Abstract: A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional memory device, comprises: forming, on a substrate, a sacrificial layer including a plurality of sacrificial patterns for vias and a sacrificial pattern for a row line; forming an interlayer dielectric layer that covers the sacrificial pattern for a row line and the sacrificial pattern for a via coupled to the sacrificial pattern for a row line and that has a plurality of holes exposing sacrificial patterns for vias, from among the plurality of sacrificial patterns for vias, that are not coupled to the sacrificial pattern for a row line; forming a plurality of first conductive patterns in the plurality of holes; repeating the forming of the sacrificial layer; and replacing the plurality of sacrificial layers with a conductive material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first pad defined on one surface of a first chip; a second pad defined on one surface of a second chip which is stacked on the first chip, and bonded to the first pad; a first resistor element defined in the first chip, and coupled to the first pad; and a second resistor element defined in the second chip, and coupled to the second pad.

Abstract: Provided is a duct docking device for a ventilation seat of a vehicle. The duct docking device enables air to be easily blown to a seatback and a seat cushion with a passenger in a seat using only one blower by enabling a seatback duct mounted at the seatback and a seat cushion duct mounted at the seat cushion to be hermetically docked through a connector duct, etc. at an unfolded position of the seatback in which a passenger can sit, and by enabling the seatback duct mounted at the seatback and the seat cushion duct mounted at the seat cushion to be separated from each other at a folded position of the seatback in consideration of that there is no passenger in the seat.

Abstract: A method of a transmitting node may comprise: modulating a codeword corresponding to data to be transmitted; generating sparse space-frequency block code (SSFBC)-coded symbols by encoding the modulated codeword in an SSFBC scheme; performing precoding on the SSFBC-coded symbols for each of subbands respectively corresponding to transmit antenna groups; and transmit the precoded SSFBC-coded symbols by performing beamforming on the precoded SSFBC-coded symbols using at least one array antenna group among two or more array antenna groups.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional memory device, comprises: forming, on a substrate, a sacrificial layer including a plurality of sacrificial patterns for vias and a sacrificial pattern for a row line; forming an interlayer dielectric layer that covers the sacrificial pattern for a row line and the sacrificial pattern for a via coupled to the sacrificial pattern for a row line and that has a plurality of holes exposing sacrificial patterns for vias, from among the plurality of sacrificial patterns for vias, that are not coupled to the sacrificial pattern for a row line; forming a plurality of first conductive patterns in the plurality of holes; repeating the forming of the sacrificial layer; and replacing the plurality of sacrificial layers with a conductive material.

Abstract: A method for transmitting and receiving signals for ultra reliable low latency communication. A method of operating a terminal includes: receiving, from a base station, first DCI including resource allocation information of a first PDSCH; performing a blind decoding operation on a PDCCH candidate when a resource region of the first PDSCH indicated by the first DCI overlaps with a resource region of the PDCCH candidate; and performing a receiving operation of a downlink channel on the basis of a result of the blind decoding operation. Therefore, the performance of a communication system can be improved.

Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes a plurality of row lines stacked alternately with a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers in a vertical direction on a substrate, and each of the plurality of row lines having a projection from a side surface thereof; and a plurality of vias extending in the vertical direction from the substrate, each coupled to the projection of a corresponding row line, and electrically coupling the plurality of row lines to a peripheral circuit defined below the substrate.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal may comprise receiving, from a base station, information of target transmission points targeted for a report of first channel state information (CSI) among the plurality of transmission points; receiving a first CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) from the target transmission points; transmitting the first CSI determined based on the first CSI-RS to the base station; receiving, from the base station, information on a first transmission point determined based on the first CSI; receiving, from the first transmission point indicated by the information on the first transmission point, a second CSI-RS; receiving, from the base station, information on a requirement; and transmitting, to the base station, a second CSI including a transmission parameter for achieving the requirement.

