Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a transmitter of orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing based communication may transmit, to a receiver of the OAM multiplexing based communication, a configuration message that indicates a configured set of transmitter circles. The transmitter may transmit, to the receiver, at least one data stream using the configured set of transmitter circles. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a watermark embedding method including following steps. Values of predetermined grayscale program are respectively multiplied by a value of time series data to generate grayscale information of a watermark signal. In a first time period and a second time period included in each of continuous cycles, phases of the time series data are opposite and averages values of the predetermined grayscale program are the same, and a sum of the grayscale information of the watermark signal in the first time period and the second time period is zero. The watermark signal is embedded into a first local dimming signal by the processing circuit to generate a second local dimming signal to control light intensities of local dimming zones according to the second local dimming data with the watermark information.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for transmitting multiplexed sounding reference signal (SRS) ports in communications systems operating according to new radio (NR) technologies. An exemplary method includes obtaining an indication of a technique to use in transmitting sounding reference signals (SRS) via five or more antenna ports in one slot and transmitting the SRS via the five or more antenna ports according to the indicated technique.

Abstract: A medical device is provided. The medical device includes a shaft motor, a parallel manipulator and a shaft coupling. The shaft motor is configured to generate a mechanical force for manipulating a surgical tool. The parallel manipulator includes an end platform used to support the surgical tool, a base platform used to support the shaft motor and a plurality of limbs coupled between the end platform and the base platform. The limbs are configured to control movement of the end platform. The shaft coupling has a first end coupled to the surgical tool and a second end coupled to the shaft motor. The first end is swingable with respect to the second end along a direction, and the shaft coupling is configured to transfer the mechanical force to the surgical tool.

Abstract: A medical device is provided. The medical device includes a shaft motor, a parallel manipulator, a receiving yoke, a runner and a transmission yoke. The shaft motor is configured to generate a mechanical force for manipulating a surgical tool. The parallel manipulator includes an end platform used to support the surgical tool, a base platform used to support the shaft motor and a plurality of limbs coupled between the end platform and the base platform. The limbs are configured to control movement of the end platform. The receiving yoke is coupled to the surgical tool. The runner is slidingly engaged to the shaft motor and configured to receive the mechanical force. The transmission yoke is coupled to the runner and the receiving yoke, and the transmission yoke is configured to transfer the mechanical force to the receiving yoke.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that support signaling of compressed gradient vectors in a machine learning system that utilizes federated learning. The compressed gradient vectors may be used to report stochastic gradients from multiple edge devices (e.g., multiple user equipment (UE) devices) that are combined into a global model at an edge server (e.g., a base station). A base station may configure a UE with one or more parameters for quantizing a local stochastic gradient, and for reporting the quantized local stochastic gradient in a set of compressed gradient vectors. Each vector of the compressed gradient vectors may be associated with a different stage of a multi-stage compression procedure for reporting the local stochastic gradient, and multiple reports from multiple UEs may be aggregated in a federated learning procedure associated with a machine learning algorithm.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a power management circuit, a chip and an upgrade method therefor, and a server. In the circuit, one terminal of a micro controller unit is connected to a control board and a processor of the chip, and the other terminal of the micro controller unit is connected to a power management integrated circuit unit, a voltage conversion unit, and a voltage regulator unit. The micro controller unit receives operation instructions sent by the control board and the processor, stores the operation instructions, reads a power-on/off operation instruction in the operation instructions that is sent by the control board, and sends the power-on/off operation instruction to the power management integrated circuit unit to enable the power management integrated circuit unit performs corresponding control on the voltage conversion unit and the voltage regulator unit to complete a power-on/off operation on the processor.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for positioning a user equipment (UE). An example method of positioning includes receiving a positioning reference signal resource set associated with a base station, receiving an indication of a subset of the positioning reference signal resource set, and obtaining measurements from positioning reference signals associated with the subset of the positioning reference signal resource set.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to uplink control information (UCI) multiplexing for multi-slot physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) with transport block size (TBS) scaling. Specifically, a user equipment (UE) may determine to transmit UCI on a multi-slot PUSCH transmission. The UE may further identify a number of UCI resource elements (REs) in at least one slot of the PUSCH transmission based at least on a scaling rate. The UE may further perform the PUSCH transmission including the UCI REs.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; at least one trench located at a top surface of the substrate; and a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer and a third dielectric layer that are sequentially stacked on an inner wall of each of the at least one trench. A topmost surface of the first dielectric layer is lower than a topmost surface of the second dielectric layer and the top surface of the substrate, to form a first groove between the second dielectric layer and the substrate. An edge corner between the top surface of the substrate and the inner wall of each of the at least one trench is in a shape of a fillet curve. The fillet structure is smooth and round without a sharp corner, reducing point discharge and improving reliability of the shallow trench isolation structure.

