Patents by Inventor Catherine Ramsdale
Catherine Ramsdale has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11978744Abstract: A structure is disclosed, comprising: a first field effect transistor, FET, comprising a first source terminal, a first drain terminal, a first layer or body of semiconductive material arranged to provide a first semiconductive channel connecting the first source terminal to the first drain terminal, and a gate terminal arranged with respect to the first semiconductive channel such that a conductivity of the first semiconductive channel may be controlled by application of a voltage to the gate terminal; and a second FET comprising a second source terminal, a second drain terminal, a second layer or body of semiconductive material arranged to provide a second semiconductive channel connecting the second source terminal to the second drain terminal, and the gate terminal, the second conductive channel being arranged with respect to the gate terminal such that a conductivity of the second channel may be controlled by application of a voltage to the gate terminal.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2021Date of Patent: May 7, 2024Assignee: PRAGMATIC PRINTING LTD.Inventors: Richard Price, Catherine Ramsdale, Brian Hardy Cobb, Feras Alkhalil
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Publication number: 20230387145Abstract: A structure is disclosed, comprising: a first field effect transistor, FET, comprising a first source terminal, a first drain terminal, a first layer or body of semiconductive material arranged to provide a first semiconductive channel connecting the first source terminal to the first drain terminal, and a gate terminal arranged with respect to the first semiconductive channel such that a conductivity of the first semiconductive channel may be controlled by application of a voltage to the gate terminal; and a second FET comprising a second source terminal, a second drain terminal, a second layer or body of semiconductive material arranged to provide a second semiconductive channel connecting the second source terminal to the second drain terminal, and the gate terminal, the second conductive channel being arranged with respect to the gate terminal such that a conductivity of the second channel may be controlled by application of a voltage to the gate terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2023Publication date: November 30, 2023Inventors: Richard PRICE, Catherine RAMSDALE, Brian Hardy COBB, Feras ALKHALIL
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Publication number: 20230258695Abstract: A signal measuring apparatus comprising: signal circuitry configured to receive an input signal to be measured; and memory circuitry coupled to the signal circuitry and configured to store information representing a magnitude of a voltage or a current of the input signal; wherein the memory circuitry comprises a first memory cell having a material which is arranged to switch from a first material state to a second material state in response to a first switching signal being applied thereto, wherein the first memory cell is tuned to a first value for the first switching signal so that a current or voltage with a magnitude at or above the first value will cause the material of the first memory cell to switch from the first material state to second material state; wherein the apparatus is configured to apply a measurement signal indicative of the input signal to the first memory cell for switching the material of the first memory cell from the first material state to the second material state in dependence on aType: ApplicationFiled: July 6, 2021Publication date: August 17, 2023Applicant: Pragmatic Semiconductor LimitedInventors: Scott WHITE, Richard PRICE, Feras ALKHALIL, Catherine RAMSDALE, Antony SOU
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Publication number: 20220359578Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit (or circuit module) (100) is disclosed. The electronic circuit comprises a transistor (1) and a resistor (2), the transistor comprising a source terminal (11), a drain terminal (12), a gate terminal (13), and a first body (10) of material providing a controllable semi-conductive channel between the source and drain terminals, and the resistor comprises a first resistor terminal (21), a second resistor terminal (22), and a second body (20) of material providing a resistive current path between the first resistor terminal and the second resistor terminal. The method comprises: forming the first body (10); and forming the second body (20), wherein the first body comprises a first quantity (100) of a metal oxide and the second body comprises a second quantity (200) of said metal oxide. Corresponding electronic circuits are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2020Publication date: November 10, 2022Inventors: Richard PRICE, Catherine RAMSDALE, Peter Fergus DOWNS
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Publication number: 20220293591Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit comprising a first device and at least a second device is disclosed. The first device comprises a first terminal, a second terminal, and a first body of semiconductive material providing a semiconductive path between the first and second terminals, and the second device comprises a third terminal, a fourth terminal, and a second body of material providing a resistive or semiconductive current path between the third terminal and the fourth terminal. The method comprises: forming the first body; and forming the second body, wherein the first body comprises a first quantity of a metal oxide and the second body comprises a second quantity of said metal oxide. Corresponding electronic circuits are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2020Publication date: September 15, 2022Inventors: Richard PRICE, Catherine RAMSDALE, Peter Fergus DOWNS, Feras ALKHALIL, Abhishek CHANDRAMOHAN
