Abstract: Disclosed is a liveness test method and apparatus. A liveness test apparatus determines a pre-liveness score based on a plurality of sub-images acquired from an input image, determines a post-liveness score based on a recognition model for recognizing an object included in the input image, and determines a liveness of the object based on any one or any combination of the pre-liveness score and the post-liveness score.

Abstract: A method of detecting a target includes generating an image pyramid based on an image on which a detection is to be performed; classifying candidate areas in the image pyramid using a cascade neural network; and determining a target area corresponding to a target included in the image based on the plurality of candidate areas, wherein the cascade neural network includes a plurality of neural networks, and at least one neural network among the neural networks includes parallel sub-neural networks.

Abstract: A system, a computer readable storage medium, and a method for automatically siting for air quality monitoring stations includes collecting from air quality monitoring stations air pollution concentration data, collecting from meteorological stations meteorological data, and interpolating, by the at least one or more processors, the air pollution concentration data to provide interpolated air pollution concentration data. The method and system can further cluster the interpolated air pollution concentration data and the meteorological data to provide clustered data and select a candidate site for an air monitoring station using the clustered data. The method and system can further evaluate a relationship of the air pollution concentration data with the meteorological data by weighting the air pollution data with the meteorological data.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a system includes an electrochemical cell that includes a crucible having a molten CaCO3:CaCl2:CaO mixture therein, where a cathode and an inert anode are positioned in the molten CaCO3:CaCl2:CaO mixture, and an inlet for feeding carbon dioxide gas into the molten CaCO3:CaCl2:CaO mixture. In addition, the system includes a furnace having an inert atmosphere therein, where the electrochemical cell is sealed in the furnace having the inert atmosphere.

Abstract: The present invention provides a textile digital printing machine including: a conveying device; a platen which conveys a textile along with the conveying device; a treatment liquid machine, a drying module, a pressing module and a printing module which are arranged successively along a conveying path of the textile. The treatment liquid machine includes a plurality of spray heads for spraying the treatment liquid onto the textile. The drying module is configured to heat the textile which has been sprayed with the treatment liquid, so that the treatment liquid is absorbed by the textile. The pressing module is configured to press the textile to keep the textile flat and heat the platen. The printing module is configured to spray ink onto the textile to thereby print patterns thereon. The heated platen is configured to dry the ink so that the ink is absorbed by the textile.

Abstract: A magnetic levitation bearing, a magnetic levitation rotor support assembly, and a compressor. The magnetic levitation bearing is used for supporting a rotor by interacting with a thrust disc on the rotor, and comprises: a radial stator core having an annular structure, which is disposed on a radial outer side of the thrust disc and corresponds to the thrust disc in an axial direction of the rotor, the radial stator core and the thrust disc being separated by a first radial gap X1; and a radial control coil, which is disposed on the radial stator core and can generate a radial electromagnetic force to the thrust disc in a radial direction of the rotor.

Abstract: An online system generates a model for determining quality scores for content items by presenting content items to a group of users who provide ratings for the content items. Based on ratings received from various users of the group, the online system generates the model. To mitigate bias from ratings received from different users of the group, the online system generates a distribution of ratings received from users of the group within a time interval and generates a cumulative distribution function by integrating the distribution. For a user of the group, the online system generates a user distribution of rankings received from the user. Additionally, for a rating received from the user, the online system determines a percentage of ratings received from the user less than the rating. Based on the cumulative distribution function and the percentage, the online system generates a normalized rating corresponding to the rating from user.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a control circuit may be configured to form a switching signal to switch a power transistor at a frequency to regulate an output voltage of the power supply to a target value wherein the control circuit is configured to operate in a normal operating mode and a start-up mode and wherein the control circuit is configured to switch the switching signal at a target frequency in response to operating in the normal operating mode. A first circuit may be configured to control the frequency of the switching signal to increase from a first frequency to a second frequency that is less than the target frequency in response to operating in the start-up mode.

Abstract: An apparatus to verify firmware in a computing system, comprising a non-volatile memory, including firmware memory to store agent firmware associated with each of a plurality of interconnect protocol (IP) agents and version memory to store security version numbers (SVNs) included in the agent firmware, a security controller comprising verifier logic to verify an integrity of the version memory by applying a hash algorithm to contents of the version memory to generate a SVN hash, and a trusted platform module (TPM) to store the SVN hash.

Abstract: An optical module includes a housing, and a main circuit board, an optical transmitting assembly, an optical receiving assembly, and an electrical connector that are disposed inside the housing. Each one of the optical transmitting assembly and optical receiving assembly includes at least two sets of optoelectronic chips, an optical assembly, and an optical fiber receptacle. The electrical connector electrically connects the optical transmitting assembly and/or optical receiving assembly to the main circuit board.

