Abstract: A waterproof structure of a socket connector includes a waterproof housing, a socket, a cable, and a waterproof plug. The waterproof housing includes a wiring opening. The inner surface of the waterproof housing incudes a ring step surface facing the wiring opening. The wiring opening is covered by an end cap. The socket is received in the waterproof housing. The cable is connected to the socket and passes the wiring opening. The waterproof plug wrapping the cable is arranged in the wiring opening to close the wiring opening. The waterproof plug has an inner and an outer end, the inner end faces the socket, and a longitudinal annular rib is arranged on the inner end. The end cover is fastened to the waterproof housing along the longitudinal direction of the waterproof plug to press the outer end to make the longitudinal ring rib press the ring step surface.

Abstract: A thermoconductive structure includes a waterproof casing, a socket and a thermoconductive plate. The socket is accommodated in the waterproof casing and includes a metal housing having an inserting opening and a side opening defined on a side of the inserting opening. The thermoconductive plate is movably disposed on the metal housing. One surface of the thermoconductive plate protrudes from an inner surface of the metal housing through the side opening. Another surface of the thermoconductive plate is provided with a soft thermoconductive element. The soft thermoconductive element is disposed between an inner surface of the waterproof casing and the thermoconductive plate. When a plug is inserted into the metal housing, the plug pushes the thermoconductive plate to make the soft thermoconductive element be compressed by the thermoconductive plate and the waterproof housing.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a housing, a masking frame, and antennas. The housing includes a side wall, a bottom wall, a heat dissipation structure, and bumps. The side wall surrounds the heat dissipation structure. The bottom wall connects to an edge of the side wall and extends outwards relative to the side wall. Each one of the bumps is disposed on one of the side wall and the bottom wall. The masking frame is removably fastened on the housing and defines an accommodation space with the side wall and the bottom wall. The antennas are disposed in the accommodation space and covered by the masking frame. The bumps contact the antennas, respectively.

Abstract: A miniature fluid transportation device is provided and includes a convergence component, a valve component, an outlet plate and a plurality of fluid transportation actuation components. The plurality of fluid transportation actuation components are disposed on the convergence component so as to transport the fluid to the convergence component. The convergence component guides the fluid transported by the fluid transportation actuation components to the outlet plate through the valve component. The outlet plate guides the fluid from different transportation actuation components back to the convergence component by a separation guiding block. The fluid is converged in a convergence central slot of the convergence component and is discharged out through a collection channel of the outlet plate. Consequently, the problem of interference owing to the convergence of the fluid transported by different fluid transportation actuation components can be avoided.

Abstract: A gas transportation device is provided and includes an outer housing, a valve body and an actuator. The outer housing includes an outlet cover, an outlet end, an accommodation space, an inlet cover, and an inlet end. The valve body is in a circular shape and includes a gas outlet plate, a valve plate and a first plate stacked sequentially and disposed within the accommodation space. The actuator is in a circular shape, stacked and disposed on the valve body, includes a second plate, a frame and an actuating component. When the actuator is driven, through the structure of misalignment of the first orifices and the valve openings, the valve body is operated to open a flow path when an airflow is in a forward direction, and the valve body is operated to seal the flow path when the airflow is in a reverse direction.

Abstract: A memory controller that controls a memory device including a memory block includes an initial program controller configured to control the memory device to program at least one or more monitoring memory cells from among memory cells respectively connected to monitoring word lines from among a plurality of word lines connected to the memory block, a pre-read controller configured to generate a shifting information of a threshold voltage distribution of the monitoring memory cells based on a result of reading the monitoring memory cells before a read operation is performed on the memory block, and a pre-program controller configured to control the memory device to perform the read operation after applying a pre-program voltage having a voltage level determined according to the shifting information to the plurality of word lines.

