Abstract: An electronic device, a method of determining a memory access efficiency for a memory, and a storage medium are provided, which relate to a field of computer technology, and in particular to fields of chip, memory and processor technologies. The electronic device includes: a memory configured to store executable instructions and data to be processed; and a processor configured to execute the executable instructions so as to at least: read a data block to be tested from the memory; determine a memory access description information according to a size information of the data block to be tested; and determine, according to the memory access description information and a channel description information, a memory access efficiency of the processor in reading the data block to be tested, where the channel description information describes a plurality of channels for the processor to read the data to be processed from the memory.

Abstract: An inspection system includes a ground penetrating radar (GPR) sensor configured to provide at least one probe signal to a portion of a structure and to receive at least one return signal resulting from the corresponding at least one probe signal. A processor is programmed to: receive the at least one return signal as scan data from the GPR sensor; generate maximum amplitude trace normalized data based on the scan data; generate temporal signal gain data based on the scan data; generate a power spectral density image for each of the scan data, the maximum amplitude trace normalized data, and the temporal signal gain data; and analyze, using a machine learning processor, the power spectral density images to identify an anomaly of interest, wherein the machine learning processor is trained to detect an anomaly of interest based on a training set of power spectral density images.

Abstract: A QFN package includes a copper lead frame. The copper lead frame includes a die paddle. A die is fixed on the die pad. A coolant passage is disposed within the die paddle. An inlet passage connects to one end of the coolant passage. An outlet passage connects to another end of the coolant passage. A mold compound encapsulates the copper lead frame and the die.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for dual-motor control on an electric vehicle based on adaptive dynamic programming. First, total torque required is calculated based on obtained data information of the electric vehicle under various driving conditions, and offline training is conducted on an execution network and an evaluation network. Then total torque is dynamically distributed for two motors of the electric vehicle under various driving conditions to obtain an efficiency MAP database. Afterwards, iteration and online learning are conducted on the execution network and the evaluation network based on data information of the electric vehicle under different driving conditions that is obtained in real time, so as to find an optimal control law for the electric vehicle under a real-time driving condition. In this way, the dual-motor control on the electric vehicle is optimized.

Abstract: A display region includes a plurality of pixel driving circuitry setting regions arranged sequentially in a first direction, and each pixel driving circuitry setting region extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction. Each display circuitry includes a plurality of subpixels in one-to-one correspondence with the pixel driving circuitry setting regions, each subpixel includes a subpixel driving circuitry and a light-emitting element coupled to each other, the subpixel driving circuitry is located in a corresponding pixel driving circuitry setting region, the light-emitting element is located at a side of the subpixel driving circuitry away from the substrate, a width of the light-emitting element is greater than a width of the corresponding pixel driving circuitry setting region in the first direction, and a length of the light-emitting element is smaller than a length of the corresponding pixel driving circuitry setting region in the second direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes multiple chip regions and a strip line for separating the chip regions. A test key is formed in the strip line and is used for a bit line contact (BLC) resistance test. The test key includes active regions and connecting structures. The active regions are formed in the semiconductor substrate. The connecting structures are located at ends of the active regions. The multiple active regions located on the same column are sequentially connected end to end by the connecting structures.

Abstract: Various embodiments described herein provide multi-projector (i.e., two or more) imaging apparatuses utilizing integrated illumination-aimer optics. Embodiments of the present disclosure minimize irreparable component offset to improve overall accuracy associated with the functioning of the apparatuses. Additionally, the integrated illumination-aimer optics enables embodiments disclosed herein to be provided in a significantly smaller form factor than conventional multi-projector imaging apparatuses.

Abstract: A method of increasing crude oil production by CO2 storage in an aquifer and dumpflooding includes the following steps. Wells are drilled in an aquifer in an oil-bearing basin for large-scale CO2 storage. A low-production and low-efficiency well in an oil-bearing stratum away from the CO2 storage injection well is selected as an artesian injection well. Formation water in the aquifer with increasing pressure is controlled and guided into the oil-bearing stratum to realize oil displacement by dumpflooding in the oil-bearing stratum.

Abstract: A system includes a hardware processor, and a system memory storing a software code. The hardware processor executes the software code to receive, from a user, a request related to a digital asset, obtain, from the user, verification data for use in creating a record of ownership of the digital asset, create, using the verification data, the record of ownership of the digital asset in an ownership database, embed a digital watermark into the digital asset to generate a digitally watermarked digital asset, and provide, to the user, the digitally watermarked digital asset. The digital watermark embedded in the digitally watermarked digital asset and the record of ownership of the digital asset in the ownership database enable ownership verification of the digital asset.

Abstract: Positive reference spiked in collected sample for use in qualitatively and quantitatively detecting viral RNA.

