Patents by Inventor Carl Towns
Carl Towns has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9172052Abstract: An organic light emitting device having a phase-separated light-emissive layer comprising: a charge transport phase comprising a charge transport material; and an emitting phase, the emitting phase comprising a plurality of discrete emissive domains dispersed in the charge transport phase, each emitting domain comprising a host material and one or more metal complexes for emitting light by phosphorescence; wherein the charge transport material has a T1 energy level lower than the T1 energy level of the metal complexes and the host material has a T1 energy level higher than the T1 energy level of the metal complexes.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2011Date of Patent: October 27, 2015Assignees: CDT OXFORD LIMITED, CAMBRIDGE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY LIMITEDInventors: Carl Towns, Andrew Bruce Holmes, Stephen O'Connor
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Patent number: 8860007Abstract: The invention relates to organic semiconductive polymers comprising a new backbone system, monomers for the preparation of such polymers, methods for the preparation of such polymers and the use of such polymers in organic optoelectronic devices.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2003Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Carl Towns, Ian Rees, Ilaria Grizzi, Mary Mckiernan, Paul Wallace, Thomas Pounds, Clare Foden, Sophie Heidenhain
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Patent number: 8361636Abstract: A luminescent polymer comprising a triarylene repeat unit which comprises a triarylene of general formula (I) which is substituted or unsubstituted and an arylene repeat unit -[-Ar-]- that is different from the triarylene repeat unit wherein X, Y, and Z are each independently O, S, CR2, SiR2 or NR and each R is independently alkyl, aryl or H.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2007Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology LimitedInventors: Carl Towns, Richard O'Dell
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Publication number: 20120065338Abstract: An organic light emitting device having a phase-separated light-emissive layer comprising: a charge transport phase comprising a charge transport material; and an emitting phase, the emitting phase comprising a plurality of discrete emissive domains dispersed in the charge transport phase, each emitting domain comprising a host material and one or more metal complexes for emitting light by phosphorescence; wherein the charge transport material has a T1 energy level lower than the T1 energy level of the metal complexes and the host material has a T1 energy level higher than the T1 energy level of the metal complexes.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2011Publication date: March 15, 2012Applicants: CAMBRIDGE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY LIMITED, CDT OXFORD LIMITEDInventors: Carl Towns, Andrew Bruce Holmes, Stephen O'Connor
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Patent number: 8124965Abstract: An opto-electrical device comprising: a first electrode for injecting charge carriers of a first polarity; a second electrode for injecting charge carriers of a second polarity; and a layer of organic material disposed between the first and second electrodes, the layer of organic material comprising a blend of a first charge transporting and/or light-emissive polymer and a second charge transporting and/or light-emissive polymer, wherein at least the first polymer is cross-linked providing a first cross-linked matrix in which the second polymer is disposed.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2007Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignees: CDT Oxford Limited, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Carl Towns, Caroline Towns, legal representative, Ilaria Grizzi
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Patent number: 8063554Abstract: An organic light emitting device having a phase-separated light-emissive layer comprising: a charge transport phase comprising a charge transport material; and an emitting phase, the emitting phase comprising a plurality of discrete emissive domains dispersed in the charge transport phase, each emitting domain comprising a host material and one or more metal complexes for emitting light by phosphorescence; wherein the charge transport material has a T1 energy level lower than the T1 energy level of the metal complexes and the host material has a T1 energy level higher than the T1 energy level of the metal complexes.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2005Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignees: CDT Oxford Limited, Cambridge Display Technology LimitedInventors: Andrew Bruce Holmes, Carl Towns, Stephen O'Connor
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Publication number: 20110279028Abstract: A polymer comprising a first repeat unit comprising ArhX2 wherein ArhX2 comprises a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group and each X is the same or different and independently comprises a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl group and a second repeat unit that is adjacent to the first repeat unit wherein each X that is part of a main body of the polymer backbone is directly conjugated to the second repeat unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2011Publication date: November 17, 2011Inventors: Richard O'Dell, Carl Towns, Mary McKiernan
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Patent number: 8043722Abstract: An optionally substituted oligomer or polymer comprising a repeat unit of formula (I); wherein each Ar1 and Ar3 is the same or different and independently represents an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; n is at least 1; Ar2 represents an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl comprising a linking ring to which the two nitrogen atoms are both directly linked; and at least one of Ar2 and either or both of Ar1 is substituted with at least one substituent.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2004Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Paul Wallace, Carl Towns
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Patent number: 8039041Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electroluminescent device which has an anode and a cathode and arranged between the anode and the cathode a light emissive layer, also includes an anode protection layer which protects the anode against the effects of converting a precursor polymer to a semiconductive conjugated polymer which constitutes the light emissive layer. This has been found to increase the brightness and half-life of devices.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2008Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology, Ltd.Inventors: Karl Pichler, Carl Towns
