Abstract: An interbody spinal implant including a body, the body comprising: a top surface; a bottom surface; opposing lateral sides; and opposing anterior and posterior portions; the top surface, bottom surface, opposing lateral sides, internal wall surface, and opposing anterior and posterior portions defining a substantially hollow center having a single vertical aperture defining an internal wall surface, the single vertical aperture (a) extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, (b) having a size and shape predetermined to maximize the surface area of the top surface and the bottom surface available proximate the anterior and posterior portions while maximizing both radiographic visualization and access to the substantially hollow center, and (c) defining a transverse rim, wherein at least a portion of the internal wall surface has a roughened surface topography.

Abstract: A washer for use with a bone screw in the reduction and fixation of bone fragments includes a frusto-conical body having a leading end, a trailing end, an exterior surface and an interior surface. A central bore defined by the interior surface for insertion of a bone screw extends longitudinally through the washer. The interior surface is tapered resulting in the central bore's diameter being larger at the trailing end than at the leading end. The washer, when used in combination with a compression bone screw, improves seating of the bone screw head in the bone and results in enhanced compression.

Abstract: A screw implant for stabilizing a bone material having a two separated regions has improved features that generates better compression of the two regions than conventional compression screws. The screw implant has a shaft including a longitudinal axis, a proximal portion, and a distal portion, the proximal and distal portions having proximal and distal threads thereon respectively. The minor diameter of the proximal thread is substantially equal to the major diameter of the distal thread and the proximal and distal threads have substantially the same thread profiles and same thread pitch. The proximal thread is continuous without any breaks, such as self-tapping flutes, and when the screw implant is inserted by rotation into the bone material, the proximal and distal portions threadably engage the first and second regions, respectively, to provide compression therebetween.

Abstract: A bone plating system for fixating distal or proximal ends of long bones includes a bone plate having a head portion and a shaft portion, and a plurality of bone screws, at least one of which is a locking bone screw and at least one non-locking cancellous bone screw. The bone plate has a plurality of plate holes in the head portion and a plurality of plate holes in the shaft portion. The head portion or the shaft portion of the bone plate may have a plurality of threaded plate holes for engaging the at least one locking bone screw and at least one non-threaded plate hole for engaging the non-locking cancellous bone screw. The non-locking cancellous bone screw and the at least one non-threaded plate hole are configured and dimensioned to have a particularly useful dimensional relationship.

Abstract: A torque wrench particularly suited for applying a selected maximum torque to a dental implant component is constructed of a single shaft of predetermined material and dimension with an undercut or relieved portion therein such that application of a predetermined torque to the dental component through the shaft produces a deformity in the shaft at the relief. The shaft is designed with one end to engage the implant component or device coupled thereto. Where the shaft is straight, the other end of the shaft is designed to engage a driver. Alternatively, the shaft is bent by ninety degrees so that the other end of the shaft acts as an integral lever arm. Preferably, the undercut in the shaft is diamond shaped such that it increases in width as it increases in depth and then decreases in width as it decreases in depth. The diamond shaped undercut reduces the likelihood that upon deformation the shaft will break and produce jagged edges and metal fragments.

Abstract: A stimulator healing cap is disclosed for enhancing and speeding the growth of bone cells and bone tissue surrounding a dental implant. The stimulator healing cap includes a threaded portion which is engagable with an interior threaded portion of the implant and a top portion containing a current source. In one embodiment, the top portion and the threaded portion are conductive and are connected by a middle insulated portion; the threaded portion being coupled to one pole of the current source and the top portion being coupled to the other pole of the current source. In another embodiment, the current source is coupled to a coil wound around a longitudinal core inside the threaded portion. The healing cap provides a current path or electromagnetic field in the vicinity of bone tissue surrounding the implant which stimulates the growth of the bone tissue and speeds up the primary healing phase after the implant is surgically inserted.