Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for a single phase clock controlled flip flop circuit. The circuit comprises a single phase master latch that is configured to receive a data signal and a first timing signal having a first phase. The circuit is configured to generate a master latch output signal based on the data signal and the first timing signal. The single phase master latch is not configured to receive a second timing signal having a second phase. The circuit further includes a slave latch coupled to the single phase master latch. The slave latch is configured to receive the master latch output signal, to store digital data based on the master latch output signal, and to generate a flip flop output signal based on the master latch output signal.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an optical sensing module that includes an optical sensor array. The optical sensor array includes at least one optical sensor, at least one transparent layer disposed on the optical sensor array, and a microlens array. The microlens array includes at least one microlens and is disposed on the transparent layer.

Abstract: A vehicle torque control method includes: a wheel speed of a wheel corresponding to a vehicle drive shaft is acquired by a vehicle controller, and an equivalent rotating speed of a motor is calculated based on the wheel speed of the wheel. An actual rotating speed of the motor corresponding to the drive shaft is acquired by the vehicle controller, and based on the equivalent rotating speed of the motor and the actual rotating speed of the motor corresponding to the drive shaft, an equivalent rotating speed difference of the motor corresponding to the drive shaft is calculated. A correcting torque value is acquired by the vehicle controller, based on the equivalent rotating speed difference of the motor corresponding to the drive shaft. An output torque of the motor corresponding to the drive shaft is adjusted by the vehicle controller, based on the correcting torque value.

Abstract: A vehicle torque control method includes: step 101, acquiring vehicle traveling parameters; step 102, determining a torque adjustment value of a driving shaft of a vehicle according to the vehicle traveling parameters; and step 103, adjusting the torque of the driving shaft of the vehicle according to the torque adjustment value, wherein the vehicle traveling parameters comprise wheel rotating speeds at two ends of the driving shaft of the vehicle. Further disclosed are a vehicle torque control apparatus, a vehicle and a storage medium. A torque adjustment value of each driving shaft of a vehicle is determined by means of wheel rotating speeds at two ends of the driving shaft of the vehicle, and torque adjustment is performed on all driving shafts of the vehicle, such that the torque adjustment is more comprehensive; and the torques of the driving shafts are adjusted in a linkage manner.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include computer-implemented systems and processes that train adaptively and deployment of coupled machine-learning and explainability processes within distributed computing environments. By way of example, an apparatus may receive first interaction data associated with a first temporal interval from a computing system. Based on an application of a first and a second trained artificial-intelligence process to an input dataset that includes at least a subset of the first interaction data, the apparatus may generate output data indicative of a predicted likelihood of an occurrence of a target event during a second temporal interval, and may generate explainability data that characterizes the predicted likelihood. The apparatus may also transmit portions the output and explainability data to the computing system, and the computing system may modify an operation of an executed application program in accordance with at least one the output or explainability data.

Abstract: A method includes: acquiring a first rotating speed of a first drive motor of a vehicle and a second rotating speed of a second drive motor of the vehicle, where when the first rotating speed is higher than the second rotating speed, an angular acceleration corresponding to the first rotating speed is a first angular acceleration, and an angular acceleration corresponding to the second rotating speed is a second angular acceleration; and determining, in response to that the first angular acceleration is greater than 0, a trackslip trend of the first drive motor according to at least the first rotating speed, the second rotating speed, the first angular acceleration, and the second angular acceleration.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a cell region including active regions where components of transistors are formed; the cell region are arranged to function as a D flip-flop that includes a primary latch (having a first sleepy inverter and a first non-sleepy (NS) inverter), a secondary latch (having a second sleepy inverter and a second NS inverter), and a clock buffer (having third and fourth NS inverters). The transistors are grouped: a first group has a standard threshold voltage (Vt_std); a second group has a low threshold voltage (Vt_low); and an optional third group has a high threshold voltage (Vt_high). The transistors which comprise the first or second NS inverter have Vt_low. Alternatively, the transistors of the cell region are further arranged to function as a scan-insertion type of D flip-flop (SDFQ) that further includes a multiplexer; and the transistors of the multiplexer have Vt_low.

Abstract: A method (of manufacturing) includes forming transistor components connected as transistors resulting in: first to third transistor-component (TC) sets being a primary latch, a secondary latch and a clock buffer that comprise D flip-flop (DFF); the primary latch including a first sleepy inverter and a first non-sleepy (NS) inverter; the secondary latch including a second sleepy inverter and a second NS inverter; the clock buffer including third and fourth NS inverters; a first group of some but not all of the transistors having members with a standard threshold voltage (Vt_std members); a second group of some but not all of the transistors having members with a low threshold voltage; and transistors which comprise at least one of the first NS inverter or the second NS inverter being Vt_low members of the second group.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a first light-shielding layer, a second light-shielding layer, a third light-shielding layer and an optical sensing element. The first light-shielding layer is disposed on the substrate and has a first opening. The second light-shielding layer is disposed on the first light-shielding layer and has a second opening. The third light-shielding layer is disposed on the second light-shielding layer and has a third opening. The optical sensing element is disposed on the substrate, and overlapped with the first opening. In addition, in a top-view diagram, centers of the first opening, the second opening and the third opening are separated from each other along a first direction, and the first direction is a line connecting a center of the first opening and a center of the third opening.