Abstract: A circuit includes a control circuit having a first control circuit input, a second control circuit input, a first control circuit output, and a second control circuit output, and a first transistor having a first current terminal, a second current terminal, and a control terminal, the control terminal coupled to the first control circuit output, the first current terminal coupled to the first control circuit input and to a second transistor, and the second current terminal adapted to be coupled to the second transistor, a logic circuit having a first logic input, a second logic input, and a logic output, the first logic input coupled to the second control circuit output and a switch having a first switch terminal, a second switch terminal, and a switch control terminal, the switch control terminal coupled to the logic output and the first switch terminal coupled to the second current terminal.

Abstract: A method for preparing protein nanoparticle microspheres includes: dispersing a protein powder in water, adjusting a pH of a solution of the protein powder to between 10.0 and 12.0, stirring, centrifuging, and collecting a first upper dispersion; adjusting the first upper dispersion to be neutral using a cation exchange resin, centrifuging, to yield a protein nanoparticle dispersion; adding eugenol to the protein nanoparticle dispersion, stirring, centrifuging, and removing a precipitant, to yield a core-shell nanoprotein dispersion comprising a eugenol core and a protein shell; and adding the core-shell nanoprotein dispersion to ultrapure water, dialyzing, centrifuging, collecting a second upper dispersion, freeze-drying the second upper dispersion, to yield protein nanoparticle microspheres.

Abstract: A boost converter that provides a wide average current limiting range includes a switch coupled to an inductor output and a power input, a diode coupled to the inductor output and an output terminal load and configured to conduct current in only one direction away from the inductor output and toward the output terminal, a clamp circuit coupled to the diode and the switch, and a minimum time off module coupled to the diode and the switch. The clamp circuit is configured to clamp an inductor output current to a reference current while the converter is operating in a continuous conduction mode (CCM) of operation. The minimum time off module is configured to cause the inductor output current to be zero for at least a time Toff while the converter is operating in a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode of operation.

Abstract: Package structures and methods of forming package structures are described. A method includes placing a first package within a recess of a first substrate. The first package includes a first die. The method further includes attaching a first sensor to the first package and the first substrate. The first sensor is electrically coupled to the first package and the first substrate.

Abstract: A memory device includes a substrate, a transistor disposed over the substrate, an interconnect structure disposed over and electrically connected to the transistor, and a memory stack disposed between two adjacent metallization layers of the interconnect structure. The memory stack includes a bottom electrode disposed over the substrate and electrically connected to a bit line, a memory layer disposed over the bottom electrode, a selector layer disposed over the memory layer, and a top electrode disposed over the selector layer and electrically connected to a word line. Besides, at least one moisture-resistant layer is provided adjacent to and in physical contact with the selector layer, and the at least one moisture-resistant layer includes an amorphous material.

Abstract: A flow guide mesh has a water inlet side and a water outlet side opposite to each other, wherein a first water isolating material is provided on the water inlet side of the flow guide mesh to seal a part of the water inlet side, and an effective water inlet width is defined on the water inlet side, a second water isolating material is provided on the water outlet side of the flow guide mesh to seal a part of the water outlet side, and an effective water outlet width is defined on the water outlet side. In addition, the flow guide mesh has a comb-like structure comprising at least one comb tooth within the effective water outlet width of the water outlet side. Also disclosed are a membrane element and a filter assembly.

Abstract: A method includes putting a first package component into contact with a second package component. The first package component comprises a first dielectric layer including a first dielectric material, and the first dielectric material is a silicon-oxide-based dielectric material. The second package component includes a second dielectric layer including a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material. The second dielectric material comprises silicon and an element selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, and combinations thereof. An annealing process is performed to bond the first dielectric layer to the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: In a general aspect, parametric amplification is performed in a quantum computing system. In some cases, a traveling wave parametric amplifier (TWPA) includes a plurality of Josephson junctions connected in series. The plurality of Josephson junctions includes a first Josephson junction, which includes a first superconducting electrode on a surface of a substrate, a second superconducting electrode that overlaps the first superconducting electrode, and a barrier sandwiched between overlapping sections of the first and second superconducting electrodes. The barrier defines a footprint with a tapered shape over the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for operating a conveying system is provided. An overhead hoist transport (OHT) vehicle is provided, wherein the OHT vehicle includes a gripping member configured to grip and hold a carrier, and a receiver configured to receive a signal. The signal is transmitted to the receiver of the OHT vehicle. The OHT vehicle is moved toward the carrier, and the carrier is gripped by the gripping member of the OHT vehicle. A lifting force is determined based on a weight of a carrier, a number of workpieces in the carrier, or a vertical distance between the OHT vehicle and the carrier, and the lifting force is applied to the carrier.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems associated with a sample testing device are provided.