Abstract: An operation method of a first communication node includes generating a plurality of modulation symbols for information bits; determining a symbol mapping pattern based on a number Nt of antennas of the first communication node, a number NL of spatial layers multiplexed in a same frequency resource, and a number NSSF of modulation symbols belonging to one space-frequency grid; mapping the plurality of modulation symbols to a space-frequency domain based on the symbol mapping pattern; and transmitting the plurality of modulation symbols mapped to the space-frequency domain to a second communication node using the antennas.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal may comprise receiving, from a base station, information of target transmission points targeted for a report of first channel state information (CSI) among the plurality of transmission points; receiving a first CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) from the target transmission points; transmitting the first CSI determined based on the first CSI-RS to the base station; receiving, from the base station, information on a first transmission point determined based on the first CSI; receiving, from the first transmission point indicated by the information on the first transmission point, a second CSI-RS; receiving, from the base station, information on a requirement; and transmitting, to the base station, a second CSI including a transmission parameter for achieving the requirement.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first pad defined on one surface of a first chip; a second pad defined on one surface of a second chip which is stacked on the first chip, and bonded to the first pad; a first resistor element defined in the first chip, and coupled to the first pad; and a second resistor element defined in the second chip, and coupled to the second pad.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first pad defined on one surface of a first chip; a second pad defined on one surface of a second chip which is stacked on the first chip, and bonded to the first pad; a first resistor element defined in the first chip, and coupled to the first pad; and a second resistor element defined in the second chip, and coupled to the second pad.

Abstract: A storage controller includes a host interface which real-time analyzes a command received from a host, a programmable logic unit which loads an optimal image adaptively selected from a plurality of images in response to at least one of a current operating state of the storage controller and the command, and a processor which performs an operation on a nonvolatile memory device using the programmable logic unit after the optimal image is loaded.

Abstract: A three-dimensional memory device includes a plurality of row lines stacked alternately with a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers in a vertical direction on a substrate, and each of the plurality of row lines having a projection from a side surface thereof; and a plurality of vias extending in the vertical direction from the substrate, each coupled to the projection of a corresponding row line, and electrically coupling the plurality of row lines to a peripheral circuit defined below the substrate.

Abstract: A scale-out device to control a group of non-volatile memory devices from among a plurality of non-volatile memory devices at a data storage device, includes a buffer and a scale-out controller. The buffer is configured to store address mapping information for the group of non-volatile memory devices, the group of non-volatile memory devices being a portion of the plurality of non-volatile memory devices at the data storage device. The scale-out controller is configured to control operation of only the group of non-volatile memory devices according to the address mapping information stored at the buffer.

Abstract: A method for transmitting and receiving signals for ultra reliable low latency communication. A method of operating a terminal includes: receiving, from a base station, first DCI including resource allocation information of a first PDSCH; performing a blind decoding operation on a PDCCH candidate when a resource region of the first PDSCH indicated by the first DCI overlaps with a resource region of the PDCCH candidate; and performing a receiving operation of a downlink channel on the basis of a result of the blind decoding operation. Therefore, the performance of a communication system can be improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first pad defined on one surface of a first chip; a second pad defined on one surface of a second chip which is stacked on the first chip, and bonded to the first pad; a first resistor element defined in the first chip, and coupled to the first pad; and a second resistor element defined in the second chip, and coupled to the second pad.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal in communication system. A method of a base station includes: configuring frequency spreading sequences each of which corresponds to a transmission starting time point; configuring time spreading sequences each of which corresponds to a terminal; and transmitting information on the frequency spreading sequences and the time spreading sequences to a plurality of terminals, wherein one of the frequency spreading sequences and one of the time spreading sequences are assigned to each of the plurality of terminals.

Abstract: An operation method of a first communication node includes generating a plurality of modulation symbols for information bits; determining a symbol mapping pattern based on a number Nt of antennas of the first communication node, a number NL of spatial layers multiplexed in a same frequency resource, and a number NSSF of modulation symbols belonging to one space-frequency grid; mapping the plurality of modulation symbols to a space-frequency domain based on the symbol mapping pattern; and transmitting the plurality of modulation symbols mapped to the space-frequency domain to a second communication node using the antennas.

Abstract: A storage controller includes a host interface which real-time analyzes a command received from a host, a programmable logic unit which loads an optimal image adaptively selected from a plurality of images in response to at least one of a current operating state of the storage controller and the command, and a processor which performs an operation on a nonvolatile memory device using the programmable logic unit after the optimal image is loaded.