Abstract: An extreme ultra violet (EUV) radiation source apparatus includes a collector, a target droplet generator for generating a tin (Sn) droplet, a rotatable debris collection device and a chamber enclosing at least the collector and the rotatable debris collection device. The rotatable debris collection device includes a first end support, a second end support and a plurality of vanes, ends of which are supported by the first end support and the second end support, respectively. A surface of at least one of the plurality of vanes is coated by a catalytic layer, which reduces a SnH4 to Sn.

Abstract: Systems and methods for use in identifying locations and/or sizes of trials in fields are provided. One example computer-implemented method includes defining a bounding box for a field based on a boundary line of the field and imposing multiple strips to the bounding box, where each strip has a dimension consistent with a desired planting pass for a trial in the field. The method also includes rotating the bounding box, with the strips, to an orientation consistent with a planting direction of the field and cropping the multiple strips consistent with one or more headlands of the field. The method then includes generating multiple candidate trials for the field, based on the multiple strips, calculating metrics for the candidate trials based on areas and shapes of the candidate trials, and selecting and publishing one or more of the candidate trials based on the metric as for implementation in the field.

Abstract: A mechanical energy-based self-powering counting system is provided. The system includes an electromagnetic power generator, a count measuring circuit, a count energy supply circuit, a controller and a wireless transmission module. The electromagnetic power generator is driven by an external device and produces an electric signal and outputs the electric signal to the controller after passing it through the count measuring circuit. The controller processes the received signal, updates a count according to certain programming rules and sends data to the wireless transmission module. The energy from the electromagnetic power generator flowing through the count measuring circuit can supply power to the controller. An energy storage module in the count energy supply circuit performs voltage feedback on the controller. The controller monitors the voltage of the energy storage module to control whether it enters a charging state.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a semiconductor substrate having sidewalls that define a recess within an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. A plurality of upper electrode segments are arranged over the semiconductor substrate and are vertically separated from the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate by a first dielectric layer. A lower electrode segment is arranged directly between the sidewalls of the semiconductor substrate and directly between adjacent ones of the plurality of upper electrode segments. A second dielectric layer is arranged directly between the sidewalls of the semiconductor substrate and the lower electrode segment and also directly between the plurality of upper electrode segments and the lower electrode segment.

Abstract: An extreme ultra violet (EUV) radiation source apparatus includes a collector, a target droplet generator for generating a tin (Sn) droplet, a rotatable debris collection device and a chamber enclosing at least the collector and the rotatable debris collection device. The rotatable debris collection device includes a first end support, a second end support and a plurality of vanes, ends of which are supported by the first end support and the second end support, respectively. A surface of at least one of the plurality of vanes is coated by a catalytic layer, which reduces a SnH4 to Sn.

Abstract: A persistent DC circuit breaker provides a persistent single or dual DC voltage for a power distribution circuit coupled to a power panel. A control mechanism ensures a constant and consistent DC power output from the persistent DC circuit breaker. The persistent DC circuit breaker can replace an AC circuit breaker to convert an AC power panel into a co-existing AC and DC power panel or an entire DC power panel.

Abstract: In accordance with one or more aspects of the present disclosure, a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device may include: a plurality of light-emitting devices comprising a first light-emitting device, a second light-emitting device, and a third light-emitting device; and a light-conversion device with embedded quantum dots. In some embodiments, a first portion of the light-conversion device includes a first plurality of quantum dots for converting light produced by the first light-emitting device into light of a first color, and a second portion of the light-conversion device includes a second plurality of quantum dots for converting light produced by the second light-emitting device into light of a second color. The third light-emitting device emits light of a third color.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to compounds that bind to and act as degraders of an IKAROS Family Zinc Finger (IKZF) protein, such as IKZF2 (Helios) and/or IKZF4 (Eos). The disclosure further relates to the use of the compounds for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions through binding and degradation of an IKZF protein, such as IKZF2 and/or IKZF4, including cancer.

Abstract: A non-Access Point Extremely High Throughput Station (non-AP EHT STA) initiates a Quality-of-Service (QoS) setup by sending a Stream Classification Service (SCS) Request frame to an associated access point (AP). The SCS request frame may be encoded to have a request type field set to “Add” and may contain an SCS Descriptor element having a traffic description field, a traffic classification field, and a Multi-Link Operation (MLO) field. The non-AP EHT STA may decode an SCS Response frame from the AP that indicate whether the QoS setup has been added. The non-AP EHT STA may then exchange a QoS traffic flow with the associated AP in accordance with the QoS setup when the QoS setup has been added. When the QoS traffic flow ends, the non-AP EHT STA may encode a second SCS Request frame for transmission to the AP with the request type field set to “Remove” to delete the QoS setup.

