Abstract: A memory device, and a method of testing the memory device for failure, includes a first chip including a memory cell array and a second chip overlapping with the first chip. The second chip includes: a semiconductor substrate including a peripheral circuit area and a lower test area; a plurality of sub-test pads and an input pad, disposed on the lower test area of the semiconductor substrate and spaced apart from each other; a plurality of sub-test circuits respectively connected to the plurality of sub-test pads; and a detection circuit connected to a plurality of terminals of the plurality of sub-test circuits, the detection circuit configured to output a detection signal changed according to a plurality of signals input from the plurality of terminals.

Abstract: Disclosed are display layers, panels and devices. The display panel has a first display region and a second display region, at least a portion of which is bounded by the first display region, a plurality of first pixels on the first display region, and a plurality of second pixels on the second display region and including a plurality of light-emitting pixels each providing the same color as that produced from one of the first pixels and a plurality of non-light-emitting pixels. A first region where the light-emitting pixels are disposed is asymmetric to a second region where the non-light-emitting pixels are disposed.

Abstract: An LCD panel, comprises substrates facing each other, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates and liquid crystal alignment layers, each sandwiched between the liquid crystal layer and a respective one of the substrates, wherein the liquid crystal alignment layers comprises hydrocarbon derivative having perfluorocarbon group.

Abstract: There is provided an electrode for a lithium secondary battery. The electrode include a current collector; nanoparticles distributed on a surface of the current collector, each of the nanoparticles including a transition metal or an oxide of the transition metal; and an active material layer disposed on a surface of the current collector having the nanoparticles distributed thereon. This electrode may be employed as a negative electrode for the lithium second battery, to improve a capacity of the lithium second battery.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device that includes two substrates that face each other, a liquid crystal cell interposed between the two substrates, and a liquid crystal alignment layer interposed between the liquid crystal cell and at least one of the two substrates, the liquid crystal alignment layer includes a plurality of spherical or spherical-like core particles having a diameter of 10 nm to 1 ?m.

Abstract: A cover panel and a display device, the cover panel including a heat sink layer; an impact absorbing layer on the heat sink layer; and an elastic pattern on at least one side of the impact absorbing layer.

Abstract: An LCD panel, comprises substrates facing each other, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates and liquid crystal alignment layers, each sandwiched between the liquid crystal layer and a respective one of the substrates, wherein the liquid crystal alignment layers comprises hydrocarbon derivative having perfluorocarbon group.

Abstract: A curved display apparatus and a multi display system having the same are provided. The curved display apparatus includes a display panel, and a fixation member which fixes the display panel so that the display panel is curved with multiple curvatures.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-layer capacitor package comprising: a multi-layer capacitor; connection electrodes coupled to capacitor electrodes respectively, wherein the connection electrodes in each group of the connection electrodes vertically overlap with each other, and first and second groups of the connection electrodes are horizontally spaced from each other; a package housing configured to receive therein the multi-layer capacitor; and first and second internal electrodes received in the housing to be coupled to the first and second groups of the connection electrodes respectively, wherein the first and second internal electrodes are horizontally spaced from each other.

Abstract: An LCD panel, comprises substrates facing each other, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates and liquid crystal alignment layers, each sandwiched between the liquid crystal layer and a respective one of the substrates, wherein the liquid crystal alignment layers comprises hydrocarbon derivative having perfluorocarbon group.

Abstract: A cover panel and a display device, the cover panel including a heat sink layer; an impact absorbing layer on the heat sink layer; and an elastic pattern on at least one side of the impact absorbing layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of producing a metal composite powder by wire explosion in a liquid and a metal composite powder that is coated with a multi carbon layer. The production method includes a process of forming a first carbon layer on a surface of a metal wire consisting of a first metal, a process of forming a metal layer consisting of a second metal, which is different from the first metal, on a surface of the first carbon layer, and a process of forming a metal composite powder coated with a multi carbon layer by wire exploding the metal wire containing the first carbon layer and the metal layer formed on a surface thereof in a solution.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming a complex plating film using multi-layer graphene metal particles. The method of forming the plating film may include preparing a powder with a metal particle structure coated with multi-layer graphene, and forming a plating film by adding the powder to a plating solution through electric plating.

Abstract: A sealant composition includes a curable sealing resin, and a plurality of microcapsules dispersed in the sealing resin. Each of the plurality of microcapsules includes a self-curable healing agent and a capsule coating film encapsulating the healing agent.

Abstract: A curved display apparatus and a multi display system having the same are provided. The curved display apparatus includes a display panel, and a fixation member which fixes the display panel so that the display panel is curved with multiple curvatures.

Abstract: A curved display apparatus and a multi display system having the same are provided. The curved display apparatus includes a display panel, and a fixation member which fixes the display panel so that the display panel is curved with multiple curvatures.

Abstract: There is provided an electrode for a lithium secondary battery. The electrode include a current collector; nanoparticles distributed on a surface of the current collector, each of the nanoparticles including a transition metal or an oxide of the transition metal; and an active material layer disposed on a surface of the current collector having the nanoparticles distributed thereon. This electrode may be employed as a negative electrode for the lithium second battery, to improve a capacity of the lithium second battery.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition includes at least one liquid crystal molecule having a positive dielectric anisotropy represented by Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, each of A and B is independently 1, 4-cyclohexylene or 1, 4-phenylene, C is cyclopentyl or cyclopentadienyl, each of Z1 and Z2 is independently a single bond, alkylene group, carbonyloxy, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH2O—, or —OCH2—, each of L1 to L8 is independently —H, —F, —CF3, or may be difluoride (diF) when A or B is 1, 4-cyclohexylene, each of L9 to L12 is independently —H, —F, —CF3, or difluoride, each of m and n is 0 to 2, and R1 is an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and the number of carbons of R1 is about 1 to about 10.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of producing a metal composite powder by wire explosion in a liquid and a metal composite powder that is coated with a multi carbon layer. The production method includes a process of forming a first carbon layer on a surface of a metal wire consisting of a first metal, a process of forming a metal layer consisting of a second metal, which is different from the first metal, on a surface of the first carbon layer, and a process of forming a metal composite powder coated with a multi carbon layer by wire exploding the metal wire containing the first carbon layer and the metal layer formed on a surface thereof in a solution.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-layer capacitor package comprising: a multi-layer capacitor; connection electrodes coupled to capacitor electrodes respectively, wherein the connection electrodes in each group of the connection electrodes vertically overlap with each other, and first and second groups of the connection electrodes are horizontally spaced from each other; a package housing configured to receive therein the multi-layer capacitor; and first and second internal electrodes received in the housing to be coupled to the first and second groups of the connection electrodes respectively, wherein the first and second internal electrodes are horizontally spaced from each other.