Abstract: The switching device includes three terminals including an inner surface, an oxide layer on the inner surface of the third terminal, and a chalcogenide pillar extending through the oxide layer and the third terminal, the pillar being in electrical communication with the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein the voltage difference between the first terminal and the second terminal changes the channel from a first state to a second state when a threshold voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal is exceeded, the threshold voltage being dependent on temperature. The third terminal is resistive and receives a control signal to apply heat to the pillar and modulate the threshold voltage. The switching device can be used to select the memory stack through the bitline and provide a nearly limitless current based on the threshold switching conduction providing avalanche current conduction through the switching device.

Abstract: An optical member driving mechanism is provided. The optical member driving mechanism is configured to hold an optical member and drive the optical member to move. The optical member driving mechanism includes a first movable portion, a fixed portion, and a driving assembly. The first movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: A projection lens structure mainly includes a first group of lenses with a negative dioptric value, a second group of lenses with a positive dioptric value, a third group of lenses with a positive dioptric value and a fourth group of lenses with a negative dioptric value. The first group of lenses further includes at least a first lens and a second lens, of which the first lens ha a plastic aspheric lens in a meniscus shape with a focal length between ?25˜?80 mm. The second group of lenses further includes at least a third lens. The third group of lenses further includes at least a first doublet with a focal length between 25˜80 mm. The fourth group of length further includes at least a group of doublets, a fourth lens and a fifth lens.

Abstract: A keyboard with a vibration function is provided. The keyboard includes a base member, an upper cover, a basic key structure and a vibration key structure. The vibration key structure includes a control module, a vibration keycap and an isolation element. The control module is fixed on the upper cover. When the control module is triggered, a vibration key signal is generated and a vibration action is provided. The control module is covered by the vibration keycap. The vibration keycap is exposed outside the upper cover. The isolation element is arranged between the control module and the upper cover. The vibration key structure is enclosed by the isolation element, so that the energy of the vibration action from the control module is isolated.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a movable portion, a fixed portion, a driving assembly, and a support element. The movable portion is used for connecting to an optical element having a main axis. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly is disposed on the fixed portion or the movable portion. The driving assembly is used to drive the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The movable portion is connected to the fixed portion through the support element.

Abstract: The switching device includes three terminals including an inner surface, an oxide layer on the inner surface of the third terminal, and a chalcogenide pillar extending through the oxide layer and the third terminal, the pillar being in electrical communication with the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein the voltage difference between the first terminal and the second terminal changes the channel from a first state to a second state when a threshold voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal is exceeded, the threshold voltage being dependent on temperature. The third terminal is resistive and receives a control signal to apply heat to the pillar and modulate the threshold voltage. The switching device can be used to select the memory stack through the bitline and provide a nearly limitless current based on the threshold switching conduction providing avalanche current conduction through the switching device.

Abstract: An optical lens with laser induced periodic surface structure has an optical lens made in one-piece with a surface and a convex surface. The convex surface has a microstructure of periodic surface induced and formed by laser. The periodic surface structure has a plurality of linear structures periodically arranged with an interval of 50 nm-1000 nm between each other and a height of 50 nm-500 nm.

Abstract: An alignment mark pattern is provided. The alignment mark pattern includes a first region that includes a first line and a first space having different widths therebetween, a second region that includes a second line and a second space having different widths therebetween, a third region that includes a third line and a third space having different widths therebetween, and a fourth region that includes a fourth line and a fourth space having different widths therebetween. The first and second lines extend in a first direction. The third and fourth lines extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first region is diagonal to the second region. The third region is diagonal to the fourth region. The third region is adjacent to the first and second regions. The fourth region is adjacent to the first and second regions.

Abstract: A gaming device includes a self-stabilizing module including a first portion and a second portion, a controller assembly disposed at the second portion, a motion sensor, an operation processing module, and a display screen disposed at the first portion. The operation processing module generates a frame signal to the display screen according to a program. The controller assembly and the second portion rotate about at least one self-stabilizing axis relative to the first portion when the self-stabilizing module is activated. The motion sensor generates a control signal due to the relative rotation of the first and second portions. The operation processing module generates another frame signal corresponding to a movement posture of the controller assembly relative to the display screen according to the control signal and the program. The display screen is not located on a movement track of the controller assembly. A gaming controller is also provided.

Abstract: A gaming device including a self-stabilizing module with at least two self-stabilizing axes, a display assembled to the self-stabilizing module, a controller assembly assembled to the self-stabilizing module, a motion sensor, and a processing module is provided. A relative movement of the controller assembly and the display are generated via at least one self-stabilizing axis of the self-stabilizing module. The processing module generates a frame signal to transfer to the display according to a program. When the self-stabilizing module is activated and the relative movement is generated, the motion sensor generates a control signal to the processing module, and the processing module generate another frame signal, which correspondingly depicts a posture of the controller assembly relative to the display, to transfer to the display according to the control signal and the program. A gaming controller is also provided.