Abstract: This application provides a method and an apparatus for determining a port orientation. The method includes: A first network device receives, through a first port, a protocol data unit PDU sent by a second network device. The first network device determines, based on the PDU, that the first port is an upstream port or a downstream port. In this embodiment of this application, the first network device may determine, based on the PDU sent by the second network device, whether the first port is the upstream port or the downstream port, to provide a basis for subsequently helping an SDN controller reduce load.

Abstract: A detection system includes at least one sensor and a processor. The at least one sensor is disposed in a vehicle. When the vehicle is in a first state, the at least one sensor obtains a first sensing data. When the vehicle is in a second state, the at least one sensor obtains a second sensing data. The processor executes a processing procedure according to at least an instruction, wherein the processing procedure includes the steps of: receiving the first sensing data and the second sensing data, comparing the first sensing data with the second sensing data, and determining whether there is at least one detection object in the vehicle according to a comparison result of the first sensing data and the second sensing data.

Abstract: In a method, a structure including two or more materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion is prepared, and the structure is subjected to a cryogenic treatment. In one or more of the foregoing and following embodiments, the structure includes a semiconductor wafer and one or more layers are formed on the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A vacuum apparatus includes process chambers, and a transfer chamber coupled to the process chambers. The transfer chamber includes one or more vacuum ports, thorough which a gas inside the transfer chamber is exhausted, and vent ports, from which a vent gas is supplied. The one or more vacuum ports and the vent ports are arranged such that air flows from at least one of the vent ports to the one or more vacuum ports are line-symmetric with respect to a center line of the transfer chamber.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, an optical sensing element, a light-shielding structure, and a microlens. The substrate has a normal direction. The optical sensing element is disposed on the substrate. The light-shielding structure is disposed on the optical sensing element and includes a plurality of light-shielding layers. Each light-shielding layer includes an opening, and centers of the openings are arranged along a first direction and separated from each other. The microlens is disposed on the light-shielding layers and overlaps the opening of the uppermost light-shielding layer. The microlens guides light into an optical channel formed by the openings, so that the optical sensing element has a maximum response value for light with an incident angle that is greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees relative to the normal direction.

Abstract: In a network congestion handling method, a first network device determines a target port, where the target port is an egress port that is in a pre-congestion state or a congestion state. The first network device sends a first notification to at least one second network device. The at least one second network device is capable of sending, through at least two forwarding paths, a data flow to a host corresponding to the target port. The first notification includes information of a network device to which the target port belongs and information of the target port. The first notification can enable the at least one second network device to perform an operation of avoiding network congestion. The network congestion handling method can effectively alleviate network congestion and improve network bandwidth utilization.

Abstract: A vacuum apparatus includes process chambers, and a transfer chamber coupled to the process chambers. The transfer chamber includes one or more vacuum ports, thorough which a gas inside the transfer chamber is exhausted, and vent ports, from which a vent gas is supplied. The one or more vacuum ports and the vent ports are arranged such that air flows from at least one of the vent ports to the one or more vacuum ports are line-symmetric with respect to a center line of the transfer chamber.

Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions from reprogramming human glial cells into human neurons. The reprogramming is achieved using combinations of compounds that can modify signaling via Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-?), Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), and ?-secretase/Notch pathways. The reprogramming is demonstrated using groups of three or four compounds that are chosen from the group thiazovivin, LDN193189, SB431542, TTNPB, CHIR99021, DAPT, VPA, SAG, purmorphamine. Reprogramming is demonstrated using the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of B431542/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of LDN193189/DAPT/SB431542, the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/SB431542, a three drug combination of SB431542/CHIR99021/DAPT. Reprogramming using functional analogs of the compounds is also provided, as are pharmaceutical formulations that contain the drug combinations.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a cell region including active regions where components of transistors are formed; the cell region are arranged to function as a D flip-flop that includes a primary latch (having a first sleepy inverter and a first non-sleepy (NS) inverter), a secondary latch (having a second sleepy inverter and a second NS inverter), and a clock buffer (having third and fourth NS inverters). The transistors are grouped: a first group has a standard threshold voltage (Vt_std); a second group has a low threshold voltage (Vt_low); and an optional third group has a high threshold voltage (Vt_high). The transistors which comprise the first or second NS inverter have Vt_low. Alternatively, the transistors of the cell region are further arranged to function as a scan-insertion type of D flip-flop (SDFQ) that further includes a multiplexer; and the transistors of the multiplexer have Vt_low.

Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions from reprogramming human glial cells into human neurons. The reprogramming is achieved using combinations of compounds that can modify signaling via Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-?), Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), and ?-secretase/Notch pathways. The reprogramming is demonstrated using groups of three or four compounds that are chosen from the group thiazovivin, LDN193189, SB431542, TTNPB, CHIR99021, DAPT, VPA, SAG; purmorphamine. Reprogramming is demonstrated using the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of B431542/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of LDN193189/DAPT/SB431542, the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/SB431542, a three drug combination of SB431542/CHIR99021/DAPT. Reprogramming using functional analogs of the compounds is also provided, as are pharmaceutical formulations that contain the drug combinations.

Abstract: In a method, a structure including two or more materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion is prepared, and the structure is subjected to a cryogenic treatment. In one or more of the foregoing and following embodiments, the structure includes a semiconductor wafer and one or more layers are formed on the semiconductor wafer.