Abstract: A heat pump system, a heat management method and a vehicle are provided. The heat pump system includes an integrated heat exchanger integrated with a superconducting liquid flow passage and a refrigerant flow passage. The refrigerant flow passage is provided inside an on-board refrigerant circulation loop and is used for cooling and/or heating to adjust the temperature within a passenger compartment of a vehicle. The superconducting liquid flow passage is in communication with a motor heat dissipating conduit, for absorbing the heat generated by an on board motor and transferring the heat to the integrated heat exchanger by means of phase change heat transfer. The heat pump system can increase the energy utilization rate for the vehicle and reduce the allowable ambient temperature of the heat pump system.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a housing, a semiconductor chip disposed within the housing and having first and second metal electrodes, a first lead frame having a first end extending out of the housing and a second end terminating in a die pad, a top surface of the die pad including a cavity having a first quantity of solder disposed therein for electrically connecting the die pad to the first metal electrode, a second lead frame having a first end extending out of the housing and having a second end disposed adjacent the semiconductor chip, and a clip having a first end connected to the second of the lead frame and a second end extending over the semiconductor chip, a bottom surface of the second end of the clip including a recess having a second quantity of solder disposed therein for electrically connecting the clip to the second metal electrode.

Abstract: A gap caulking device and a caulking method are provided, wherein the gap caulking device includes long plates, short plates, a dial plate, a three-way joint, a tensioner and a limit rod, and a closed quadrilateral structure with an adjustable angle is formed by two long plates hinged to each other and two short plates hinged to each other, a dial plate and a pointer are respectively provided on the two short plates, damping rods hinged on the two short plates to each other and a three-way joint matched with the two long plates are passed through by a limit rod to achieve connection limiting, and a shape memory alloy wire is connected to the three-way joint by a tensioner and is parallel to the limit rod. The problem is overcome that the original traditional wedge-shaped material that gaps rely on has a single filling function.

Abstract: A multiple-channel protection device and associated methods thereof. The device includes a first lead having a first chip attachment portion and a second chip attachment portion, a second lead having a third chip attachment portion, and a third lead having a fourth chip attachment portion. A first semiconductor chip is configured to be conductively coupled to the first chip attachment portion and the third chip attachment portion. A second semiconductor chip is configured to be conductively coupled to the second chip attachment portion and the fourth chip attachment portion.

Abstract: The multi-lamp splicing apparatus includes a supporting base provided with several supporting surfaces; and a connector disposed on at least one of the supporting surfaces. The connector includes a support and a locking gear. The support and the corresponding one of the supporting surfaces form a first limiting space, and the locking gear is rotatably disposed in the first limiting space. The locking gear is provided with a locking column or a locking hole for connecting a lamp.

Abstract: A discrete semiconductor packaging structure and associated methods thereof. The structure includes a housing, a chip assembly pad being encapsulated by the housing, where the chip assembly pad is configured for coupling to a semiconductor chip. The structure further includes one or more leads, at least partially encapsulated by the housing, a clip including one or more terminals and a chip linker, where the terminals being configured for coupling to one or more leads, and a heat dissipation block, where the chip linker being coupled between the semiconductor chip and the heat dissipation block. The heat dissipation block is configured for removing heat from the semiconductor chip during operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping building structures, in particular to a built-in gap measuring device and a gap measurement method. The built-in gap measuring device includes an adjustment mechanism and measuring mechanisms disposed on both sides of the adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism can adjust the distance between two groups of measuring mechanisms, and the measuring mechanism includes a panel structure and a measuring column. The panel structure includes a bottom cover close to the adjustment mechanism and a top cover away from the adjustment mechanism. A plurality of rows of elastic column holes are arranged on the top cover in array, column seats in one-to-one correspondence with elastic column holes are arranged inside the panel structure in array.

Abstract: A TVS device may include a substrate, comprising a polarity of a first type, a first dopant layer, disposed on a first main surface of the substrate, and comprising a polarity of a second type, wherein the first dopant layer forms a P/N junction with the substrate. The TVS device may further include a second dopant layer, disposed on a second main surface of the substrate, opposite the first main surface, the second layer comprising the polarity of the first type, and a patterned layer, disposed on the second main surface of the substrate, the patterned layer comprising the polarity of the second type, wherein the patterned layer is interspersed with the second layer.

Abstract: A surface mounting apparatus, structure, and associated methods thereof. The surface mounting apparatus includes a housing, a lead frame, at least partially encapsulated by the housing. The lead frame includes a chip mounting surface having a chip mounting pad, and one or more first stress relief features disposed outside of the chip mounting surface. The apparatus further includes another lead frame, at least partially encapsulated by the housing.

Abstract: A transcriptional regulator specifically responding to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2-HG) and its application in the biological detection of D-2-HG. Wherein the transcriptional regulator is named DhdR and the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1. The D-2-HG biosensors BD2HG-0 and BD2HG-1 are constructed using the transcriptional regulator DhdR and can detect biological samples containing D-2-HG.

