Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing image noise using pattern information, which filters noise caught by a sensor during preprocessing of a compression codec, so as to increase a compression efficiency, and noise caused by the codec during post-processing of the codec, so as to obtain high quality images.

Abstract: A color interpolation method and apparatus for interpolating missing color signals for each pixel of an image sensor. The color interpolation method includes forming a difference image channel by subtracting an R or B color value from a G color value in pixels adjacent to a pixel to be interpolated, detecting the direction of an edge to which the pixel to be interpolated belongs and selecting adjacent pixels to be used for color interpolation. By calculating a weight value indicating the direction of the edge and providing the weight value to the adjacent pixels to be used for color interpolation, and using the difference image values of the adjacent pixels and the weight values, a color component missing in the pixel to be interpolated can be calculated.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for removing color noise are provided. The apparatus includes a first filtering unit, a subtracting unit, a second filtering unit, and an adding unit. The first filtering unit removes color noise from color data of a first channel among input interpolated color data and outputs filtered color data of the first channel. The subtracting unit calculates a difference between each of input color data of a second channel and a third channel among the input interpolated color data and the filtered color data of the first channel and outputs differential images. The second filtering unit selects an intermediate differential image among the output differential images and previously filtered differential images and outputs filtered differential images. The adding unit adds the filtered color data of the first channel and the filtered differential images and outputs filtered color data of the second channel and the third channel.

Abstract: A color interpolation apparatus includes: an area determination unit determining an area between a flat area and an edge area, to which a sampling unit formed with two pixels of the photoelectric device, vertically adjacent to each other, and to be interpolated belongs; a linear interpolation unit performing linear interpolation of the sampling unit determined to belong to a flat area and outputting a luminance signal or a chrominance signal; a weight value calculation unit calculating the weight value of an adjacent sampling unit to be used for weight interpolation of the sampling unit determined to belong to an edge area; and a weight interpolation unit performing weight interpolation of the sampling unit determined to belong to an edge area, by using the weight and outputting a luminance signal or a chrominance signal.

Abstract: A turbo-charged internal combustion cylinder assembly includes a combustion chamber which may be communicably connected to a compressor via an intake port through an intake manifold and aftercooler so the compressor may provide pre-combustion gases to the combustion chamber when the intake valve is open. An exhaust port communicably connects the combustion chamber to an exhaust manifold. An exhaust valve may open to exhaust post-combustion gases to the exhaust manifold while an intake valve is substantially closed, and the exhaust valve may open to admit post-combustion gases to the combustion chamber while the intake valve is substantially open and an exhaust port pressure in the exhaust port is higher than a combustion chamber pressure in the combustion chamber. A fuel injector may admit fuel to the combustion chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile communication network employing a plurality of digital optical links for providing high speed, more capacity and multimedia services which includes a base station (BS) controller for managing the overall control of the mobile network and coupled to a base transceiver system (BTS) via a first E1/T1 link; a BTS controller coupled to the BS controller via a second E1/T1 link for managing the channel capacity of multiple base transceiver system operable by the base station controller; a plurality of optical fiber links coupled to said BTS controller through optical coupling; a plurality of compact base transceiver systems (BTSs) having a plurality of optical transponders arranged in space relation with each other along each of said optical fiber links; said optical transponders for receiving an up-link signal at one frequency to be retransmitted as a down-link signal and for amplifying said up-link signal at another frequency to other compact BTS along said optical fiber link.

Abstract: An X-ray image sensing device is manufactured to prevent an open of a ground line. The X-ray image sensing device has a plurality of pixels in a matrix configuration. A pixel includes: a photoelectric conversion part to receive X-rays and generate electric charges; a charge storage part to accumulate the electric charges produced in the photoelectric conversion part, having a capacitor electrode, a pixel electrode and a dielectric layer located between the pixel electrode and the capacitor electrode, a ground line for discharging residual charges in the charge storage part, positioned on the capacitor electrode to electrically contact the capacitor electrode, and extending to the adjacent pixel; and a switching part to control release of the charges stored in the charge storage part. In one case, the capacitor electrode extends to an adjacent pixel. Alternatively, the capacitor electrode has an end contact line, contacting the ground line, with a length greater than the width of the ground line.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for separating a digital broadcasting signal from data transmitted using an IP network, transmits an IP packet at wire-speed by performing a comparison of an IP address in a hardware scheme without a special memory when separating Internet data and digital broadcasting data (MPEG-TS) in an IP network-based digital broadcasting signal process unit.

Abstract: A structure which prevents the distortion of the TFT characteristics caused by an electric charge formed on the surface of a protecting layer which exists on the TFT and a method for manufacturing the TFT. A switching device of an X-ray sensor comprises a TFT provided on a transparent substrate, a first protecting insulation layer which covers the TFT, storage capacity electrodes connected to a ground wire on the first protecting insulation layer, a second protecting insulation layer which covers the storage capacity electrode formed on the first protecting insulation layer, and a pixel electrode connected to one terminal of the TFT on the second protecting insulation layer, at least one portion of the storage capacity electrodes shielding the TFT region.

Abstract: A turbo-charged internal combustion cylinder assembly includes a combustion chamber, an intake port communicably connected with an intake manifold, and an exhaust port communicably connected with an exhaust manifold. An intake valve is disposed within the intake port, and an exhaust valve is disposed within the exhaust port, the valves facilitating, in an open position, or restricting, in a closed position, gas flow between their respective ports and the combustion chamber. A compressor may be communicably connected to the intake manifold so as to provide pre-combustion gases to, and regulate pressure of the combustion chamber. The exhaust valve may open while the intake valve is closed to exhaust post-combustion gases from the combustion chamber. Alternatively, the exhaust valve may open while the intake valve is open to admit post-combustion gases into the combustion chamber if the combustion chamber pressure is lower than the exhaust port pressure.

