Abstract: A parameter adjustment method includes: inputting a testing signal into a radio frequency (RF) device to obtain an output signal generated by the RF device, using the output signal as a target signal to perform a determination procedure, wherein the determination procedure includes: determining whether a return loss of the target signal matches default specifications, inputting the target signal into a parameter adjustment model to obtain an adjustment scheme when the return loss does not match any one of the default specifications, wherein the adjustment scheme indicates an update electric parameter of the RF device, obtaining another output signal corresponding to the adjustment scheme from the RF device, using the another output signal as the target device to perform the determination procedure, and outputting a test result when the return loss matches the default specifications.

Abstract: An optical transceiver includes a substrate, filtering capacitors, radio-frequency (RF) signal lines and ground vias. The substrate has two side edges and a distal edge, and has a main region and a golden finger region. The filtering capacitors are disposed in the main region on the substrate. The RF signal lines are connected to the filtering capacitors and each includes a first conductive portion disposed in the substrate and extending from the main region to the golden finger region, a second conductive portion disposed on the substrate and located in the golden finger region and a conductive via connecting the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion and extending no more than three layers of the substrate. The ground vias locate at the two side edges and the distal edge. A shortest distance between each RF signal line and the two side edges is larger than 0.95 mm.

Abstract: Systems, devices, methods, and computer readable medium for evaluating visual quality of digital content are disclosed. Methods can include training machine learning models on images. A request is received to evaluate quality of an image included in a current version of a digital component generated by the computing device. The machine learning models are deployed on the image to generate a score for each quality characteristic of the image. A weight is assigned to each score to generate weighted scores. The weighted scores are combined to generate a combined score for the image. The combined score is compared to one or more thresholds to generate a quality of the image.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a normally-open piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device. A cantilever has a first end overlying and bonded to a substrate and further has a second end, opposite the first end, overlying an actuator cavity. A piezoelectric actuator is on the cantilever. A valve vane is bonded to the second end of the cantilever and further overlies a valve cavity laterally adjacent to the actuator cavity. The cantilever curves downward from the first end to the second end, such that the valve vane is inclined and the valve cavity is open. Actuation of the piezoelectric actuator curves the cantilever upward to close the valve cavity.

Abstract: An operation method of a detachable camera, wherein the detachable camera includes a camera body, a camera holder, a driving element and a control circuit, the driving element is controlled by the driving element to control the camera holder, and the operation method, performed by the control circuit, includes: triggered by a trigger signal to determine whether the camera body is on the camera holder, setting a driving current of the driving element as a first current if the camera body is on the camera holder, and setting the driving current of the driving element as a second current if the camera body is not on the camera holder, wherein the second current is lower than the first current.

Abstract: A method for preventing a file to be protected, from being copied includes the steps of executing a prevention of replication application on a host to enable or disable a setting program, processing the file to be protected, and defining a supplementary protective zone after processing the file to be protected. The prevention of replication application of the host notifies firmware of a storage medium, of a predetermined logical block address corresponding to the supplementary protective zone by a communication connection, so as to complete a setting procedure for preventing the file to be protected, from being copied. When a data access address read by the host from the storage medium includes the predetermined logical block address, the firmware executing a pre-stored data blocking program so as to prevent the file to be protected, from being copied by the host.

Abstract: A data processing method used in neural network computing is provided. During a training phase of a neural network model, a feedforward procedure based on a calibration data is performed to obtain distribution information of a feedforward result for at least one layer of the neural network model. During the training phase of the neural network model, a bit upper bound of a partial sum is generated based on the distribution information of the feedforward result. During an inference phase of the neural network model, a bit-number reducing process is performed on an original operation result of an input data and a weight for the neural network model according to the bit upper bound of the partial sum to obtain an adjusted operation result.

Abstract: An optical transceiver includes a printed circuit board, a transceiver module, a plurality of filtering capacitors and a noise absorber. The printed circuit board is provided with a plurality of signal lines and a plurality of gold fingers each connecting one of the plurality of signal lines. The transceiver module is disposed on the printed circuit board and connecting the plurality of signal lines. Each of the plurality of filtering capacitors is located on one of the plurality of signal lines. The noise absorber covers at least one surface of the plurality of filtering capacitors opposite to the printed circuit board.

Abstract: An optical film includes a grid layer having a first surface, a second surface, light-shading portions, and light-transmitting portions. The light-shading portions and the light-transmitting portions are located between the first surface and the second surface, and the light-shading portions and the light-transmitting portions are alternately arranged along the first surface. Each light-shading portion has a third surface, a fourth surface, a fifth surface, a sixth surface, and a seventh surface. An angle between the fourth and third surfaces is A1, an angle between the fifth and third surfaces is A2, an angle between the sixth and second surfaces is A3, and an angle between the seventh and second surfaces is A4. Wherein 85°<A1?90°, 85°<A2?90°, 0°<A3<85°, 0°<A4<85°, A2?A4, and A1?A3. A display device is also provided.

Abstract: Systems, devices, methods, and computer readable medium for evaluating visual quality of digital content are disclosed. Methods can include training machine learning models on images. A request is received to evaluate quality of an image included in a current version of a digital component generated by the computing device. The machine learning models are deployed on the image to generate a score for each quality characteristic of the image. A weight is assigned to each score to generate weighted scores. The weighted scores are combined to generate a combined score for the image. The combined score is compared to one or more thresholds to generate a quality of the image.

