Abstract: Crosslinkable compounds obtainable by reaction of water-soluble mono- or polyamines with 2,3-epoxypropyl sulphonates or 2-hydroxypropyl 1,3-bis-sulphonates or their mixtures with up to 15 mol % of an epihalogenohydrin or diyhalogenohydrin are used for imparting wet strength to paper.

Abstract: Bead polymers having an average particle diameter of from 0.5 to 10 .mu.m and a narrow particle diameter distribution of K.ltoreq.0.25 and containing from 1 to 60% by weight of chemically bound fluorine are suitable for use as matting agents and spacers in photographic recording materials.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of light resistant and exhaust gas resistant PUH elastomer threads and films based on segmented polyurethane ureas which are based on diisocyanate mixtures of from 30 to 85 mol% of trans-1,4-cyclohexylene diisocyanate and from 70 to 15 mol% of other aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates. The diisocyanates are first reacted with relatively high molecular weight dihydroxy compounds and optionally low molecular weight diols to form an isocyanate prepolymer which is then reacted with aliphatic diamines or diamine mixtures, preferably ethylene diamine, in highly polar solvents, optionally in the presence of salt type solubilizing agents such as lithium salts and preferably with the aid of aliphatic chain terminators, in particular those having a cycloaliphatic structure, to produce elastomer solutions which are stable under processing conditions.

Abstract: Crosslinkable compounds obtainable by reaction of water-soluble mono- or polyamines with 2,3-epoxypropyl sulphonates or 2-hydroxypropyl 1,3-bis-sulphonates or their mixtures with up to 15 mol % of an epihalogenohydrin or dihalogenohydrin are used for imparting wet strength to paper.

Abstract: A process for the production of highly elastic elastane fibers (spandex fibers) based on segmented polyurethane (urea) elastomers having high elasticity and, at the same time, high strength values, balanced elastic properties and excellent thermal and hydrothermal behavior, wherein relatively high molecular weight, carbonate-linked, block-like polyester of polyester etherdiols having molecular weight of 3,300 to 7,000 are reacted with macrodiols with diisocyanates in a molecular ratio of 1:2.5 to 1:4.5 to obtain NCO prepolymers which have NCO contents of 2.10 to 4.0% NCO, then the NCO prepolymer is chain-extended with (cyclo)-aliphatic diamines to fom polyurethane (urea) elastomers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to graft copolymers based on at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing perfluoroalkyl groups mixed with an acrylic, methacrylic, vinyl, maleic and/or styrene derivative and a melamine polycondensate as the graft substrate, which are suitable for oleophobic treatment of textiles, carpets, paper or leather and at the same time are effective hydrophobicity agents, and a process for their preparation.

Abstract: Aqueous dispersions of copolymers and graft copolymers which are formed from ethylenically unsaturated perfluoroalkyl monomers and ethylenically unsaturated monomers from from perfluoroalkyl groups and which are prepared in the presence of emulsifiers containing cationic groups are used for imparting a water-repellent and oleo-repellent finish to textiles, leather and paper.

Abstract: Cationic crosslinkable polyamidoamine resins which are obtainable by reaction of(A) a water-soluble polyamidoamine prepared from(1) aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof, such as anhydrides, esters or half-esters, and .omega.-aminocarboxylic acids containing at least 3 C atoms or lactams thereof, and(2) a polyamine mixture of (.alpha.) polyamines which contain at least two amino groups which are capable of amide formation and at least one further secondary or tertiary amino group, and (.beta.) polyamines which contain only two amino groups which are capable of amide formation,(B) with an epihalogenohydrin, in a molar ratio of 0.7 to 3.5 mol of epihalogenohydrin per mol of basic nitrogen in component (A),(C) with an inorganic base and(D) with 0.2 to 9.0 mol of a halogen-free mineral or carboxylic acid, the acid being added in at least an amount to give a pH of at least 5,are used as agents for imparting wet strength to paper.

Abstract: The new (meth)acrylic acid derivatives containing urethane groups can be prepared by reaction of a (meth)acrylic acid ester with diisocyanates and subsequent reaction with polyols. The compounds can be used for dental materials.