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Publication number: 20220130738Abstract: The present invention provides for an interposer subassembly that is suitable for an electronic system having at least one integrated circuit (1C) component. The interposer subassembly comprises a flexible base layer, having a first surface and an opposing second surface, at least one active electronic circuit component, operatively integrated within said flexible base layer, and at least one first patterned contact layer, provided on any one of said first surface and said second surface of said flexible base layer and which is configured to operably interface with said at least one active electronic circuit component and the at least one 1C component.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2020Publication date: April 28, 2022Inventors: Brian COBB, Scott WHITE, Ken WILLIAMSON, Anthony SOU, Catherine RAMSDALE, Rob MANN, Neil DAVIES, Joao de OLIVEIRA, Gillian EWERS, Pascaline BOULANGER, Richard PRICE
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Publication number: 20210265395Abstract: A structure is disclosed, comprising: a first field effect transistor, FET, comprising a first source terminal, a first drain terminal, a first layer or body of semiconductive material arranged to provide a first semiconductive channel connecting the first source terminal to the first drain terminal, and a gate terminal arranged with respect to the first semiconductive channel such that a conductivity of the first semiconductive channel may be controlled by application of a voltage to the gate terminal; and a second FET comprising a second source terminal, a second drain terminal, a second layer or body of semiconductive material arranged to provide a second semiconductive channel connecting the second source terminal to the second drain terminal, and the gate terminal, the second conductive channel being arranged with respect to the gate terminal such that a conductivity of the second channel may be controlled by application of a voltage to the gate terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2021Publication date: August 26, 2021Inventors: Richard PRICE, Catherine RAMSDALE, Brian Hardy COBB, Feras ALKHALIL
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Patent number: 11004875Abstract: A structure is disclosed, comprising: a first field effect transistor, FET, comprising a first source terminal, a first drain terminal, a first layer or body of semiconductive material arranged to provide a first semiconductive channel connecting the first source terminal to the first drain terminal, and a gate terminal arranged with respect to the first semiconductive channel such that a conductivity of the first semiconductive channel may be controlled by application of a voltage to the gate terminal; and a second FET comprising a second source terminal, a second drain terminal, a second layer or body of semiconductive material arranged to provide a second semiconductive channel connecting the second source terminal to the second drain terminal, and the gate terminal, the second conductive channel being arranged with respect to the gate terminal such that a conductivity of the second channel may be controlled by application of a voltage to the gate terminal.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2018Date of Patent: May 11, 2021Assignee: PRAGMATIC PRINTING LTD.Inventors: Richard Price, Catherine Ramsdale, Brian Hardy Cobb, Feras Alkhalil
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Patent number: 10622068Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit comprises: providing an electronic circuit having a first configuration in which the circuit comprises a resistive element having a first resistance, and irradiating at least a part of the resistive element with electromagnetic radiation to change the resistance of the resistive element from the first resistance to a second resistance, the second resistance being lower than the first resistance. A method of storing data comprises: receiving a piece of data to be stored; determining a number according to the data; and irradiating at least part of a resistive element with that number of pulses of electromagnetic radiation to change a resistance of the resistive element from a first resistance to a second resistance, the second resistance being lower than the first resistance. A difference between the first resistance and the second resistance is dependent on the number. Corresponding circuits and data storage systems are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2018Date of Patent: April 14, 2020Assignee: PRAGMATIC PRINTING LTDInventors: Richard Price, Catherine Ramsdale
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Publication number: 20200035720Abstract: A structure is disclosed, comprising: a first field effect transistor, FET, comprising a first source terminal, a first drain terminal, a first layer or body of semiconductive material arranged to provide a first semiconductive channel connecting the first source terminal to the first drain terminal, and a gate terminal arranged with respect to the first semiconductive channel such that a conductivity of the first semiconductive channel may be controlled by application of a voltage to the gate terminal; and a second FET comprising a second source terminal, a second drain terminal, a second layer or body of semiconductive material arranged to provide a second semiconductive channel connecting the second source terminal to the second drain terminal, and the gate terminal, the second conductive channel being arranged with respect to the gate terminal such that a conductivity of the second channel may be controlled by application of a voltage to the gate terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2018Publication date: January 30, 2020Inventors: Richard PRICE, Catherine RAMSDALE, Brian Hardy COBB, Feras ALKHALIL
