Abstract: An ionizable lipid based on endogenous dicarboxylic acid as well as a preparation method and use thereof. The ionizable lipid based on endogenous dicarboxylic acid is a compound represented by Formula (I), or a stereoisomer, tautomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; wherein, X is selected from — Y is selected from —O— and —NH—; R is selected from C6-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 alkyl substituted by a substituent group, C6-C20 alkenyl, C6-C20 alkenyl substituted by a substituent group, C6-C20 alkynyl, and C6-C20 alkynyl substituted by a substituent group; n is an integer of 1-8.

Abstract: An LLC resonant converter includes a switching circuit for converting a DC voltage into switching signal, a resonant tank coupled to the switching circuit to receive the switching signal and to provide a primary current, a transformer circuit coupled to the resonant tank. The transformer circuit includes a plurality of separated transformers, each has a primary side and a secondary side windings disposed on the PCB, where the primary side winding of each transformer can be selected to couple in series or in parallel with the primary side winding of other transformers to form a dynamically varied equivalent primary side winding, maintaining the turns ratio to fine-tune the resonant tank. The gain curve of the LLC converter can be adjusted by electrically coupling an external excitation inductor, a resonant capacitor or a resonant inductor to the resonant tank, according to the demand of output current.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device and a control method thereof. The control method of the display device comprises: obtaining, based on the first light output ratio and the second light output ratio, a first luminous flux set composed of values of luminous fluxes output by a combination path at a current bit depth, and a second luminous flux set composed of values of luminous fluxes output by the combination path at a target bit depth respectively; obtaining, based on the first luminous flux set and the second luminous flux set, a value of a luminous flux to be expanded to achieve the target bit depth at the current bit depth; and adjusting a mapping relationship between the value of each luminous flux to be expanded and a value of a maximum luminous flux in the first luminous flux set corresponding to the current bit depth based on a display bit depth of the display device.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for accurate flow control in a centrifugal supergravity environment. The apparatus comprises a control center, an oil supply module, a sensor module, an execution module and a centrifugal machine; the control center and the oil supply module are deployed in a normal gravity environment, and the sensor module and the execution module are deployed in a supergravity environment. According to the present application, the liquid level information of a model box, the piston position information of a servo actuator and the water supply flow information of the model box are collected by a sensor, and the information data are processed; control of the servo actuator is achieved by controlling an oil distributor; the flow fluctuation of a reciprocating water pump is weakened by the active complementation of flows of dual pump sets.

Abstract: A sewing machine includes a main body and a quick release needle plate module. The main body includes a base seat having an inner frame, and an outer case that is mounted to the inner frame and that defines an accommodating compartment. The quick release needle plate module includes a catch member, and a needle plate that covers the accommodating compartment, that is detachably pivoted to a rear section of the inner frame, and that engages the catch member. The quick release needle plate module further includes a press member inserted through the outer case and the inner frame, and operable to push the catch member to disengage the catch member. The needle plate has a plate body that covers the accommodating compartment, and a resilient member mounted between the inner frame and the plate body for driving pivot action of the plate body away from the inner frame.

Abstract: Particular embodiments may provide a solid sulfide electrolyte. Specifically, disclosed herein are methods and systems that can include feeding polymer precursors and sulfides to an extruder, kneading the polymer precursors and the sulfide in the extruder to form a sulfide-polymer composite that includes polyurethane and sulfide, and extruding the sulfide-polymer composite to form a solid sulfide electrolyte.

Abstract: A delivery system for delivering at least one biological substance to a diseased or damaged area of a patient and having a sponge including a top sponge portion with a plurality of protrusions extending downwardly therefrom and a bottom sponge portion having a plurality of wells formed therein, the wells being configured to receive the at least one biological substance therein. Each of the plurality of wells is dimensioned to receive one of the plurality of protrusions therein upon placing the top sponge portion onto the bottom sponge portion to assemble the sponge. Also disclosed is a method for delivering the biological substance(s) to the diseased or damaged area of a patient using the delivery system, and a kit including the biological substance(s) and the delivery system.

Abstract: This invention relates to a self-supervised privacy preservation action recognition system leveraging a learnable transformation anonymization function. The system is designed to process videos by removing spatial cues to protect privacy while retaining critical information for action recognition. The anonymization function, based on an encoder-decoder model, undergoes iterative training on a dataset to optimize the balance between obscuring privacy-sensitive information and preserving capability of recognizing actions. This training involves freezing and adjusting the weights of an action recognition branch and a self-supervised privacy removal branch to refine the model's effectiveness. The outcome is an anonymized video with minimized privacy information leakage, suitable for action analysis without privacy labels.