Abstract: A method of making a multicomponent photocatalyst, includes inducing precipitation from a pre-cursor solution comprising a pre-cursor of a plasmonic material and a pre-cursor of a reactive component to form co-precipitated particles; collecting the co-precipitated particles; and annealing the co-precipitated particles to form the multicomponent photocatalyst comprising a reactive component optically, thermally, or electronically coupled to a plasmonic material.

Abstract: An aqueous polyurethane dispersion compositions are disclosed. The compositions include a polyurethane prepolymer dispersed in an aqueous medium, the polyurethane prepolymer comprising an isocyanate and a crystalline polyester polyol having a hydroxyl content of 20 to 150 mg KOH/g and a melt temperature of less than or equal to 90° C. Methods of forming a laminate are also disclosed. The methods include providing an aqueous polyurethane dispersion, applying the polyurethane dispersion to a surface of the first substrate, bringing the side of the first substrate into contract with a surface of the second substrate, and curing the aqueous dispersion, thereby laminating the first substrate to the second substrate. Laminates formed by the methods and including the compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: An axial magnetic bearing includes a bearing body and a protective device. The bearing body includes a stator and a rotor. The protective device includes a first assembly fixedly mounted relative to the stator and a second assembly fixedly mounted relative to the rotor. One of the first assembly and the second assembly includes a first stopping portion, and the other of the first assembly and the second assembly includes a second stopping portion and a third stopping portion. A part of the first stopping portion is axially located between the second stopping portion and the third stopping portion. A protection gap of the protective device is smaller than a working gap of the bearing body.

Abstract: Provided are methods and apparatuses for determining a target object in an image based on an interactive input. A target object determining method acquires first feature information corresponding to an image and second feature information corresponding to an interactive input; and determines a target object corresponding to the interactive input from among objects in the image based on the first feature information and the second feature information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liveness test method and apparatus. A liveness test apparatus determines a pre-liveness score based on a plurality of sub-images acquired from an input image, determines a post-liveness score based on a recognition model for recognizing an object included in the input image, and determines a liveness of the object based on any one or any combination of the pre-liveness score and the post-liveness score.

Abstract: An approach for a computer to evaluate a predictive model includes identifying features of training samples in a set of training samples. The approach selects evaluation metrics from a set of evaluation metrics as available metrics using identified features and includes determining recommended metrics using the predictive model, the available metrics, and a predetermined set of user-preferred metrics. The approach applies the predictive model created using the set of training samples to a set of test samples to calculate values of the available metrics. The approach evaluates the predictive model by using the available metrics and the values of the available metrics to evaluate the predictive model by evaluating the predictive model using the recommended metrics and the values of the recommended metrics.

Abstract: A voice controlled device comprises a plurality of microphones, a communication interface, and a controller. The plurality of microphones are configured to receive voice inputs from one or more users for operation of the voice controlled device. The communication interface is configured to receive sensor data from an external device, the sensor data describing an environment of the voice controlled device. The controller is configured to operate a first subset of the plurality of microphones in response to first sensor data and a second subset of the plurality of microphones in response to second sensor data.

Abstract: An image sensor and forming method thereof are disclosed. The image sensor comprises: a semiconductor substrate which comprises a first silicon substrate layer, a substrate oxide layer and a second silicon substrate layer that are stacked; a transmission gate electrode disposed on the surface of the second silicon substrate layer; a floating diffusion disposed in the semiconductor substrate on one side of the transmission gate electrode; a photodiode doped region disposed in the first silicon substrate layer; and a conductive via structure disposed in the semiconductor substrate on the other side of the transmission gate electrode, penetrating through the second silicon substrate layer and the substrate oxide layer and electrically connected to the photodiode doped region.

Abstract: A method of detecting a target includes generating an image pyramid based on an image on which a detection is to be performed; classifying candidate areas in the image pyramid using a cascade neural network; and determining a target area corresponding to a target included in the image based on the plurality of candidate areas, wherein the cascade neural network includes a plurality of neural networks, and at least one neural network among the neural networks includes parallel sub-neural networks.

Abstract: An image sensor including a pixel array, the pixel array includes alternately distributed first pixel units and second pixel units, the first pixel unit includes a first radiation sensing element for sensing the radiation in a first wavelength range, and a second radiation sensing element for sensing the radiation in a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range, in which the first radiation sensing element is separated from the second radiation sensing element, and the second pixel unit includes a third radiation sensing element for sensing the radiation in the third wavelength range, which is different from the first wavelength range and the second wavelength range, and a fourth radiation sensing element for sensing the radiation in the second wavelength range, in which the third radiation sensing element is separated from the fourth radiation sensing element.