Abstract: A gaming device including a self-stabilizing module with at least two self-stabilizing axes, a display assembled to the self-stabilizing module, a controller assembly assembled to the self-stabilizing module, a motion sensor, and a processing module is provided. A relative movement of the controller assembly and the display are generated via at least one self-stabilizing axis of the self-stabilizing module. The processing module generates a frame signal to transfer to the display according to a program. When the self-stabilizing module is activated and the relative movement is generated, the motion sensor generates a control signal to the processing module, and the processing module generate another frame signal, which correspondingly depicts a posture of the controller assembly relative to the display, to transfer to the display according to the control signal and the program. A gaming controller is also provided.

Abstract: Circuitry for detecting an audio standard of a sound intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency to baseband circuit, a detection circuit and a demodulator/decoder. The intermediate frequency to baseband circuit is configured to process the sound intermediate frequency signal to generate a main tone and a sub-tone. The detection circuit is configured to determine if the sound intermediate frequency signal belongs to a first standard or a second standard according to if the sub-tone has a pilot signal or a digital frame, to generate a detection result. The demodulator/decoder is configured to demodulate/decode at least the main tone to generate an output audio signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing a device under test (DUT) is provided. The apparatus includes a power supply device and a data generating device. The power supply device is configured to provide a first voltage and a second voltage to the DUT. The data generating device is configured to provide first data to the DUT. The power supply device is configured to provide the first voltage to the DUT in a first time duration. The data generating device is configured to provide the first data to the DUT in the first time duration. The power supply device is configured to provide the second voltage to the DUT in a second time duration after the first time duration. The second voltage is different from the first voltage.

Abstract: An audio processing device is disclosed. The audio processing device includes a filter and an output circuit. The filter is configured to receive an audio signal to generate a filtered audio signal, wherein the filter includes a plurality of parameters that are adjustable for changing a bandwidth, a center frequency or a gain of response of the filter. The output circuit is configured to receive the filtered audio signal to generate an output audio signal to a speaker. When the parameters of the filter are changed, the filter reduces changes in the audio signal caused by the parameters, and the output circuit continuously receives the filtered audio signal to generate the output audio signal for the speaker to play without interruption.

Abstract: Circuitry for detecting an audio standard of a sound intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency to baseband circuit, a detection circuit and a demodulator/decoder. The intermediate frequency to baseband circuit is configured to process the sound intermediate frequency signal to generate a main tone and a sub-tone. The detection circuit is configured to determine if the sound intermediate frequency signal belongs to a first standard or a second standard according to if the sub-tone has a pilot signal or a digital frame, to generate a detection result. The demodulator/decoder is configured to demodulate/decode at least the main tone to generate an output audio signal.

Abstract: An optical system is provided, including a fixed part, a movable part, a first optical element, a driving assembly, and a circuit assembly. The movable part is movable relative to the fixed part. The first optical element is connected to the movable part. The driving assembly is configured for driving the movable part to move relative to the fixed part. The circuit assembly is electrically connected to the driving assembly.

Abstract: An optical element drive mechanism is provided. The optical element drive mechanism includes an immovable part, a movable part, and a drive assembly. The movable part is movable relative to the immovable part. The movable part holds an optical element with an optical axis. The drive assembly drives the movable part to move relative to the immovable part. At least part of the drive assembly is disposed on the immovable part.

Abstract: A mouse device includes a casing and a roller module. The roller module is installed within the casing. The roller module includes a roller wheel, a movable magnet, a first magnet and a second magnet. In response to a repulsive force between the first magnet and the movable magnet, the roller module is in a tactile feel mode. In response to an attractive force between the second magnet and the movable magnet, the roller module is in a smooth scrolling mode.

Abstract: A key structure includes a keycap, a pedestal and an elastic element. The keycap includes a main body and a coupling shaft. The pedestal includes a key slot. The key slot has an upper part and a lower part. The coupling shaft is penetrated through the upper part of the key slot and movable within the key slot upwardly or downwardly. The elastic element is installed in the lower part of the key slot. After an external force applied to the keycap is released, the elastic element is elastically restored, so that the keycap is returned to an original position. At the same time, the buffering elements in the key slot interfere with the coupling shaft. Consequently, an ascending speed of the keycap is reduced, and a click sound generated from the collision between keycap and the pedestal is reduced.

