Abstract: A secondary battery includes: a case; an electrode assembly in the case and comprising a first electrode plate on which a first base tab is located at a first end in a longitudinal direction of the case, a second electrode plate on which a second base tab is located at a second end in the longitudinal direction of the case, and a separator between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate; and a cap assembly coupled to the case, and comprising a pair of collectors electrically connected to the first base tab and the second base tab, respectively, wherein the first base tab and the second base tab are laser welded to the collectors.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a crystallization method of branched-chain amino acids capable of sustainably cycling ammonia, and branched-chain amino acid crystal produced by the method.

Abstract: A conductive composite material, a method of preparing the same, and a secondary battery including the same. The conductive composite material may increase the proportion of an active material when forming an electrode by chemically bonding a conductive material and a binder to each other. A method of preparing the conductive composite material comprises ionizing carbon-based particles in a predetermined polarity, ionizing PTFE particles in a polarity different from that of the carbon-based particles, and chemically bonding the ionized carbon-based particles and the ionized PTFE particles, which are ionized in different polarities, to each other.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels connected to scan lines and data lines, each pixel including a driving transistor and at least one light emitting element, and a timing controller configured to generate output data using external input data. The timing controller includes a first compensator configured generate first data by correcting the external input data using at least one of optical measurement information, a threshold voltage of each of the driving transistors, mobility information, dimming information, and temperature information, and an afterimage compensator configured to generate second data based on age information of each light emitting element and the first data, generate third data based on a current amount corresponding to the first data and a current amount corresponding to the second data, and generate the age information by accumulating the third data.

Abstract: A positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery has improved electron conductivity and surface stability because oxidation-treated carbon nanotubes are stably attached to the surface of an active material. According to one embodiment the positive electrode material includes a positive electrode active material core made of a Li—Ni—Co—Mn-M-O-based material (M=transition metal) and an oxidized carbon nanotube coating layer formed on the surface of the positive electrode active material core and including 1% to 3% by weight of oxidation-treated carbon nanotubes (OCNT) relative to 100% by weight of the positive electrode active material core.

Abstract: In the case of a gas in which several gases are mixed, a type and concentration of the gas may be incorrectly measured when measured using only an optical band-pass filter. The invention of the present application is directed to providing a technology in which a plurality of broadband band-pass filters having overlapping regions are provided to calculate a magnitude of absorption for each wavelength band for light passing through each broadband band-pass filter, thereby identifying the presence of a gas of interest and the presence of a gas other than the gas of interest.

Abstract: Electronic device includes first wireless communication interface; second wireless communication interface; and controller.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer doped to have a first polarity, a second semiconductor layer doped to have a second polarity different from the first polarity, a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second semiconductor layers, a shell layer formed on side surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, the light-emitting layer, and the second semiconductor layer, the shell layer including a divalent metal element, and an insulating film covering an outer surface of the shell layer and surrounding the side surface of the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The positive electrode material may have carbon nanotubes stably attached to a surface of an active material and may exhibit increased electron conductivity and improved surface stability. The positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery may comprises: a positive electrode active material core comprising a Li—Ni—Co—Mn-M-O-based material, where M is a transition metal; and a carbon nanotube coating layer on a surface of the positive electrode active material core. Carbon nanotubes (CNT) may be in an amount of 1-5 wt %, based on 100 wt % of the positive electrode active material core.

Abstract: Proposed is a dual band RFID tag including a first rectifier configured to receive and rectify a first RF signal modulated at a first frequency, a first regulator configured to regulate an output voltage of the first rectifier, a second rectifier configured to receive and rectify a second RF signal modulated at a second frequency, a second regulator configured to regulate an output voltage of the second rectifier, a voltage distributor connected to a first node and a ground in a state of being positioned therebetween, the output terminal of the first rectifier and the output terminal of the second rectifier being both connected to the first node, a multiplexer configured to output any one of an analog detection signal output from a sensor and an output signal of the voltage distributor, in response to a first selection signal or a second selection signal, and an analog-to-digital converter configured to receive as an operating voltage a voltage of a second node to which an output terminal of the first regulat

Abstract: An image processing device including: a decision pixel manager for setting a decision area for a defect candidate pixel, and determining a first decision pixel and a second decision pixel, based on first phase information of pixels included in the decision area with respect to a first modulation frequency of a sensing light source among the pixels; a target pixel determiner for calculating a phase difference between the first decision pixel and the second decision pixel, based on second phase information of the pixels with respect to a second modulation frequency of the sensing light source, and determining the defect candidate pixel as a target pixel, corresponding to that the phase difference exceeds a predetermined reference value; and a phase corrector for changing a phase of the target pixel, based on the phase difference.

