Abstract: A dielectric composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor containing the same are provided. The dielectric composition contains an oxide of Ba and Ti as a main ingredient, and the main ingredient is represented by (Ba1-x(Na, Ca)x)TiO3, where 0.005?x?0.035 and 0.994<(Ba1-x(Na, Ca)x)/Ti<1.003.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes disposed to face each other with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween, and external electrodes disposed on outer surfaces of the ceramic body. Opposite edge portions of at least one or more of the first and second internal electrodes in a width direction of the ceramic body are thicker than a central portion thereof, and a ratio (T2/T1) of a thickness (T2) of the edge portion to a thickness (T1) of the central portion satisfies 1.0<T2/T1?2.0.

Abstract: A device and method for applying a virtual lighting effect in an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a display, a memory configured to store a first normal map and a second normal map corresponding to a face, and a processor. The processor is configured to acquire a first image and detect a face region in the first image. Additionally, the processor is configured to determine a normal map corresponding to at least a partial region of the face region based on the first normal map and the second normal map; and display a second image, based on the determined normal map, on the display. The second image includes the first image after a virtual lighting effect is applied thereto.

Abstract: An electronic component includes external electrodes formed on an external surface of a body to be electrically connected to internal electrodes, and containing metal particles and glass, wherein the metal particles include particles having a polyhedral shape.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a thin film type capacitor element, including: a body part formed by stacking a plurality of dielectric layers; a first internal electrode provided in the body part and including a first non-plated region; a second internal electrode including a second non-plated region; a first via formed in the first non-plated region; and a second via formed in the second non-plated region

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor may include: a ceramic body having first and second main surfaces opposing each other in a thickness direction and first and second end surfaces opposing each other in a length direction, a thickness of the ceramic body being greater than a width thereof; a first external electrode disposed on the first end surface and having a greater thickness in a region thereof adjacent to the second main surface than in a region thereof adjacent to the first main surface; a second external electrode disposed on the second end surface and having a greater thickness in a region thereof adjacent to the second main surface than in a region thereof adjacent to the first main surface; and first and second internal electrodes disposed in the ceramic body and connected to the first and second external electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: A dielectric material includes a barium titanate based base material main ingredient and an accessory ingredient. In a fine sintered structure of the dielectric material, crystal grains in which a content of Ca is less than 2.5 mol % are first crystal grains, crystal grains in which the content of Ca is 4.0 to 12.0 mol % are second crystal grains, and a ratio of an average size of the first crystal grains to an average size of the second crystal grains is in a range of 1.6 to 2.2.

Abstract: A dielectric composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor containing the same are provided. The dielectric composition contains an oxide of Ba and Ti as a main ingredient, and the main ingredient is represented by (Ba1-x), (Na, Ca)x)TiO3, where 0.005?x?0.035 and 0.994<(Ba1-x(Na, Ca)x)/Ti<1.003.

Abstract: A maskless exposure device includes an exposure head including a digital micro-mirror device, the digital micro-mirror device being configured to scan an exposure beam to a substrate by reflecting a source beam from an exposure source; and a system control part configured to control the digital micro-mirror device by utilizing a graphic data system file. The graphic data system file includes data for a source electrode, a drain electrode and a channel portion between the source electrode and the drain electrode in a plan view. The channel portion includes a first portion extending in a direction perpendicular to a scan direction of the exposure head. A width of the first portion of the channel portion is defined to be a multiple of a pulse event generation of the exposure beam.

Abstract: A ceramic dielectric composition contains a base material powder represented by one or more of (Ca1-xSrx) (Zr1-yTiy)O3, Ca(Zr1-yTiy)O3, Sr(Zr1-xTiy)O3, (Ca1-xSrx) ZrO3, and (Ca1-xSrx)TiO3, in which x and y satisfy 0?x?1.0 and 0.2?y?0.9, respectively. The ceramic dielectric composition have on may high room-temperature permittivity and excellent ESD protection characteristics and may secure withstand voltage characteristics while implementing relatively high capacitance.

Abstract: There are provided a multilayer ceramic electronic component capable of preventing problems occurring due to a difference in sintering behavior between ceramic layers and internal electrodes and having excellent reliability, and a manufacturing method thereof. The multilayer ceramic electronic component may include a ceramic body including a plurality of ceramic layers; and internal electrodes disposed in the ceramic body. The internal electrodes may contain a conductive ceramic oxide.