Abstract: Water-soluble crosslinkable polymeric compounds which are obtainable by reaction of reaction products, containing halogenohydrin groups, of ammonia or mono- or polyamines and an epihalogenohydrin with inorganic bases and subsequent reaction of the resulting compounds containing epoxide groups with halogen-free sulphonic acids to give compounds containing sulphonic acid ester groups are used for imparting wet strength to paper.

Abstract: Dental fillings, coatings and teeth are formed of polymers and copolymers of a polyfunctional ester-urethane derivative of (meth)-acrylic acid of the formula ##STR1## in which A is a straight-chain or branched aliphatic radical which has 2 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally contains 1 to 3 oxygen bridges, an aromatic radical with 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an araliphatic radical with 7 to 26 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic radical with 6 to 26 carbon atoms,r denotes the number of chains starting from A and denotes a number from 2 to 6,R.sup.1 and R.sup.

Abstract: The new (meth)-acrylic acid derivatives of triisocyanates can be prepared by reacting appropriate triisocyanates with hydroxyalkyl (meth)-acrylates. The compounds can be employed as monomers for use in the dental field.

Abstract: Dye diffusion images can be produced by a rapid process in which a first sheet material which contains at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion on a layer support and at least one color producing compound capable of releasing a diffusible dye on development and/or a second, light insensitive sheet material containing a layer of binder in which is incorporated a salt of a weakly acidic organic compound and a strong organic base is or are moistened with an aqueous liquid and the two sheet materials are then heated to 40.degree.-120.degree. C. with their coated surfaces in contact and subsequently separated.

Abstract: The new (meth)acrylic acid derivatives containing urethane groups can be prepared by reaction of a (meth)acrylic acid ester with diisocyanates and subsequent reaction with polyols. The compounds can be used for dental materials.

Abstract: The invention relates to elasthane fibers which are protected against harmful environmental influences, particularly sunlight and combustion gases, by a synergistic stabilizer combination of(a) highly alkylated, phenolic antioxidants corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl radicals, in addition to which R.sup.3 may be C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 alkyl radicalsand(b) oligomeric, (cyclo)aliphatic phosphorous acid esters (oligomeric phosphites) obtained by reaction of pentaerythritol, perhydrobisphenol A and, optionally, a mono- alcohol with monomeric trialkyl or triaryl phosphites.

Abstract: The invention relates to new graft polymers based on elastomers as the graft base and grafted-on vinyl monomers, their preparation and blend thereof with polyamides.

Abstract: Triazolopyrimidines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes CN, alkylsulphonyl, arylsulphonyl or arylR.sup.2 denotes H, alkyl or alkythio,R.sup.3 denotes alkyl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl,R.sup.4 denotes alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, andR.sup.5 denotes alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, orR.sup.4 and R.sup.5, together with the carbon atom, denote a carbocyclic 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring which may be substituted or bridged,in which R.sup.4 cannot be methyl or aryl when R.sup.1 represents CN, R.sup.2 represents H, R.sup.3 represents methyl and R.sup.5 represents methyl or aryl, and in which alkyl preferably has 1-9 C atoms and aryl preferably has 6-12 C atoms, and also a process for their preparation, and their use as initiators.

Abstract: New (meth)acrylic acid derivatives of triisocyanates can be prepared by reaction of aliphatic triisocyanates with hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates. The new compounds can be used as monomers in dental materials.

Abstract: The new (meth)-acrylic acid derivatives of triisocyanates can be prepared by reacting appropriate triisocyanates with hydroxyalkyl (meth)-acrylates. The compounds can be employed as monomers for use in the dental field.

Abstract: Water-soluble crosslinkable compounds which are obtainable by reaction of reaction products, containing halogenohydrin groups, of ammonia or mono- or polyamines and an epihalogenohydrin or 1,3-dihalogeno-2-hydroxypropane with inorganic bases and subsequent reaction of the resulting compounds, which contain epoxy groups, with halogen-free acids or derivatives thereof to give compounds containing 1-acyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl groups are used for providing paper with a wet-strength finish, for aftertreatment of cellulose dyed with reactive and direct dyestuffs and for finishing wool.