Abstract: An inductive device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The inductive device includes a magnetic base, a coil structure, and a package structure. The magnetic base includes a bottom plate, a core column, and a lateral wall defining a positioning trench. The coil structure includes a coil body, a first extending section, and a second extending section. The coil body disposed in the positioning trench surrounds the core column. The first extending section includes a first bent portion and a first terminal portion connected at a first connecting point. The second extending section includes a second bent portion and a second terminal portion connected at a second connecting point. A shortest distance between a first imaginary connection line defined between the first and second connecting points and a central axis of the core column is less than a minimum outer radius of the coil body.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a stack formed on a substrate and memory strings penetrating the stack along a first direction. The stack includes conductive layers and insulating layers that alternately stacked. Each of the memory strings includes a channel layer, a memory structure, a first conductive pillar and a second conductive pillar. The channel layer, the first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar extend along a first direction. The memory structure is disposed between the stack and the channel layer. The first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar are electrically isolated from each other, and are respectively coupled to a first portion and a second portion of the channel layer. The first portion is opposite to the second portion. The first portion is surrounded by the memory structure, and the second portion is exposed from the memory structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a solid state ionic conductive membrane includes forming a solid state ionic conductive membrane on a support scaffold and treating the support scaffold to be macro porous.

Abstract: A nanocrystal array, a laser device, and a display device are provided. The nanocrystal array includes a plurality of nanorods arranged in an array. Each nanorod includes a nanorod buffer layer, a first type semiconductor layer, a tunnel junction layer, a second type semiconductor layer, a multi-quantum well, and another first type semiconductor layer successively stacked on each other. The laser device and the display device include the nanocrystal array. The present disclosure may reduce the laser threshold and increase output power, and further improve the resolution and image quality of the display device.

Abstract: A carbonized brick of recycled concrete powders and a preparation method thereof are provided, belonging to the field of concrete materials. The preparation method includes: adding composition A to a liquid storage tank; introducing composition B into the liquid storage tank to react with a solid waste solution to generate calcium bicarbonate solution; filling recycled powders into a molding die, decomposing the calcium bicarbonate solution by heat, reacting generated carbon dioxide with calcium ions leached from a C—S—H gel in the recycled powders to produce calcium carbonate, and precipitating, crystallizing and cementing in the molding die together with calcium carbonate produced by decomposing calcium bicarbonate solution, and resulting in strength of the recycled powders.

Abstract: A waveguide heater is configured to heat an optical waveguide. The heater includes multiple heating elements and has one or two conditions selected from a group consisting of a first condition and the second condition. The first condition is the heater including multiple interior connectors that are each included in an interior electrical pathway between a pair of the heating elements where the interior connectors are connected in parallel and provide electrical communication between the heating elements included in the pair. The second condition is multiple exterior connectors that are each included in an exterior electrical pathway between electronics and a first one of the heating elements where the exterior connectors are connected in parallel and provide electrical communication between the electronics and the first heating element. The electronics are configured to apply an electrical bias to the heater. In some instances, the heater in included in a wavelength tuner.

Abstract: A laser device includes a first waveguiding layer, an active layer, a second waveguiding layer, a contact layer, a first insulating layer, a plurality of hole fillings, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first waveguiding layer, the active layer, the second waveguiding layer, and the contact layer are stacked in sequence to form an epitaxy structure. The epitaxy structure has a first platform, the first platform has multiple holes to form a photonic crystal structure. The first insulating layer is over an upper surface and a sidewall surface of the first platform, wherein the first insulating layer has a first aperture corresponding to the photonic crystal structure. The hole fillings are respectively filled in the holes. The first electrode is over the photonic crystal structure. The second electrode is electrically connected to the first waveguiding layer.

Abstract: A method for creating a modified flight simulation program for a flight simulation system includes: obtaining a demonstration flight record associated with a preset track route of a virtual airplane; generating an add-on content pack for the flight simulation program based on the demonstration flight record; and merging the add-on content pack to the flight simulation program to create a modified flight simulation program. The generation of the add-on content pack includes: mapping the preset track route to geographical coordinate data in the real world, creating a first program module associated with a demonstration mode enabling a demonstration virtual flight along the preset track route, creating a second program module associated with an assisted flight mode enabling user control for a virtual flight within a free-flight space, and creating the add-on content pack that includes the first and the second program modules.

Abstract: Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, devices, and machine-readable mediums which provide for sidebar communication threads forked from, or related to, a principal thread. Messages in the sidebar communication thread may include a history of the principal thread, including one or more messages from the principal thread, and may include a proposed principal thread message that is the subject of the sidebar thread discussion. The sidebar thread may also include sidebar thread messages that carries the conversation of the sidebar thread participants. Once a termination condition is reached for the sidebar thread, the sidebar thread terminates and either the proposed principal thread message (as potentially modified by participants of the sidebar thread) becomes an accepted principal thread message and it is posted to the principal thread as if it was sent by the sidebar initiator or no message is posted (e.g., the proposed principal thread message is rejected).

Abstract: A miniaturized fiber Bragg grating (FBG) interrogation system may comprise a light source, a FBG sensor, and a photodetector. The FBG sensor may be configured to receive an optical signal from the light source, interact with a transmitted spectrum of the light source over a discriminating spectral domain, and generate a reflected optical signal representative of a change in a physical signal sensed by the FBG sensor. Additionally, the system may include a power management unit configured to reduce power consumption in order to prolong the lifespan of the system.