Abstract: There are provided a dielectric ceramic composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor containing the same. The dielectric ceramic composition according to the present disclosure may contain a main base material ingredient and a first accessory ingredient, wherein the first accessory ingredient contains samarium (Sm) and other rare earth (RE) elements, and a ratio (a/b) of a content (a) of samarium (Sm) to a content (b) of other rare earth elements in the first accessory ingredient satisfies 0.1?a/b?2.0.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the invention relate to an alignment apparatus including a source unit providing an electromagnetic signal, a receiving unit detecting the provided electromagnetic signal, and a polarization element positioned between the source unit and the receiving unit and having a transmissive axis fixed in a predetermined direction. A substrate may be positioned between the source unit and the receiving unit, and may be formed with a polarizer including a plurality of metal lines with a minute linear pattern. The luminance or intensity of the electromagnetic signal may be detected by the receiving unit while rotating the substrate.

Abstract: A ceramic dielectric composition contains a base material powder represented by one or more of (Ca1?xSrx)(Zr1?yTiy)O3, Ca(Zr1?yTiy)O3, Sr(Zr1?yTiy)O3, (Ca1?xSrx)ZrO3, and (Ca1?xSrx)TiO3, in which x and y satisfy 0?x?1.0 and 0.2?y?0.9, respectively. The ceramic dielectric composition may have high room-temperature permittivity and excellent ESD protection characteristics and may secure withstand voltage characteristics while implementing relatively high capacitance.

Abstract: A dielectric composition includes a main ingredient and accessory ingredients. The main ingredient is represented by Bam(Ti(1-y)My)O3 (0.990<m<1.015, 0.001?y?0.010), where M is a transition metal including at least one of a pentavalent transition metal and a trivalent transition metal.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus includes a light source, an illuminating member, a projecting member, a stage, an inspecting member, and an information processing member. The light source is configured to provide a light in accordance with a pulse event generation (PEG) representing a period of light radiation. The illuminating member is configured to change the light into point lights. The projecting member is configured to project the point lights according to a photoresist shape extending in various directions. The point lights are projected on the stage. The inspecting member is configured to inspect a photoresist pattern formed by the projected point lights. The information processing member is configured to analyze different photoresist patterns corresponding to different PEGs to select one PEG from the different PEGs. The one PEG being associated with a minimum error in the various directions.

Abstract: There is provided a dielectric ceramic composition including: a major component (a barium titanate-based base material); and a minor component, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition is sintered to form a sintered body having a fine structure, the fine structure includes first crystal grains in which a Ca content is lower than 2.5 mol % and second crystal grains in which a Ca content is between 2.5 mol % to 13.5 mol %, and the second crystal grains have a cross-sectional area ratio of 30% to 80% on the basis of 100% of an overall cross-sectional area of the fine structure.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition contains a base material main ingredient and an accessory ingredient. The base material main ingredient includes a first base material main ingredient containing BaTiO3 and a second base material main ingredient containing (Na1-yKy)NbO3. The base material main ingredient is represented by (1?x)BaTiO3-x(Na1-yKy)NbO3, in which x and y satisfy 0.005?x?0.5 and 0.3?y?1.0, respectively.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a capacitor body including a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes; with external electrodes disposed on the capacitor body and electrically connected to the internal electrodes, wherein the capacitor body includes an active region in which internal electrodes having different polarities from each other overlap each other to form capacitance, and a margin part defined as region except for the active region. A concentration of an additive element in the margin part is higher than the concentration of the additive element in the active region, and the margin part has a concentration gradient of the additive element from a surface of the capacitor body toward the active region.

Abstract: There are provided a dielectric ceramic composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor containing the same. The dielectric ceramic composition may contain a base material powder represented by (Ca1-xSrx)(Zr1-yTiy)O3 (0?x?1.0 and 0.3?y?0.8). A multilayer ceramic capacitor may include a ceramic body in which dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes are alternately stacked, wherein the dielectric layers contain a dielectric ceramic composition containing a base material powder represented by (Ca1-xSrx)(Zr1-yTiy)O3 (0?x?1.0 and 0.3?y?0.8).