Abstract: A mail handling device to facilitate the deposit of mail in a public mail box by an occupant of a vehicle. The device has a long handle equipped at one end with a mail gripper operable to deposit the mail into the box as a mail release device engages the receiving chute of the box.

Abstract: A circuit is provided for shutting off the motor of an intermittently activated, electrically powered fluid recirculation pump to prevent the pump motor from burning out its windings or bearings. A power control relay is energized to activate the pump motor for a predetermined period of time, allowing the pump to reach steady state flow condition, after which a time delay relay opens and current flows to the power control relay through a pressure switch. The pressure switch opens to shut-off the recirculation pump motor whenever the pump discharge pressure falls below a predetermined minimum.

Abstract: In order to increase the productivity of oil and gas wells, hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid are pumped into the well. Thereafter, aqueous ammonia is forced into the bottom of the well by nitrogen under pressure. This produces a violent exothermic reaction in the formation around the bottom of the well which emulsifies the paraffin and disintegrates the limestone, so as to open the formation by forming large passages and cavities over large areas and distances, permitting the oil or gas to flow freely through the formation to the well bore.