Abstract: An alignment mark pattern is provided. The alignment mark pattern includes a first region that includes a first line and a first space having different widths therebetween, a second region that includes a second line and a second space having different widths therebetween, a third region that includes a third line and a third space having different widths therebetween, and a fourth region that includes a fourth line and a fourth space having different widths therebetween. The first and second lines extend in a first direction. The third and fourth lines extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first region is diagonal to the second region. The third region is diagonal to the fourth region. The third region is adjacent to the first and second regions. The fourth region is adjacent to the first and second regions.

Abstract: A mouse device includes a button, a switch, a linkage element, a plate body, a supporting element and an adjusting element. A triggering part of the plate body is arranged between the linkage element and the switch. When the adjusting element is moved, the supporting element is correspondingly moved. Consequently, the supporting element is selectively contacted with the first fulcrum or the second fulcrum. While the button is pressed down and the linkage element is moved downwardly toward the triggering part, the triggering part is swung around a first fulcrum or a second fulcrum of the plate body to push the switch. Consequently, the switch is triggered.

Abstract: A power adaptor system may comprise a power source supplying input voltage according to a dynamic power rating to an operably connected host information handling system, a power source identification (PSID) module of the power adaptor receiving an adjustable setting voltage from the power source via a setting voltage port of the PSID module, and a controller of the PSID module executing code instructions to select the dynamic power rating for the power source based on a measurement of the adjustable setting voltage indicating an operating condition of the power adaptor or based on an indication of an operating condition the operably connected host information handling system, wherein the dynamic power rating is one of a plurality of dynamic power ratings in including an adjustable range of power levels at each dynamic power rating at which the power source is capable of operating.

Abstract: A roller module for an input module includes a roller base, a roller element and an adjusting element. The roller element is pivotally coupled to the roller base. Moreover, at least one discontinuous protrusion structure is circumferentially arranged a bottom surface of a concave region of the roller element. A contacting part of the adjusting element is contacted with the at least one discontinuous protrusion structure. Consequently, a rotation of the roller element results in a tactile feel.

Abstract: An optical member driving mechanism is provided. The optical member driving mechanism includes a fixed portion, a movable portion, an electromagnetic driving assembly and an elastic member. The fixed portion has a base and a frame that is disposed on the base. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion, and includes a carrier for carrying an optical member with an incident optical axis. The carrier includes a body and a sidewall that extends along the edge of the body. The electromagnetic driving assembly drives the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The movable portion is movably connected to the fixed portion via the elastic member, wherein as viewed along the incident optical axis, the sidewall and the elastic member at least partially overlap.

Abstract: A keyboard device for a computing device is provided. The computing device includes a first system module and a second system module. The keyboard device includes a keyboard module and at least two conductive sliding mechanisms. The keyboard module is installed on the first system module. The keyboard module includes a power supply unit. The power supply unit provides electric power for powering the keyboard module. The keyboard module is movable relative to the first system module through the conductive sliding mechanisms. Each conductive sliding mechanism includes a sliding base and a conductive member. The sliding base is installed on the keyboard module. The conductive member is electrically connected with the first system module and the keyboard module. When the sliding base is moved relative to the conductive member, the keyboard module is moved relative to the first system module.

Abstract: A keyboard device for a computing device is provided. The computing device includes a first system module and a second system module. The keyboard device includes a keyboard module and at least two conductive sliding mechanisms. The keyboard module is installed on the first system module. The keyboard module includes a power supply unit. The power supply unit provides electric power for powering the keyboard module. The keyboard module is movable relative to the first system module through the conductive sliding mechanisms. Each conductive sliding mechanism includes a sliding base and a conductive member. The sliding base is installed on the keyboard module. The conductive member is electrically connected with the first system module and the keyboard module. When the sliding base is moved relative to the conductive member, the keyboard module is moved relative to the first system module.

Abstract: A roller module for an input module includes a roller base, a roller element and an adjusting element. The roller element is pivotally coupled to the roller base. Moreover, at least one discontinuous protrusion structure is circumferentially arranged a bottom surface of a concave region of the roller element. A contacting part of the adjusting element is contacted with the at least one discontinuous protrusion structure. Consequently, a rotation of the roller element results in a tactile feel.

Abstract: A method of forming semiconductor devices includes providing a substrate with a patterned material layer formed thereon, forming a material layer on the patterned material layer, wherein the material layer has a first region with a lower top surface and a second region with a higher top surface, forming a flowable material layer on the material layer, wherein the flowable material layer exposes at least a portion of the second region of the material layer, removing the exposed portion of the second region of the material layer with the flowable material layer as a stop layer, removing the flowable material layer, and planarizing the material layer.

Abstract: A projection lens structure includes a first group of lens, an aperture stop and a second group of lend. The aperture stop is arranged at a rear of the first group of lens to form a long-focus lens with a focal length between 30-80 mm and the second group of lens is arranged at a rear of the aperture stop to form a short-focus lens with a focal length between 20-30 mm. With the long-focus lens and the short-focus lens operated correspondingly, the structure of the projection lens is simple and the manufacturing cost is low without affecting the quality of produced images.