Abstract: A turbo-charged internal combustion cylinder assembly includes a combustion chamber which may be communicably connected to a compressor via an intake port through an intake manifold and aftercooler so the compressor may provide pre-combustion gases to the combustion chamber when the intake valve is open. An exhaust port communicably connects the combustion chamber to an exhaust manifold. An exhaust valve may open to exhaust post-combustion gases to the exhaust manifold while an intake valve is substantially closed, and the exhaust valve may open to admit post-combustion gases to the combustion chamber while the intake valve is substantially open and an exhaust port pressure in the exhaust port is higher than a combustion chamber pressure in the combustion chamber. A fuel injector may admit fuel to the combustion chamber.

Abstract: An X-ray image sensing device is manufactured to prevent an open of a ground line. The X-ray image sensing device has a plurality of pixels in a matrix configuration. A pixel includes: a photoelectric conversion part to receive X-rays and generate electric charges; a charge storage part to accumulate the electric charges produced in the photoelectric conversion part, having a capacitor electrode, a pixel electrode and a dielectric layer located between the pixel electrode and the capacitor electrode, a ground line for discharging residual charges in the charge storage part, positioned on the capacitor electrode to electrically contact the capacitor electrode, and extending to the adjacent pixel; and a switching part to control release of the charges stored in the charge storage part. In one case, the capacitor electrode extends to an adjacent pixel. Alternatively, the capacitor electrode has an end contact line, contacting the ground line, with a length greater than the width of the ground line.

Abstract: A structure which prevents the distortion of the TFT characteristics caused by an electric charge formed on the surface of a protecting layer which exists on the TFT and a method for manufacturing the TFT. A switching device of an X-ray sensor comprises a TFT provided on a transparent substrate, a first protecting insulation layer which covers the TFT, storage capacity electrodes connected to a ground wire on the first protecting insulation layer, a second protecting insulation layer which covers the storage capacity electrode formed on the first protecting insulation layer, and a pixel electrode connected to one terminal of the TFT on the second protecting insulation layer, at least one portion of the storage capacity electrodes shielding the TFT region.

Abstract: An X-ray image sensing device is manufactured to prevent an open of a ground line. The, X-ray image sensing device has a plurality of pixels in a matrix configuration. A pixel includes: a photoelectric conversion part to receive X-rays and generate electric charges; a charge storage part to accumulate the electric charges produced in the photoelectric conversion part, having a capacitor electrode, a pixel electrode and a dielectric layer located between the pixel electrode and the capacitor electrode, a ground line for discharging residual charges in the charge storage part, positioned on the capacitor electrode to electrically contact the capacitor electrode, and extending to the adjacent pixel; and a switching part to control release of the charges stored in the charge storage part. In one case, the capacitor electrode extends to an adjacent pixel. Alternatively, the capacitor electrode has an end contact line, contacting the ground line, with a length greater than the width of the ground line.

Abstract: An X-ray detector, which comprises a gate pad connected to a gate line disposed crosswise in a first direction, a data pad connected to a data line disposed lengthwise in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, a switching element disposed in the region where the gate line and the data line cross, a storage capacitor connected with the switching element on the same plane, and scanning and data integrated circuit chips for operating the switching element, is produced by a method which includes connecting an X-ray detector panel with the scanning and/or data integration chip by a tape carrier package and/or a chip-on-glass method. According to the invention, closely spaced terminals can be connected, the connection area can be decreased, and the processing time for making the connections can be reduced.

Abstract: An X-ray image sensor which includes: a photoelectric conversion part effecting electric charges in accordance with received amount of X-ray; a pixel electrode for collecting the electric charges; a storage capacitor for storing the electric charges collected in the pixel electrode, having a first capacitor electrode, a dielectric layer deposited on the first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode on the dielectric layer, the second capacitor electrode contacting the pixel electrode through a first contact hole formed in a protection film on the second capacitor electrode; and a switching part controlling release of electric charges stored in the storage capacitor to an outer circuit. By the present invention, the switching characteristics of the TFT is enhanced by way of forming a two-layered protection film of silicon nitride and BCB on the channel portion of TFT, the capacity of the parasitic capacitor, which exists between the pixel electrode and the TFT, can be decreased.

Abstract: A gate element is first formed on a substrate, then a gate insulating layer formed on the substrate while covering the gate element. After forming an ohmic contact layer on a portion of the gate insulating layer corresponding to the gate element, source and drain electrodes are formed on the ohmic contact layer simultaneously with forming a first common electrode on the gate insulating layer. Next, a storage capacitor layer is formed on the source and drain electrodes and the first common electrode, then first and second contact holes are respectively formed on a first portion of the storage capacitor layer corresponding to the drain electrode and a second portion of the storage capacitor layer the first common electrode, respectively. Finally, a sensing electrode and a second common electrode are formed on the storage capacitor layer such that the pixel and second common electrodes contact the drain electrode and the first common electrode through the first and second contact holes, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile communication network employing a plurality of digital optical links for providing high speed, more capacity and multimedia services which includes a base station (BS) controller for managing the overall control of the mobile network and coupled to a base transceiver system (BTS) via a first E1/T1 link; a BTS controller coupled to the BS controller via a second E1/T1 link for managing the channel capacity of multiple base transceiver system operable by the base station controller; a plurality of optical fiber links coupled to said BTS controller through optical coupling; a plurality of compact base transceiver systems (BTSs) having a plurality of optical transponders arranged in space relation with each other along each of said optical fiber links; said optical transponders for receiving an up-link signal at one frequency to be retransmitted as a down-link signal and for amplifying said up-link signal at another frequency to other compact BTS along said optical fiber link.