Abstract: A robotic surgical system with user engagement monitoring includes a surgeon console having a hand detection system and a tracking device including an image capture device configured to capture an image of a user position reference point, wherein information from the hand detection system and the tracking device are combined to control operation of the robotic surgical system.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide for mechanisms for producing group III-nitride substrates. In accordance with some embodiments, a method for producing a group III-nitride substrate is provided. The method may include: providing a growth template comprising a semiconductor layer of a group III-nitride material with a nonpolar orientation or a semipolar orientation; fabricating a mask on the semiconductor layer for preventing defects in the growth template from propagating into group III-nitride materials grown on the growth template; and forming, on the mask, an epitaxial layer of the group III-nitride with the nonpolar orientation or semipolar orientation. The mask may include a stripe pattern comprising SiO2 and/or SiN. Forming the epitaxial layer of the group III-nitride material may include growing the group III-nitride material in the semipolar orientation or the nonpolar orientation in nitrogen carrier gas.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a structure and a method for solving parasitic plasma in a plasma processing apparatus, which belong to the field of plasma processing apparatus. In the structure, a first gas channel is in communication with a narrow-bore insulating tube and a second gas channel. The narrow-bore insulating tube is configured to feed a process gas into a gas distribution assembly. An on-off valve is disposed between the second gas channel and the first gas channel. The second gas channel is configured to feed a cleaning gas into the gas distribution assembly. Therefore, on the one hand, the on-off valve can be closed before the processing, and a cleaning gas with a preset pressure can be fed into the wide-bore insulating tube and the second gas channel, thereby forming a relatively high-pressure environment in the wide-bore insulating tube and the second gas channel.

Abstract: In some examples, an augmented reality (AR) server receives instructional data to be rendered in AR. The AR rendering server extracts multiple instruction steps from the instructional data and determines multiple spatial identifiers associated with the multiple instruction steps respectively. The multiple spatial identifiers correspond to multiple spatial objects in a real-world environment. The AR rendering server then generates AR rendering data for displaying the multiple instruction steps on an AR device at selected locations associated with the multiple spatial objects in the real-world environment. The AR rendering data is then transmitted to the AR device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an external pressure type hollow fiber membrane component, a filtration membrane component, and a membrane filtration assembly, and provides an external pressure type hollow fiber membrane component, comprising: a housing having an inner cavity; and two end parts respectively provided at two ends of the inner cavity of the housing, the end parts being provided with a plurality of void passages running through the end parts in the axial direction of the housing and a plurality of water collection passages communicated with each other, and the void passages and the water collection passages are staggered at intervals. The present disclosure also provides a filtration membrane component and a membrane filtration assembly.

Abstract: An exhaust system for discharging from semiconductor manufacturing equipment a hazardous gas includes: a main exhaust pipe above the semiconductor manufacturing equipment and having a top surface on a first side and a bottom surface on a second side, a first branch pipe connected to a source of a gas mixture containing the hazardous gas on the second side and connected to the main exhaust pipe through the top surface, a second branch pipe connected to a gas box on the second side and connected to the main exhaust pipe through the bottom surface, and a detector on the second branch pipe configured to detect presence of the hazardous gas and downstream to the gas box. The first and the second branch pipes are connected to the main exhaust pipe at a first location and a second location, respectively. The first location is more upstream than the second location.

Abstract: An engineered DNA polymerase, with increased property for single molecule sequencing compared to a wild-type DNA polymerase, comprising a combination of mutation sites and functional domains, wherein the combination of mutation sites and functional domains includes thermostable mutation sites, low Kd mutation sites, exonuclease-deficient sites and DNA binding domains.

Abstract: Provided is a capacitance measurement apparatus (200), including: a channel capacitor (101) configured to generate different capacitance values according to a sensing signal; a measurement circuit (220) connected to the channel capacitor (101) and configured to access a pulse signal and measure a capacitance value of the channel capacitor (101); and an adjustment circuit (210) connected between the channel capacitor (101) and the measurement circuit (220), and configured to cancel a basic capacitance value of the channel capacitor (101) and generate a varying capacitance value of the channel capacitor (101). The measurement circuit (220) is further configured to convert the varying capacitance value of the channel capacitor (101) into an output signal. A reference capacitance of the channel capacitor (101) is canceled by means of the adjustment circuit (210), thereby increasing the valid range of an output signal of the measurement circuit (220).

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for handling measurement operations in a wireless communication system are provided. A method performed by a User Equipment (UE) includes receiving a first measurement configuration from a first serving cell; performing, in a first Radio Resource Control (RRC) state which is an RRC idle state or an RRC inactive state, a first measurement operation based on the first measurement configuration; generating a first measurement result; receiving a first measurement report request from a second serving cell; retaining the first measurement result after the UE transitions from the first RRC state to a second RRC state which is an RRC connected state; and transmitting the first measurement result to the second serving cell, wherein the first serving cell and the first RRC state are associated with a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) and the second serving cell and the second RRC state are associated with a second RAT.

Abstract: CNN-based methods for cross-view image geo-localization rely on polar transform and fail to model global correlation. A pure transformer-based approach (TransGeo) is described to address these limitations from a different perspective. TransGeo takes full advantage of the strengths of the transformer related to global information modeling and explicit position information encoding. The claimed invention further leverages transformer input's flexibility and discloses an attention-guided non-uniform cropping method so that uninformative image patches are removed with a negligible drop in performance to reduce computation cost. The saved computation can be reallocated to increase resolution only for informative patches, resulting in performance improvement with no additional computation cost. This “attend and zoom-in” strategy is highly similar to human behavior when observing images.