Abstract: A display device and method of manufacturing same includes: a display panel having a pixel area and a peripheral area adjacent to the pixel area, a light control layer disposed on the display panel and at least partially overlapping the pixel area, a light blocking portion at least partially overlapping the peripheral area, and a protective layer disposed between the light control layer and the light blocking portion.

Abstract: A smart drilling system includes a terminal configured to map a design space to an actual space and having perforation location information in the design space, a drilling machine including a drill for perforation and configured to perform perforation in the actual space under control of the terminal based on the perforation location information, and a total station configured to acquire location information of a reference point in the actual space for mapping the design space to the actual space and location information of the drilling machine in the actual space, and to transmit the location information of the reference point in the actual space and the location information of the drilling machine to the terminal, wherein the terminal recognizes and displays a perforable region or a perforable point at a current position of the drilling machine.

Abstract: An embodiment roof assembly for a vehicle includes a roof panel including a core, an upper skin attached to a top surface of the core, and a lower skin attached to a bottom surface of the core, a face sheet disposed above the roof panel, and a foam layer interposed between the roof panel and the face sheet.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a plurality of dielectric layers and internal electrodes, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes. The body includes an active portion including the plurality of internal electrodes to form capacitance, and cover portions disposed on the active portion, and the cover portions include an outer cover portion including a carbon compound and an inner cover portion disposed between the active portion and the outer cover portion. An average carbon content (Cc2) of the outer cover portion compared to an average carbon content (Cc1) of the inner cover portion satisfies 100?Cc2/Cc1?10,000.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing an acrylonitrile-based copolymer for a carbon fiber, which comprises: preparing a reaction solution including a monomer mixture comprising a sulfonate-based monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1, a carboxylic acid-based monomer, and an acrylonitrile-based monomer and an organic solvent; and subjecting the reaction solution to polymerization, wherein the monomer mixture comprises the sulfonate-based monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 at 0.55 to 1.6 mol %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an internal chamber processing method, and more particularly, to an internal chamber processing method for performing processing on a chamber and a component inside the chamber. Disclosed is an internal chamber processing method for processing the inside of a chamber in which substrate processing is performed, the method including a pressurizing operation (S100) of raising a pressure inside a chamber to a first pressure (P1) higher than the atmospheric pressure by using a pressurized gas and a depressurizing operation of lowering the pressure inside the chamber from the first pressure (P1) to a second pressure (P2) after the pressurizing operation (S100). The pressurizing operation (S100) and the depressurizing operation (S200) are performed in a state in which a substrate to be processed is removed from the inside of the chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyacrylonitrile-based fiber, wherein the method polymerizes a monomer mixture including an acrylonitrile-based monomer, a carboxylic acid-based comonomer, and an acrylate-based comonomer, wherein the acrylate-based comonomer includes the steps of producing a polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer so as to be included in an amount of 4 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture, fiberizing the polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer, oxidizing and stabilizing the fiberized polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer, which may control the oxidation stabilization reaction, particularly the cyclization reaction. Accordingly, the energy consumption of the oxidation stabilization reaction may be reduced, economical efficiency of the production of polyacrylonitrile-based fiber may be obtained, and the physical and mechanical properties of the carbon fiber may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate processing method including: a pressurizing operation of raising a process pressure from a first pressure (P1) to a second pressure (P2) that is greater than the atmospheric pressure; a depressurizing operation of lowering the process pressure from a sixth pressure (P6), which is greater than the atmospheric pressure, to a seventh pressure (P7); and an annealing operation of changing the process pressure into a preset pressure change pattern between the pressurizing operation and the depressurizing operation, under a temperature atmosphere of a second temperature (T2) higher than the room temperature. A temperature raising operation of raising a temperature atmosphere from a first temperature (T1) to the second temperature (T2) is performed from a preset temperature raising start point (t1) to a preset temperature raising end point (t2) while the pressurizing operation is performed or after the pressurizing operation is performed.

Abstract: A method of preparing an acrylonitrile-based copolymer for a carbon fiber. The method includes: preparing a reaction solution including a (meth)acrylonitrile-based monomer and a first reaction solvent; adding a first portion of a radical polymerization initiator to the reaction solution to initiate polymerization; and adding a second portion of the radical polymerization initiator to the reaction solution when a polymerization conversion ratio is between 70 to 80%.