Abstract: An automatic tracking method used in conjunction with a PTZ camera device, wherein an image capturing range of the PTZ camera device is set with a first preset range and a second preset range. The method includes the following steps. Step 1 performs a real-time tracking mode when a target object is within the first preset range, wherein the camera position of a first lens of the PTZ camera device is adjusted with the movement of the target object. Step 2 records an object distance value and perform a region tracking mode when the target object is within the second preset range, which fixes the camera position of the first lens of the PTZ camera device and tracks the target within the second preset range object. Step 3 switches from the region tracking mode to the real-time tracking mode when the object distance of the target object changes.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and methods of manufacturing and operating the same are set forth. The semiconductor memory device includes a stack structure including a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of gate electrodes, which may be alternately stacked on a substrate, and a plurality of channel structures penetrating the stack structure in a vertical direction. Each of the plurality of channel structures includes a channel layer, a tunnel insulating layer, an emission preventing layer, and a charge storage layer, each of which vertically extends toward the substrate.

Abstract: A method for packaging an integrated circuit chip includes the steps of: a) providing a plurality of dies and a lead frame which includes a plurality of bonding parts each having a die pad, a plurality of leads each having an end region disposed on and connected to the die pad, and a plurality of bumps each disposed on the end region of a respective one of the leads; b) transferring each of the dies to the die pad of a respective one of the bonding parts to permit each of the dies to be flipped on the respective bonding part; and c) hot pressing each of the dies and the die pad of a respective one of the bonding parts to permit each of the dies to be bonded to the bumps of the respective bonding part.

Abstract: A cholesteric liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a solar cell, a shielding layer, a first electrode layer, a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, a second electrode layer and a second substrate stacked sequentially from bottom to top. The solar cell includes a metal wiring pattern layer. The shielding layer corresponds to the upper side of the metal wiring pattern layer, and is used to reduce the reflection of light from the metal circuit pattern layer. In this way, the cholesteric liquid crystal display device replaces the traditional black absorbing layer with the black material of the solar cell, which can not only absorb light, but also display the image with self-sustaining power. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device shields the arrangement of the metal wiring pattern layer through the shielding layer, which can ensure the image quality of the display panel.

Abstract: A cholesteric liquid crystal display device includes a solar cell, a first substrate, a shielding layer, a first electrode layer, a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, a second electrode layer and a second substrate stacked sequentially from bottom to top. The solar cell includes a metal wiring pattern layer. The shielding layer corresponds to the upper side of the metal wiring pattern layer, and is used to reduce the reflection of light from the metal circuit pattern layer. In this way, the cholesteric liquid crystal display device replaces the traditional black absorbing layer with the black material of the solar cell, which can not only absorb light, but also display the image with self-sustaining power. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device shields the arrangement of the metal wiring pattern layer through the shielding layer, which can ensure the image quality of the display panel.

Abstract: A solvent-free and ligand-free ball milling method for preparation of cesium lead tribromide (CsPbBr3) quantum dot is provided. First, mixing a Cs source, a Pb source, and a Br source as per a molar ratio of Cs source:Pb source:Br source is 1:1˜6:1˜9, and then adding polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) to obtain a mixture. The mixture is milled for 1-2 hours at a rotation speed in a range of 360˜630 revolutions per minute (r/min) in a ball milling device, obtaining CsPbBr3 quantum dot. The method has advantages such as simple process, easy industrial production, no solvent, no organic ligand, low cost, and environmental protection. A quantum yield of product obtained by the method is up to 78%, and the product has a strong environmental stability. A preparation temperature of the product is low, and the reaction can be completed at a room temperature without a high temperature treatment.

Abstract: A fuel-cell system is disclosed. The fuel cell system includes: a system module having one or more fuel-cell stacks, a first reformer for converting at least some of hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen, and supplying the hydrogen to the fuel-cell stacks, and a housing for receiving the fuel-cell stacks, and the first reformer therein; and a start-up module disposed outside the housing, and removably coupled to the system module, wherein the start-up module supplies hydrogen-containing fuel to the fuel-cell stacks until a temperature of the fuel-cell stack reaches a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A cholesteric liquid crystal display device and a driving method for improving non-uniform image quality of the cholesteric liquid crystal display device. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device includes a cholesteric liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal drive unit. The cholesteric liquid crystal display panel is composed of multiple row circuit structures and multiple column circuit structures. The liquid crystal driving unit sequentially outputs column driving voltages to a plurality of column circuit structures in a scanning manner. After scanning the multiple column circuit structures, the liquid crystal driving unit applies an unselected voltage to the multiple column circuit structures together with more than 18 times the scanning unit time course, so as to make the brightness of the overall picture more uniform.

