforementioned material with various materials for organic EL elements, the materials being excellent in hole/electron injecting/transporting performance, electron-blocking capability, stability in the form of a thin film, and durability, such that the properties of the individual materials can be effectively exhibited.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for simulating medical procedure performing cervical artificial disc surgery and a method thereof, for simulating the movement of the cervical artificial disc, when estimating a plurality of landmarks for a cervical artificial disc to be operated, generating an available space into which the cervical artificial disc is to be inserted by using the estimated landmarks, designing the cervical artificial disc model in the generated available space, and applying the designed cervical artificial disc model to a corresponding disc, prior to performing medical procedure of the cervical artificial disc surgery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for simulating medical procedure performing cervical artificial disc surgery and a method thereof, for simulating the movement of the cervical artificial disc, when estimating a plurality of landmarks for a cervical artificial disc to be operated, generating an available space into which the cervical artificial disc is to be inserted by using the estimated landmarks, designing the cervical artificial disc model in the generated available space, and applying the designed cervical artificial disc model to a corresponding disc, prior to performing medical procedure of the cervical artificial disc surgery.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing the anticancer effect of cancer. More specifically, it was confirmed that when a composition including an IU1-series compound known to inhibit ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14), which is a deubiquitinase, is administered in combination with and proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC), the cancer prevention or treatment effect of PROTAC was significantly enhanced. Furthermore, with the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure, cancer can be effectively treated even when a lower dose of PROTAC is used, thereby freeing from the problems of toxicity and side effects, and improving the application limitations and problems arising from the sole use of PROTAC. Accordingly, the combinatorial treatment of PROTAC and IU1-series compound can be widely used in the field of cancer treatment.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cervical artificial disc and a method of constructing the same, and to the cervical artificial disc and the method, in which an available space into which the cervical artificial disc is to be inserted is modeled by designating a plurality of landmarks, and the cervical artificial disc is designed based on the available space modeling, when designing the cervical artificial disc for a patient who requires cervical artificial disc replacement surgery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for modeling cervical artificial disc based on artificial intelligence and a method thereof, comprising generating and outputting a model of a target cervical artificial disc, by generating a learning model to estimate positions of a plurality of landmarks through training various shapes of medical images with the plurality of landmarks assigned to define an available space in which the cervical artificial disc is located, estimating the plurality of landmarks by inputting input data generated from a medical image of the available space in which the target cervical artificial disc is to be positioned into the generated learning model, generating the available space for inserting the target cervical artificial disc based on estimated landmarks, and extracting and incorporating shape information for surfaces and edges of the cervical artificial disc from the medical image in the generated available space.

Abstract: A camera module is provided. The camera module includes a housing; a focus adjustment unit disposed in the housing; and a shake correction unit disposed in the housing, wherein the housing includes a first shake correction driving magnet and second shake correction driving magnet that provide a driving force to move the shake correction unit in a first direction intersecting an optical axis and a second direction intersecting the optical axis and the first direction, and a focus adjustment driving coil providing a driving force to move the focus adjustment unit in the optical axis direction. The housing further includes first to third yokes respectively disposed on a surface of the first magnet, a surface of the second magnet, and a surface of the focus adjustment driving coil.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, provided is an electrical element transfer apparatus comprising: a fixing jig in which each of a plurality of electrical elements is arranged at a predetermined interval; a movement jig movably arranged at an upper part of the fixing jig, and including a plurality of first accommodating grooves for accommodating at least a part of each of the plurality of electrical elements; and an attraction device arranged around the movable jig and attaching each of the plurality of electrical elements through the movable jig to the first accommodating groove of the movable jig through magnetic force. Additional various embodiments are possible.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, a method of interconnecting nanowires is provided. The method includes providing a plurality of nanowires, providing a plurality of nanoparticles, and fusing the plurality of nanoparticles to the plurality of nanowires to interconnect the plurality of nanowires to each other via the plurality of nanoparticles. According to further embodiments of the present invention, a nanowire network and a transparent conductive electrode are also provided.