Abstract: A method of handling a workpiece includes the following steps. A workpiece is placed on a chuck body, wherein the workpiece includes a tape carrier extending beyond a periphery of the chuck body and a workpiece body disposed on the tape carrier, and the chuck body includes a seal ring surrounding the periphery of the chuck body; the tape carrier is clamped outside the chuck body, wherein the tape carrier leans against the seal ring and an enclosed space is formed between the chuck body, the tape carrier and the seal ring; and a vacuum seal is formed by evacuating gas from the enclosed space to pull the periphery of the workpiece toward the chuck body.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a sensing configuration associated with a sensing mode, the sensing configuration indicating one or more parameter values that the UE is to use to perform sensing of objects within a detectable range of the UE, and the sensing configurating further indicating a format for providing a sensing report according to the sensing mode. The UE may receive one or more sensing waveforms based at least in part on the sensing configuration. The UE may transmit, to the base station according to the sensing mode, a sensing report indicating information associated with the one or more sensing waveforms.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for flexible resource allocation. In one aspect, a base station can generate a narrowband data channel including a plurality of resource blocks (RBs). The base station may shift a position of the RBs of the narrowband data channel to align with a wideband resource block group (RBG) boundary. The base station can also adjust a precoding resource block group (PRG) for the narrowband data channel. Also, the base station can transmit the narrowband data channel to a User Equipment (UE) based on adjusting the PRG. In another aspect, the base station may align a beginning or last RB of the plurality of RBs with the wideband RBG boundary and/or align a beginning or last RB of the PRG with the wideband RBG boundary. In another aspect, the base station may transmit an indication to the UE indicating a flexible resource allocation.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating using of pre-configured UL resources to transmit grant-free data or reference signals are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication by a UE includes transmitting, to a base station, a capability of the UE to transmit data in a first message of a random access procedure. The example method also includes receiving pre-configured UL resources from the base station. The example method also includes transmitting data in the first message of the random access procedure using the pre-configured UL resources.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a frequency domain resource allocation (FDRA) field in downlink control information for a transport block that is sized over multiple repetitions. The UE may reinterpret bits in the FDRA field, which indicate an allocated quantity of physical resource blocks (PRBs) greater than an allocation threshold, to determine that a PRB of the transport block for uplink transmission is a sub-PRB communication. The UE may transmit the sub-PRB communication based at least in part on reinterpreting the bits in the FDRA field. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, devices may implement multiple autoencoders for communications. A wireless device may select an autoencoder to use for communications based on a size parameter for a message. For example, a user equipment (UE) may receive a grant from a base station indicating a size parameter for communicating a message. The UE and base station may determine, from a set of neural network (NN)-based encoders configured at the UE, an NN-based encoder corresponding to the size parameter. The UE may communicate the message with the base station according to the grant and based on the determined NN-encoder. In some examples, the UE and base station may determine a number of resource segments from a set of resources allocated for communication and may determine respective NN-based encoders for the different resource segments.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polarizer module and an operation method thereof. The polarizer module includes a bifacial reflective polarizer, a first liquid crystal layer, a second liquid crystal layer, a first polarizer, and a second polarizer. The bifacial reflective polarizer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer are disposed on the first surface and the second surface respectively. The first polarizer and the second polarizer are disposed on the first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer respectively.

Abstract: Methods, systems, devices, and apparatuses for wireless communications that support transmission diversity enhancement for uplink control channel are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for enhanced performance of an uplink control channel such as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) through the use of transmission diversity. In some cases, multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques may be supported for transmission of an uplink control channel for a given format suitable for transmission diversity enhancement. A resource block (RB) used in an uplink control channel transmission may contain a number of resource elements (REs) across one or more resource blocks. According to some aspects, a transmit diversity scheme may be employed at the RE level through application of different spatial precoders for different groups of REs of a given RB.

Abstract: Methods for generating automations via natural language processing are performed by computing systems. Natural language input is received from a user interface, and an automation workflow is generated based on the natural language input. The automation workflow includes steps to build an automation. One or more of the steps is provided to the user interface, and a first field and a second field that each correspond to the one or more steps are populated in the user interface. The first field is populated with a parameter value based on the natural language input, and the second field is populated based on the parameter value. The automation is then enabled to be built and deployed.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products are described herein for implementing a workflow development system that includes automatic code generation for data transformations. For instance, the workflow development system may provide a graphical user interface that enables a user to add and/or configure one or more workflow steps. At least one workflow step may be configured to perform a transformation or re-formatting of data that may be received from a previous workflow step. The code utilized to perform the transformation or re-formatting may be automatically determined by the workflow development system in accordance with programming-by-example techniques, where a user provides sample input data representative of the data prior to transformation and provides sample output data representative of data post-transformation. The workflow development system learns and/or generates code, that is able to perform the transformation as desired by the user, based on the sample input and output data.