Abstract: A system includes a camera module located within a vehicle, a linear polarizer module positioned in a field of view of the camera module, and a control module in communication with the camera module and the linear polarizer module. The camera module is configured to acquire image frames depicting scenery external to the vehicle and transmit the image frames to a perception pipeline of the vehicle. The control module is configured to receive an image frame from the camera module, analyze the image frame to identify whether a reflection is present, and in response to identifying the reflection in the image frame, selectively activate the linear polarizer module to remove the reflection from a subsequent image frame captured by the camera module. Other example systems and methods for removing reflections from image frames captured by camera modules located within vehicles are also disclosed.

Abstract: An electric window covering has a covering material, a driving device, a microcontroller, a position detecting module and a trigger detecting module. The position detecting module detects a position of a lower end of the covering material to generate a position information. The microcontroller compares the position information with a reference position to generate a position relationship with respect to the reference position. The trigger detecting module detects whether the covering material is moved by an external force for generating a detecting result. When the microcontroller determines that a trigger event is received according to the detecting result, the microcontroller configures the driving device to move the covering material according to the position relationship and the trigger event.

Abstract: An automatic tracking method used in conjunction with a PTZ camera device, wherein an image capturing range of the PTZ camera device is set with a first preset range and a second preset range. The method includes the following steps. Step 1 performs a real-time tracking mode when a target object is within the first preset range, wherein the camera position of a first lens of the PTZ camera device is adjusted with the movement of the target object. Step 2 records an object distance value and perform a region tracking mode when the target object is within the second preset range, which fixes the camera position of the first lens of the PTZ camera device and tracks the target within the second preset range object. Step 3 switches from the region tracking mode to the real-time tracking mode when the object distance of the target object changes.

Abstract: A display device including a display module and an illuminating module is disclosed. The illuminating module is disposed on a display surface of the display module, and includes a light source, a light guide plate, and an optical film. The optical film is disposed between the display module and the light guide plate, and includes a basal layer and a microstructure layer. The microstructure layer is disposed between a surface of the basal layer and the light guide plate, and includes multiple microstructures. Each microstructure includes a first surface and a second surface. A first angle is between the first surface and a datum plane. A second angle is between the second surface and the datum plane. The first angle and the second angle are greater than or equal to 40 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees.

Abstract: An optical film includes a grid layer having a first surface, a second surface, light-shading portions, and light-transmitting portions. The light-shading portions and the light-transmitting portions are located between the first surface and the second surface, and the light-shading portions and the light-transmitting portions are alternately arranged along the first surface. Each light-shading portion has a third surface, a fourth surface, a fifth surface, a sixth surface, and a seventh surface. An angle between the fourth and third surfaces is A1, an angle between the fifth and third surfaces is A2, an angle between the sixth and second surfaces is A3, and an angle between the seventh and second surfaces is A4. Wherein 85°<A1?90°, 85°<A2?90°, 0°<A3<85°, 0°<A4<85°, A2?A4, and A1?A3. A display device is also provided.

Abstract: A piezoelectric valve may be formed using semiconductor processing techniques such that the piezoelectric valve is biased in a normally closed configuration. Actuation of the piezoelectric valve may be achieved through the use of a piezoelectric-based actuation layer of the piezoelectric valve. The piezoelectric valve may be implemented in various use cases, such as a dispensing valve for precise drug delivery, a relief valve to reduce the occlusion effect in speaker-based devices (e.g., in-ear headphones), a pressure control valve, and/or another type of valve that is configured for microfluidic control, among other examples. The normally closed configuration of the piezoelectric valve enables the piezoelectric valve to operate as a normally closed valve with reduced power consumption.

Abstract: A backlight module includes a light guide plate, a light source, an optical film, and first and second prism sheets. The light source and the optical film are respectively located on a light incident surface and a light exit surface of the light guide plate. The optical film includes a substrate and optical microstructures including first and second inclined surfaces and having an extending direction parallel to the light incident surface. There are respectively first and second base angles between the first and second inclined surfaces and a surface of the substrate. An angle range of the first and second base angles is 50 to 70 degrees. The first and second prism sheets t each have prism structures. An angle range of an included angle between extending directions of the optical microstructures and the prism structures is 85 to 95 degrees. A display device having the backlight module is proposed.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a piezoelectric device including a piezoelectric structure over a substrate. A first conductive structure is disposed on a lower surface of the piezoelectric structure. The first conductive structure includes one or more first movable elements directly contacting the piezoelectric structure. A second conductive structure is disposed on an upper surface of the piezoelectric structure. The second conductive structure includes one or more second movable elements directly contacting the piezoelectric structure. The one or more second movable elements directly overlie the one or more first movable elements.

Abstract: A chamber of a semiconductor fabrication facility may include a vent port diffuser. The vent port diffuser may include a first tube member configured to couple the vent port diffuser to a vent port of the chamber. The vent port diffuser may include a second tube member coupled to the first tube member. The second tube member may comprise a plurality of openings spaced along a length of the second tube member, with the plurality of openings configured to receive a fluid from the chamber. Based on the semiconductor fabrication facility including the vent port diffuser, the chamber may be configured to provide an improved flow field of a fluid within the chamber. In this way, the vent port diffuser may reduce defects of semiconductor devices transported through the chamber that might otherwise be caused by contaminants.

Abstract: A backlight module, including a light guide element, a light source, and first and second optical elements, is provided. The first optical element is disposed on a side of a light exit surface of the light guide element. The first optical element includes first prism structures, each including a first base angle and a second base angle away from the light incident surface relative to the first base angle. The first base angle is different from the second base angle. The second optical element is disposed on a side of the light exit surface. The first optical element is located between the light guide element and the second optical element. The second optical element includes second prism structures, each including a third base angle and a fourth base angle away from the light incident surface relative to the third base angle. A display device is also provided.