Abstract: For the problem of difficult roof anchor withdrawal at the end of a working face, a static crushing directional anchor withdrawal method at the end of a large-mining-height working face is provided. The method includes the following steps: designing key parameters of boreholes for static crushing, including a borehole position, a spacing between boreholes, a borehole depth, and a borehole diameter at the end of a working face; then determining parameters of a static crushing agent grouting technology device for the construction of a static crushing process; and carrying out an anchor withdrawal operation at the end.

Abstract: A method includes receiving first data and building a first model of a well based at least partially upon the first data. The method also includes receiving second data and building a second model including a network of flowlines based at least partially upon the second data. At least one of the flowlines is connected to the well. The method also includes combining the first model and the second model to produce a combined model. The method also includes calibrating the combined model to produce a calibrated model. Calibrating the combined model includes receiving measured data, running a simulation of the combined model to produce simulated results, and adjusting a calibration parameter to cause the simulated results to match the measured data. The calibration parameter includes a productivity index of a fluid flowing out of the well. The method also includes updating the calibrated model to produce an updated model.

Abstract: A gap measuring device is provided, which includes a base; a driving assembly including a first driving structure including a first moving part being capable of moving on the base in a first direction and a second driving structure being connected to the first moving part and including a second moving part being capable of moving in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction; and a measuring mechanism including a measuring rod bracket, a first measuring rod and a second measuring rod, a first end of the first measuring rod being provided with a first detection head, a first end of the second measuring rod being provided with a second detection head, a second end of the second measuring rod being provided with a pointer, the first detection head and the second detection head being located on the same side of the measuring rod bracket.

Abstract: A motion platform, a medical bed, and a medical device are provided. The motion platform may include a moveable plate, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, and a fulcrum mechanism. The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism may be connected to the moveable plate at a first support point and a second support point, respectively. The fulcrum mechanism may be connected to the moveable plate at a third support point. The first support point, the second support point, and the third support point may be non-collinear. The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism may be configured to cause the moveable plate to move in at least two degrees of freedom relative to the third support point.

Abstract: A method includes receiving first data and building a first model of a well based at least partially upon the first data. The method also includes receiving second data and building a second model including a network of flowlines based at least partially upon the second data. At least one of the flowlines is connected to the well. The method also includes combining the first model and the second model to produce a combined model. The method also includes calibrating the combined model to produce a calibrated model. Calibrating the combined model includes receiving measured data, miming a simulation of the combined model to produce simulated results, and adjusting a calibration parameter to cause the simulated results to match the measured data. The calibration parameter includes a productivity index of a fluid flowing out of the well. The method also includes updating the calibrated model to produce an updated model.

Abstract: A method for determining a complete icon includes: acquiring an image, and delineating determination regions in a peripheral region of the image; scanning and counting a number of pixels of a first color corresponding to an icon in the whole image and a number of pixels of a second color corresponding to an auxiliary identifier in each determination region; determining, if the number of pixels of the first color is less than or equal to a first threshold, or the number of pixels of the second color in one or more determination regions is less than or equal to a second threshold, that the icon is incomplete; and determining, if the number of pixels of the first color is greater than the first threshold, and the number of pixels of the second color in each of the determination regions is greater than the second threshold, that the icon is complete.

Abstract: Provided herein are package structures including a first lead frame having a first pedestal and a first lead extending from the first pedestal. A first perimeter ridge defines a first recessed area in a first main side of the first pedestal, wherein a die pad is positioned within the first recessed area. The package structure may further include a chip layer having a first main side opposite a second main side, wherein the second main side is in abutment with the first perimeter ridge of the pedestal of the first lead frame. The package structure may further include a clip including a second pedestal and a lead connector extending from the second pedestal, wherein a second perimeter ridge defines a second recessed area in a second main side of the second pedestal, and wherein the second perimeter ridge is in abutment with the first main side of the chip layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a negative pressure wave monitoring based leak detection method of a multipath pipeline network, including: analyzing a propagation process of a negative pressure wave in a single straight pipeline to obtain a calculated result of a sound velocity in a thin-walled pipe marking the pressure sensors at known disposing positions on a pipeline network map; linearly interpolating position coordinates of key nodes in the pipeline network to extend pipeline network information; resolving the time that a negative pressure wave signal generated by a leak propagates to each disposed RTUs to form a data column; and simulating a leak situation, detecting a pipeline pressure waveform by using the RTUs in a current network, and determining a point corresponding to the data column closest to a measured propagation time delay in the time delay standard library as a leak point, and outputting the position of the leak point.

Abstract: A method for improving cycling performance of a battery includes, in a first stage, charging the battery with a first-stage current until a voltage of the battery reaches a first-stage voltage value and in a second stage, charging the battery with a second-stage current until the voltage of the battery reaches a second-stage voltage value. The second-stage voltage value is greater than the first-stage voltage value, and the second-stage current is less than the first-stage current.