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Publication number: 20190130973Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit comprises: providing an electronic circuit having a first configuration in which the circuit comprises a resistive element having a first resistance, and irradiating at least a part of the resistive element with electromagnetic radiation to change the resistance of the resistive element from the first resistance to a second resistance, the second resistance being lower than the first resistance. A method of storing data comprises: receiving a piece of data to be stored; determining a number according to the data; and irradiating at least part of a resistive element with that number of pulses of electromagnetic radiation to change a resistance of the resistive element from a first resistance to a second resistance, the second resistance being lower than the first resistance. A difference between the first resistance and the second resistance is dependent on the number. Corresponding circuits and data storage systems are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 27, 2018Publication date: May 2, 2019Inventors: Richard Price, Catherine Ramsdale
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Patent number: 10204683Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit comprises: providing an electronic circuit having a first configuration in which the circuit comprises a resistive element having a first resistance, and irradiating at least a part of the resistive element with electromagnetic radiation to change the resistance of the resistive element from the first resistance to a second resistance, the second resistance being lower than the first resistance. A method of storing data comprises: receiving a piece of data to be stored; determining a number according to the data; and irradiating at least part of a resistive element with that number of pulses of electromagnetic radiation to change a resistance of the resistive element from a first resistance to a second resistance, the second resistance being lower than the first resistance. A difference between the first resistance and the second resistance is dependent on the number. Corresponding circuits and data storage systems are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2015Date of Patent: February 12, 2019Assignee: Pragmatic Printing Ltd.Inventors: Richard Price, Catherine Ramsdale
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Patent number: 9978600Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic device comprises: providing a layer of semiconductor material comprising a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the third portion connecting the first portion to the second portion and providing a semiconductive channel for electrical current flow between the first and second portions; providing a gate terminal arranged with respect to said third portion such that a voltage may be applied to the gate terminal to control an electrical conductivity of said channel; and processing at least one of the first and second portions so as to have an electrical conductivity greater than an electrical conductivity of the channel when no voltage is applied to the gate terminal. In certain embodiments, the processing comprises exposing at least one of the first and second portions to electromagnetic radiation. The first and second portions may be laser annealed to increase their conductivities.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2016Date of Patent: May 22, 2018Assignee: Pragmatic Printing Ltd.Inventors: Richard Price, Catherine Ramsdale
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Patent number: 9947723Abstract: A multiple layer pixel architecture for an active matrix display is provided having a common bus line on a metal level separate from that on which the gate electrodes of the thin-film transistors (TFTs) are formed. A multilayer electronic structure includes a TFT for driving a pixel of an active matrix optoelectronic device and a capacitor for storing charge to maintain an electrical state of said active matrix pixel, wherein the structure includes a substrate bearing at least four conducting layers separated by at least three dielectric layers, first and second ones of said conducting layers defining drain/source electrodes and a gate electrode of said transistor respectively, and third and fourth ones of said conducting layers defining respective first and second plates of said capacitor, wherein said capacitor and said transistor are laterally positioned such that they overlap in a vertical direction.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2016Date of Patent: April 17, 2018Assignee: FlexEnable LimitedInventors: Kieran Reynolds, Catherine Ramsdale, Kevin Jacobs, William Reeves
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Patent number: 9768782Abstract: An electronic circuit comprises: an input terminal; an output terminal; first and second supply rails; first, second, third, and fourth field effect transistors, FETs, each of a first type and each having respective gate, source and drain terminals; and first and second loads. The source of the first FET is connected to the first supply rail, the drain of the first FET and the source of the second FET are connected to the output terminal, the drain of the second FET is connected to the second supply rail, the gate of the third FET and the gate of the fourth FET are connected to the input terminal, the drain of the third FET is connected to the second supply rail, the first load is connected between the first supply rail and the source of the third FET, and the second load is connected between the drain of the fourth FET and the second supply rail.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2014Date of Patent: September 19, 2017Assignee: Pragmatic Printing LimitedInventors: Joao de Oliveira, Scott Darren White, Catherine Ramsdale