Abstract: A cholesteric liquid crystal display device and a control method for reducing inrush current when clearing the screen. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device includes a cholesteric liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal drive unit. The cholesteric liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of pixel matrix. After the liquid crystal drive unit receives a data latch enable signal, it applies a reset voltage to the plurality of pixel matrix to clear the screen displayed on the cholesteric liquid crystal display panel. The input time of the data latch enable signal received by the liquid crystal driving unit is different, and the corresponding signal time portion is shifted with each other.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for decentralized notification services are disclosed. In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to: providing a distributed notification service configured to execute on each node of a plurality of nodes of a decentralized peer-to-peer platform; determining, by the distributed notification service of a first node, a notification definition, where the notification definition is from a catalog of notification definitions and included in a distributed application executing on the first node; sending, by the distributed notification service of a second node, a notification message, where the notification message is associated with the notification definition; receiving, by the distributed notification service of the first node, the notification message; and delivering, by the distributed notification service of the first node, the notification message in the distributed application executing on the first node.

Abstract: A micro pump having noise-reduced pressure-releasing structure includes a convergence plate, a valve sheet, a chamber plate, and a micro pump. The convergence plate has a convergence outlet and a discharge outlet. The valve sheet has a valve hole and a discharge recessed portion. The chamber plate has a recessed hole, a fluid determine hole, fluid through holes, and a receiving trough. The micro pump is in the receiving trough. During operation of the micro pump, the fluid is firstly transmitted to the fluid through hole and the fluid determine hole to push the valve sheet, and the fluid determine hole pushes the discharge recessed portion to block the discharge outlet. Then, since the pressure of the fluid at the fluid through hole pushes the valve sheet, the fluid flows through the valve hole so as to be discharged out from the convergence outlet.

Abstract: A gas transportation device is provided and includes an outer housing, a valve body and an actuator. The outer housing includes an outlet cover, an outlet end, an accommodation space, an inlet cover, and an inlet end. The valve body is in a circular shape and includes a gas outlet plate, a valve plate and a first plate stacked sequentially and disposed within the accommodation space. The actuator is in a circular shape, stacked and disposed on the valve body, includes a second plate, a frame and an actuating component. When the actuator is driven, through the structure of misalignment of the first orifices and the valve openings, the valve body is operated to open a flow path when an airflow is in a forward direction, and the valve body is operated to seal the flow path when the airflow is in a reverse direction.

Abstract: A screen control system includes a source controller, a plurality of serial units, a plurality of forward channels and a plurality of feedback channels. The plurality of serial units are coupled in series, coupled to the source controller, and configured to control a display screen. Each of the forward channels is coupled between two of the plurality of serial units or between one of the plurality of serial units and the source controller. The plurality of forward channels are configured to forward a video data and a command to the plurality of serial units from the source controller. Each of the feedback channels is coupled between two of the plurality of serial units or between one of the plurality of serial units and the source controller. The plurality of feedback channels are configured to forward a feedback data to the source controller from one of the plurality of serial units.

Abstract: A separator assembly for a fuel cell includes: a first separator having a protruding bead seal providing a seal; a second separator joined to the first separator to be integrated therewith and having an arched bulge protruding in the same direction as the bead seal at a location corresponding to a location where the bead seal is formed; a gasket provided on a concave surface of the bulge of the second separator at the location where the bulge is formed, the concave surface being opposite to a convex surface of the bulge; and a sealing agent applied to a convex surface of the bead seal of the first separator at the location where the bead seal is formed.