Abstract: Disclosed is a vacuum self-priming pump in which a main pumping chamber and a sub-pumping chamber divided from each other by a diaphragm are provided within a case, main impellers and a sub-impeller rotated by a motor are respectively installed within the main pump chamber and the sub-pumping chamber such that a space is formed between a pair of left and right main impellers, and connection pipes are respectively formed between suction pipes of the main pumping chamber and the sub-pumping chamber and between discharge pipes of the main pumping chamber and the sub-pumping chamber, so as to more rapidly suck fluid every pumping operation and to effectively pump the fluid without clogging even if the pumped fluid contains various sludge or solid matter.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first capacitor structure, a second capacitor structure, and an insulation pattern. The first capacitor structure includes a first lower electrode, a first dielectric layer and a first upper electrode sequentially stacked on a substrate. The second capacitor structure includes a second lower electrode, a second dielectric layer and a second upper electrode sequentially stacked on the substrate, and is adjacent to the first capacitor structure. The insulation pattern partially fills a space between the first and second capacitor structures, and an air gap is formed between the first and second capacitor structures on the insulation pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vacuum self-priming pump in which a main pumping chamber and a sub-pumping chamber divided from each other by a diaphragm are provided within a case, main impellers and a sub-impeller rotated by a motor are respectively installed within the main pump chamber and the sub-pumping chamber such that a space is formed between a pair of left and right main impellers, and connection pipes are respectively formed between suction pipes of the main pumping chamber and the sub-pumping chamber and between discharge pipes of the main pumping chamber and the sub-pumping chamber, so as to more rapidly suck fluid every pumping operation and to effectively pump the fluid without clogging even if the pumped fluid contains various sludge or solid matter.