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Patent number: 7985815Abstract: A polymer comprising a first repeat unit comprising ArhX2 wherein ArhX2 comprises a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group and each X is the same or different and independently comprises a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl group and a second repeat unit that is adjacent to the first repeat unit wherein each X that is part of a main body of the polymer backbone is directly conjugated to the second repeat unit.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2002Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology LimitedInventors: Richard O'Dell, Carl Towns, Mary McKiernan
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Patent number: 7898163Abstract: A polymer for use in an optical device comprising one or more regions, where each region comprises (i) a first structural unit having general formula I: where m=1 or 2 and which contains at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, and heteroaryloxy groups, each of which may be further substituted; and (ii) a second structural unit Ar selected from the group consisting of heteroaryl, triarylamine and 2,7-fluorenyl; such that where m=1 each region comprises a unit having general formula II: wherein, the substituent has a molecular weight of less than 300.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2006Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology LimitedInventors: Richard O'Dell, Carl Towns, Mary McKiernan
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Patent number: 7893172Abstract: An oligomer or polymer comprising a first repeat unit and a second repeat unit that may be the same or different, the first repeat unit having formula (I): wherein each E independently represents optionally substituted nitrogen or optionally substituted phosphorus, with the proviso that at least one E is optionally substituted phosphorus; each Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 is the same or different and independently represents an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; n is 0-3; and in the case of unsubstituted nitrogen and phosphorus, the second repeat unit is directly conjugated to the first repeat unit.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2004Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Carl Towns, Ian Rees, Ilaria Grizzi, Paul Wallace
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Patent number: 7754841Abstract: The present invention relates to new semiconductive oligomers and polymers, a process for their manufacture and their use in thin film electronic and optical devices, such as organic light emitting diodes (OLED) and photovoltaic devices, eg. solar cells and photodetectors.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2004Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignee: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Richard O'Dell, Thomas Pounds, Paul Wallace, Carl Towns, Mary Mc Kiernan
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Patent number: 7696303Abstract: A polymer for use in an optical device comprising a first, optionally substituted, repeat unit of formula and a second, optionally substituted, repeat unit of formula wherein each Ar and Ar? is the same or different and comprises an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group and optionally a third, optionally substituted, repeat unit in a molar ratio of no greater than 5%, the third repeat unit having a formula —Ar—N(Ar)—Ar— and having a single nitrogen atom in its backbone.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2003Date of Patent: April 13, 2010Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology LimitedInventors: Richard O'Dell, Carl Towns, Brian Tierney, Stephen O'Connor, Ilaria Grizzi, Clare L. Foden, Nalinkumar Patel, Mark L. Leadbeater, Lorraine Murtagh
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Patent number: 7674530Abstract: A soluble luminescent polymer comprising a first repeat unit [Ar1] and a second repeat unit comprising a unit of general formula (I) which is substituted or unsubstituted: wherein X is RC?CR, S, O or NR; Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 are each independently an aromatic or heteroaromatic group; and each R independently is hydrogen or a substituent group.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2001Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology LimitedInventors: Carl Towns, Richard O'Dell, Andrea Lux
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Publication number: 20100025703Abstract: A conductive polymer composition comprising a conductive polymer in a solid polyelectrolyte.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2005Publication date: February 4, 2010Applicants: Cambridge Display Technology Limited, CDT OXFORD LIMITEDInventors: Carl Towns, Andrew Bruce Holmes, Mary McKiernan
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Patent number: 7632908Abstract: A polymer for use in an optical device comprising a hole transporting region, an electron transporting region, an emissive region, said polymer comprising an optionally substituted repeat unit of formula (I): wherein each Ar is the same or different and comprises an optionally substituted aryl group.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2002Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology LimitedInventors: Richard O'Dell, Carl Towns
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Patent number: 7629429Abstract: A polymer having a first repeat unit comprising a group having general formula (I) which is substituted or unsubstituted: where at least one of R1 or R2 comprises at least two substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl groups and excluding the group having general formula (I) where one or both of R1 and R2 comprises a triarylamine group.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2002Date of Patent: December 8, 2009Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology LimitedInventors: Richard O'Dell, Carl Towns
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Publication number: 20090253883Abstract: A polymer comprising an optionally substituted first repeat unit of formula (1): wherein F is a divalent residue; each G in each occurrence is independently a divalent residue; r is at least 1; each p is independently 0 or 1 and each corresponding q is the other of 0 or 1; and G comprises a heteroatom in the case where n is 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2009Publication date: October 8, 2009Applicant: Merck Patent GmbHInventors: Mary McKiernan, Carl Towns
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Publication number: 20090236972Abstract: An organic light emitting device having a phase-separated light-emissive layer comprising: a charge transport phase comprising a charge transport material; and an emitting phase, the emitting phase comprising a plurality of discrete emissive domains dispersed in the charge transport phase, each emitting domain comprising a host material and one or more metal complexes for emitting light by phosphorescence; wherein the charge transport material has a T1 energy level lower than the T1 energy level of the metal complexes and the host material has a T1 energy level higher than the T1 energy level of the metal complexes.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2005Publication date: September 24, 2009Applicants: Cambridge Display Technology Limited, CDT Oxford LimitedInventors: Carl Towns, Stephen O'Connor, Andrew Bruce Holmes