Abstract: A blood coagulation factor VII derivative, a blood coagulation factor VIIa derivative, FacVII and FacVIIa conjugates are prepared by linking a polymer capable of extending the blood half-life to the derivative. FacVII and VIIa complexes each prepared by linking a carrier to the conjugate, genes encoding the FacVII and FacVIIa derivatives, expression vectors comprising the genes, transformants introduced with the expression vectors, a method for preparing the FacVII and FacVIIa derivatives using the transformants, a method for preparing the FacVIIa conjugate and complex, a FacVIIa complex prepared by the method, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of hemophilia comprising the derivative, conjugate, or complex as an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutical composition for blood coagulation comprising the derivative, conjugate, or complex as an active ingredient are described.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for encoding and decoding audio signals using adaptive sinusoidal coding are provided. The audio signal encoding method includes the steps of dividing a synthesized audio signal into a plurality of sub-bands, calculating the energy of each sub-band, selecting a predetermined number of sub-bands having a relatively large amount of energy from the sub-bands, and performing sinusoidal coding with regard to the selected sub-bands. Application of sinusoidal coding based on consideration of the amount of energy of each sub-band of the synthesized signal improves the quality of the synthesized signal more efficiently.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for encoding and decoding an audio signal. A method for encoding an audio signal includes receiving a transformed audio signal, dividing the transformed audio signal into a plurality of subbands, performing a first sinusoidal pulse coding operation on the subbands, determining a performance region of a second sinusoidal pulse coding operation among the subbands on the basis of coding information of the first sinusoidal pulse coding operation, and performing the second sinusoidal pulse coding operation on the determined performance region, wherein the first sinusoidal pulse coding operation is performed variably according to the coding information. Accordingly, it is possible to further improve the quality of a synthesized signal by considering the sinusoidal pulse coding of a lower layer when encoding or decoding an audio signal in an upper layer by a layered sinusoidal pulse coding scheme.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle data providing apparatus supporting to easily generate vehicle internal communication data at the development stage of a product to perform a test. According to an aspect, there is provided a vehicle data providing apparatus including: a vehicle data analyzer configured to analyze a vehicle data file that is used in a vehicle, and to provide a reference data graph about reference data included in the vehicle data file; a vehicle data changing unit configured to receive a user input signal for changing the reference data, and to change related data associated with the reference data based on the reference data graph; and a test data file generator configured to generate a vehicle data file for test, including the changed reference data and the changed related data.

Abstract: A fixed mobile convergence terminal using a wideband voice codec is provided. The fixed mobile convergence terminal includes a communication unit configured to connect to a network, and a control unit configured to download a wideband voice codec identical to a wideband voice codec of an opposite party terminal from a call control server in a call setting with the opposite party terminal through the communication unit, so that a high-quality voice call function is achieved.

Abstract: A method for the mass production of human coagulation factor VII. The method includes a) providing an expression vector carrying i) a dihydrofolate reductase promoter devoid of one or more CCGCC repeat sequences from the GC-rich region thereof and a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) gene operably linked thereto and ii) a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter and a human coagulation factor VII gene operably linked thereto; b) obtaining a transformed a host cell line containing the expression vector; and c) culturing the transfected host cell in the presence of a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor to select cells which express human coagulation factor VII with high efficiency; and d) adding sodium butyrate to the selected host cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for cancelling a wideband acoustic echo, the apparatus including a determining unit to determine whether a monitor coefficient value obtained by dividing a Near-End Talker (NET) energy value by an ERROR energy value converges to an acoustic echo cancelling reference value.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for predicting video traffic are provided. The method includes extracting the statistical properties of previous Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)-4 video traffic and predicting the size of a subsequent frame based on the statistical properties of the previous MPEG-4 video traffic. Therefore, it is possible to address such problems associated with traffic bursts as transmission delays or low throughputs and thus to improve the performance of communication and network systems that transmit video traffic.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus and a decoding apparatus for reducing the quantization error of a G.711 codec and improving sound quality are provided. The encoding apparatus includes a G.711 encoder which generates a G.711 bitstream by encoding an input audio signal; an enhancement-layer encoder which chooses one of a static bit allocation method and a dynamic bit allocation method that can produce less quantization error based on the input audio signal and the G.711 bitstream, and outputs an enhancement-layer bitstream including encoded additional mantissa information obtained by using the chosen bit allocation method; and a multiplexer which multiplexes the G.711 bitstream and the enhancement-layer bitstream. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the quantization error of a G.711 codec and improve sound quality.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a message service method and a message service system. The message service method receives a message and a message transmission request from an open service application user and transmits the message to an appropriate transmission infrastructure such that the message arrives at a destination terminal. To achieve this, the message service system includes an open service application server which sends the message and the message transmission request, an open service gateway which reconstructs the message as one of a short message, a WAP Push message and a multimedia message through message analysis, and transmission infrastructures which transmits messages.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for testing conformance of service choreography are provided. The apparatus for testing conformance of service choreography analyzes an architecture and an operation between web services cooperating on a distributed network to test conformance of a choreography application into which the web services are combined, on the basis of a service choreography specification.