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Publication number: 20170125249Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic device comprises: providing a layer of semiconductor material comprising a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the third portion connecting the first portion to the second portion and providing a semiconductive channel for electrical current flow between the first and second portions; providing a gate terminal arranged with respect to said third portion such that a voltage may be applied to the gate terminal to control an electrical conductivity of said channel; and processing at least one of the first and second portions so as to have an electrical conductivity greater than an electrical conductivity of the channel when no voltage is applied to the gate terminal. In certain embodiments, the processing comprises exposing at least one of the first and second portions to electromagnetic radiation. The first and second portions may be laser annealed to increase their conductivities.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2016Publication date: May 4, 2017Inventors: Richard Price, Catherine Ramsdale
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Publication number: 20170040056Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit comprises: providing an electronic circuit having a first configuration in which the circuit comprises a resistive element having a first resistance, and irradiating at least a part of the resistive element with electromagnetic radiation to change the resistance of the resistive element from the first resistance to a second resistance, the second resistance being lower than the first resistance. A method of storing data comprises: receiving a piece of data to be stored; determining a number according to the data; and irradiating at least part of a resistive element with that number of pulses of electromagnetic radiation to change a resistance of the resistive element from a first resistance to a second resistance, the second resistance being lower than the first resistance. A difference between the first resistance and the second resistance is dependent on the number. Corresponding circuits and data storage systems are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2015Publication date: February 9, 2017Inventors: Richard Price, Catherine Ramsdale
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Publication number: 20160380031Abstract: A multiple layer pixel architecture for an active matrix display is provided having a common bus line on a metal level separate from that on which the gate electrodes of the thin-film transistors (TFTs) are formed. A multilayer electronic structure includes a TFT for driving a pixel of an active matrix optoelectronic device and a capacitor for storing charge to maintain an electrical state of said active matrix pixel, wherein the structure includes a substrate bearing at least four conducting layers separated by at least three dielectric layers, first and second ones of said conducting layers defining drain/source electrodes and a gate electrode of said transistor respectively, and third and fourth ones of said conducting layers defining respective first and second plates of said capacitor, wherein said capacitor and said transistor are laterally positioned such that they overlap in a vertical direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2016Publication date: December 29, 2016Inventors: Kieran Reynolds, Catherine Ramsdale, Kevin Jacobs, William Reeves
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Patent number: 9530649Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic device comprises: providing a layer of semiconductor material comprising a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the third portion connecting the first portion to the second portion and providing a semiconductive channel for electrical current flow between the first and second portions; providing a gate terminal arranged with respect to said third portion such that a voltage may be applied to the gate terminal to control an electrical conductivity of said channel; and processing at least one of the first and second portions so as to have an electrical conductivity greater than an electrical conductivity of the channel when no voltage is applied to the gate terminal. In certain embodiments, the processing comprises exposing at least one of the first and second portions to electromagnetic radiation. The first and second portions may be laser annealed to increase their conductivities.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2012Date of Patent: December 27, 2016Assignee: Pragmatic Printing Ltd.Inventors: Richard Price, Catherine Ramsdale
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Publication number: 20160173099Abstract: An electronic circuit comprises: an input terminal; an output terminal; first and second supply rails; first, second, third, and fourth field effect transistors, FETs, each of a first type and each having respective gate, source and drain terminals; and first and second loads. The source of the first FET is connected to the first supply rail, the drain of the first FET and the source of the second FET are connected to the output terminal, the drain of the second FET is connected to the second supply rail, the gate of the third FET and the gate of the fourth FET are connected to the input terminal, the drain of the third FET is connected to the second supply rail, the first load is connected between the first supply rail and the source of the third FET, and the second load is connected between the drain of the fourth FET and the second supply rail.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2014Publication date: June 16, 2016Applicant: Pragmatic Printing LtdInventors: Joao de Oliveira, Scott Darren White, Catherine Ramsdale