Abstract: A projection lens structure mainly includes a first group of lenses with a negative dioptric value, a second group of lenses with a positive dioptric value, a third group of lenses with a positive dioptric value and a fourth group of lenses with a negative dioptric value. The first group of lenses further includes at least a first lens and a second lens, of which the first lens ha a plastic aspheric lens in a meniscus shape with a focal length between ?25˜?80 mm. The second group of lenses further includes at least a third lens. The third group of lenses further includes at least a first doublet with a focal length between 25˜80 mm. The fourth group of length further includes at least a group of doublets, a fourth lens and a fifth lens.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes forming a hard mask layer and a photoresist on a substrate having a layer to be etched, and performing exposure and development such that the patterned photoresist has first trenches and to expose the hard mask layer, wherein ends of the first trenches have a width gradually decreased toward an end point. The exposed hard mask layer is removed using the patterned photoresist to transfer the pattern of the first trenches to the hard mask layer such that the patterned hard mask layer has second trenches, and the ends of the second trenches have a width gradually decreased toward an end point. Spacers are formed on inner walls of the second trenches. The hard mask layer is removed such that the layer to be etched is exposed. The exposed layer to be etched is removed using the spacers as an etch mask.

Abstract: A mouse roller module includes a roller assembly, a sensing unit and a control unit. The roller assembly includes a stator and a rotator. When the roller assembly is in a first usage mode, the rotator is rotated relative to the stator in response to an applied force of a user. A rotating speed of the rotator relative to the stator is sensed by the sensing unit. If the rotating speed of the rotator relative to the stator reaches a threshold value when the roller assembly is in the first usage mode, the roller assembly is switched form the first usage mode to a second usage mode under control of the control unit. While the first usage mode is switched to the second usage mode, the roller assembly is switched to an enabled state, so that the stator drives rotation of the rotator.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided, including a movable part for connecting an optical element; a fixed part, wherein the movable part can move relative to the fixed part; a driving assembly for driving the movable part to move relative to the fixed part; and a supporting assembly, wherein the movable part can move relative to the fixed part in multiple dimensions via the supporting assembly.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a circuit board, a semiconductor package, and a contact interface. The semiconductor package is mounted on the circuit board. The semiconductor package includes a plurality of conductive bumps with a first pitch. The contact interface is electrically connected to the circuit board. The contact interface includes a plurality of first contact pads with a second pitch substantially the same as the first pitch. The first contact pads are separated from the conductive bumps.

Abstract: The present invention provides a minimally invasive surgical instrument with a terminal steerable mechanism, comprising an intervention device, a control device and one or more wires. The strip-shaped intervention device sequentially includes a main section, a flexible section and an operation section from the top to the end. The control device includes a sphere with a preset rotational degree of freedom, and an operating lever connected to the sphere. Said one or more wires are extended along the main section of the intervention device. Here, the second ends of said at least one or more wires are connected to the flexible section or the operation section of the intervention device, and the first ends thereof are connected to at least a part of the control device.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A light emitting chip and associated package structure are provided. The light emitting chip includes a substrate, a first type layer, an active layer, a second type layer, a first type electrode and a second type electrode. A second portion of the first type layer is located over the substrate. A first portion of the first type layer is located over the second portion of the first type layer. The active layer is located over the first portion of the first type layer. The second type layer is located over the active layer. The first type electrode is contacted with a top surface and a sidewall of the second portion of the first type layer and contacted with a portion of a sidewall of the substrate. The second type electrode is contacted with the second type layer.

Abstract: A protruding structure of lenses barrel comprises a lenses barrel made by metal, said lenses barrel having an inner side of the barrel; and at least one protruding structure being an elastomer made by macromolecule material and arranged at said inner side of the barrel; whereby the interval between said inner side of the barrel and the predetermination is decreased into extremely small interval by the interference from the surface of said protruding structure, or produce slight interference to the predetermined installing component, the predetermined installing component can be lens, not only the protruding structure solve the lens shifting problem also achieve the effect of getting better image and improving the stability of lens installing, and coating said macromolecule material through spray coating or adhesive dripping, then solidify said macromolecule material by heating or UV Radiation to form the protruding structure, and achieve the effect of precisely controlling the thickness and range of the protr

Abstract: An optical member driving mechanism is provided, including a first movable portion, a fixed portion, and a first driving assembly. The first movable portion is connected to an optical member. The first movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: An optical system is provided, including a fixed part, a movable part, a first optical element, a driving assembly, and a circuit assembly. The movable part is movable relative to the fixed part. The first optical element is connected to the movable part. The driving assembly is configured for driving the movable part to move relative to the fixed part. The circuit assembly is electrically connected to the driving assembly.