Abstract: A service goal interpreting apparatus for goal-driven semantic service discovery is provided. The service goal interpreting apparatus includes a goal interpretation unit that interprets a goal of at least one service or application provided on the Web, and a goal registration unit that registers the goal interpreted by the goal interpretation unit in a service registry.

Abstract: A system for managing customized SLA monitoring for providing a customized SLA monitoring service is linked with an external system to receive an external index order for a customer line subscribed in the service. The system reflects demands of the customer included in the external index order on SLA management data to update the SLA management data. Further, the system uses the updated SLA management data to determine whether to monitor with the external system and the customer line according to the result of the determination.

Abstract: Provided are node authentication and node operation methods within service and access networks for bundle authentication between the service and access networks in a next generation network (NGN). A method of authentication processing of a node (S-CSC-FE/I-CSC-FE (Serving Call Session Control Functional Entity/Interrogating Call Session Control Functional Entity)) within a service network for bundle authentication between service and access networks, the method including: receiving first authentication information about access authentication of a terminal from a first node within the service networks; requesting to receive second authentication information from a second node within the service network based on the first authentication information; and comparing the first authentication information with the second authentication information to authenticate the terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid formulation of long-acting human growth hormone (hGH) conjugate, free of albumin, which can guarantee the stability of the long-acting hGH conjugate when stored over a long period of time, wherein the long-acting human growth hormone conjugate includes a human growth hormone linked to an immunoglobulin Fc region, and has a prolonged in vivo stability compared to the native form. The liquid formulation of hGH conjugate including a pH 5.0˜6.0 buffer, a sugar alcohol, a salt and a non-ionic surfactant is free of human serum albumin and other hazardous factors which are potentially contaminated with viruses, and can provide excellent storage stability customized for a long-acting hGH conjugate composed of an hGH polypeptide and an immunoglobulin Fc region which has higher molecular weight and in vivo durability, compared to the native.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for adaptive sub-band allocation of spectral coefficients are disclosed. The sizes of sub-bands are determined according to the distribution of spectral coefficients transformed from an input speech/audio signal to perform more elaborate quantization in units of sub-bands. Thus, quantization noise of the spectral coefficients is reduced, and sound quality in a frequency region is enhanced, thereby improving the quality of the signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for testing web service interoperability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process system for reclaiming a sustainable landfill and fuelizing combustibles from the landfill waste. According to the present invention, the odor and landfill gas in the landfill are removed, and then the organic matters in the landfill waste are pre-stabilized so that the moisture of the landfill waste is partially reduced, the landfill waste which went through the odor stabilization and the pre-stabilization is excavated and sorted, and then the purity of the sorted landfill waste is increased for recycling and fuelizing, solid fuels are produced from the collected combustibles, thereby it is allowed to recycle resources and manage land efficiently due to circulating use of operating or closed landfills.

Abstract: Disclosed is a coding apparatus and method using residual bits. Accordingly, performance (voice quality) is enhanced by quantizing a full-band gain of frequency coefficients existing in sub-bands to which bits are not assigned in an algebraic vector quantization (AVQ). Further, the performance (voice quality) is enhanced by sequentially quantizing a sub-band gain of sub-bands to which bits are not assigned until residual bits are removed. Furthermore, the performance (voice quality) is enhanced by demodulating AVQ coefficients, and correcting quantization noises starting with a coefficient having the greatest absolute coefficient among the AVQ coefficients, when residual bits additionally remain.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of improving the quality of a speech codec are provided. In the method, a first energy of a signal decoded by a low-band codec is calculated, and a second energy of a signal decoded by a low-band enhancement mode is calculated. Then, when the first energy is less than a first threshold value or less than a product of the second energy and a second threshold value, a size of the decoded signal is scaled. Accordingly, generation of a quantization error with respect to a silence segment is reduced.